Imyuziyamu yasePio-Clementino

• Ikheli: Italy, Viale Vaticano
• Ifoni: +39 06 6988 3332
• Iwebhusayithi: www.mv.vatican.va

Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, iVatican City inezimiso eziningi zamasiko nezamlando ezimangalisayo. Yiqiniso, zonke zigcinwe kumamyuziyamu. Enye yezikhangayo eziqhakazile futhi ezikhangayo kakhulu yiMyuziyamu yasePio-Clementino. Amahholo amakhulu amakhulu emnyuziyamu manje agcwaliswa ngezithombe eziyigugu zamasayizi ahlukene. Imyuziyamu yasePio-Clementino eVatican iqukethe umlando omkhulu wabonisi, kodwa futhi ubuciko bokubukwa obudalwe iminyaka engaphezu kweyodwa.

Umlando we-museum

Imyuziyamu emangalisayo yePio-Clementino eVatican yasungulwa ngamapapa uClement XIV noPius VI. Eqinisweni, yingakho i-museum inegama elinjalo. Inhloso yamapapa kwakungukudala indawo okumele igcine ngayo ubuciko obudumile bamaGreki namaRoma. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi abazange bacabange ukuthi iqoqo labo liyoba likhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukubeka lezi zithombe kwakukhethwa egcekeni elincane le-orange leBelvedere Palace , okuyingxenye yezindlu zezindlu zaseVatican . Ngokushesha ukuqoqwa kwemidwebo yobuciko kwaqala ukugcwalisa izibukiso eziyigugu, ngakho uPapa uClement Weshumi nane wacabanga ngokuzakhela amakamelo amaningana endaweni yesigodlo. Ngemva kokubonisana nabadwebi uSimetetti noCampozero, wanquma ukwenza amahholo amaningana ama-thematic, kanye nama-niches anezithombe "eziyigugu" kakhulu.

Ukuboniswa kanye nemiboniso

Lapho ufika egcekeni elihle kakhulu lemyuziyamu yasePio-Clementino, uzothola ngokushesha ama-niches amahle ngemifanekiso emihle yabadali bamaRoma:

1. I-Niche Laocoon. Yisayithi le-marble yokuvuselelwa kwe-"Laocoon nezingane" zikaMichelangelo. Lobuciko obuhle butholakala eRoma endaweni yeNdlu yegolide yaseNero ngo-1506.
2. I-Niche Canova. Kwakukhona indawo yakhe uPerseus. Isifanekiso se-marble asiyona eyisiqalo, ngoba saqedwa ngesikhathi sikaNapoleon. UPapa Pius VI wanquma ukuthi lo mlingisi odumile kufanele abuyiselwe futhi wanikezwa ukudala ubuciko obuhle kumdwebi wase-Antonio Canova.
3. I-Niche ye-Apollo. I-Apollo evelele neyomkhulu kumele ngokungangabazeki ibe ne-immortalized. Kwakuyi-sculpture yakhe ehlelwe kule niche. Ikhophi yamaRoma yomdwebi Leohar yabonakala emnyuziyamu ngo-1509.
4. I-Niche yaseHermes. Nansi ikhophi kaHermes, owayejwayele ukuma e-Olympia engcwele. Abathola abavubukuli bakhe ngo-1543 eduze nenqaba yaseSt. Adrian.

Amahholo eNyuziyamu yasePio-Clementino agcwele izithombe ezithokozayo, amaski, izici zezinto ezihlukahlukene. Bonke baphatha inqwaba yomlando wabusi bamaRoma futhi ngokungangabazeki kufanele uzinake. Ake sihlolisise amahholo omnyuziyamu:

1. IHholo lezilwane. Nansi enye yeqoqo elicebile kakhulu emhlabeni lemifanekiso yezitho. Amakhophi angaphezu kuka-150 emilenze yamaGreki, isithombe seMeleager nenja, isibalo se-Minotaur nezinye izinto ezizokwenza umangaze.
2. Igalari yezithombe. Amakhophi amahle kunazo zonke ezitholakala ezindala zasendulo atholakala lapha: "Ukulala u-Ariadne", "i-Venus edala", "i-Eros evela ku-Centocelle", "i-Neptune", "i-Amazon yokuqala" nabanye abaningi. Ukuhlobisa izindonga zehholo ngezingqungquthela ezingavamile kakhulu ngu-Andrea Mantegna no-Pinturicchio.
3. I-Rotund Hall. Mhlawumbe, lena yihholo elithakazelisayo kunazo zonke futhi elijabulisayo leMyuziyamu Pio-Clementino. Yakhiwe ngesitayela esihle se-classicism ngu-Michelangelo Simonetti. Kusukela eNdlini YaseNorth yaseNero, kwalethwa isitsha esikhulu se-monolithic lapha, esimi phakathi kwehholo. Emzimbeni omangalisayo kukhona izifanekiso ezingu-18: i-Antinous, i-Hercules, i-Jupiter, njll. Igumbi laleli kamelo lihlelwe ngomdwebo omuhle waseRoma, okhombisa izimpi zamaGreki.
4. IHholo lesiphambano sesiGreki. Ibulawa ngokuphelele isitayela saseGibhithe, amafresco amahle nje akwazi ukuhluleka ukugcizelela lezi zivakashi. Ama-mosaics amahle kakhulu, izithombe ezijabulisayo zekhulu lesithathu, i-sarcophagi kanye nokukhululeka nge-cupid-konke lokhu kufihla ihholo elimangalisayo. Isikhumbuzo esibaluleke kunazo zonke lapha kukhona umfanekiso we-Emperor Octavian Augustus. Futhi okuyigugu kakhulu kwakuyi-portrait - ukudweba kukaJulius Caesar.

Imyuziyamu yasePio-Clementino ineamahholo amane amane ajabulisayo anezinhlobonhlobo zobuciko kanye nezinto eziyigugu. Bazokutshela okuningi mayelana nomlando waseRoma neGrisi Yamandulo, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela amanye amahholo omnyuziyamu.

Imodi yomsebenzi nendlela eya kumyuziyamu

Imyuziyamu yasePio-Clementino eVatican ivuliwe izinsuku eziyisithupha ngesonto (iSonto liyisikhathi sokuvala). Uyamukela izivakashi ezivela ku-9.00 kuya ku-16.00. Ngethikithi eya kumamyuziyamu uzokhokha ama-euro angu-16, futhi lokhu kuyabiza kunamanye amamyuziyamu aseVatican ( iminyuziyamu yeCiaramonti , iminyuziyamu yaseLucifer , iminyuziyamu yaseGibhithe , njll). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa umhlahlandlela - ama-euro ayi-5.

Amabhasi wendawo №49 kanye №23 kuzokusiza ukufinyelela Museum. Isiteshi sebhasi esiseduze sibizwa ngokuthi u-Musei Vaticani.