Izinzwa ezingathandeki ngendlela yezinsini ezibuhlungu kanye nephunga elimnandi kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekisayo sokuvuvukala. Kungaba yinto ehlukile, ngakho-ke izimiso zokwelashwa zihlukile.
Ukuhlukaniswa nezimbangela zokuvuvukala kwezinsini
Ukuvuvukala kwezinsini yisifo esivamile ukuthi, ngokuya ngesilinganiso senqubo yokwelashwa, ihlukaniswe ngezindlela ezintathu:
- I-Periodontal isifo sokuvuvukala okuncane, okungahambisane nokutholakala kwamazinyo amazinyo nokwehliswa kwentamo yamazinyo.
- I-Gingivitis inqubo evulekile yokuvuvukala, lapho kuphela izicubu ze-gum ezithintekile, futhi izimpawu ezinjengokuphuma kwegazi, ukukhathazeka, ukuvutha nokuvuvukala kwezinsini, ukucasha kwe-pus, njll kungabonwa.
- I-Parodontitis yindlela yokubhubhisa eyonakalisayo, engahilelanga izinsini kuphela, kodwa nezakhiwo eziseduzane (amathambo amathambo, imisipha emisipha ebambe amazinyo); ehambisana nokukhathazeka, ukukhululwa kwe-pus, ukukhululeka nokulahlekelwa kwamazinyo.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuvuvukala kwezinsini ukuthuthukisa amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic. Izinto ezinjalo zingabangela isifo:
- ukuhlanzeka okwanele kwendawo yomlomo;
- ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kokudla okucophelela, okulula;
- i-beriberi ;
- ezinye izifo zesimiso zomzimba;
- ukuzalwa, njll
Kaningi futhi kwenzeka ukuvuvukala kwegamu ngemuva kokwelashwa, ukususwa noma izidakamizwa zinozinyo. Kubesifazane, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini kuhlotshaniswa nezinguquko emlandweni we-hormonal (ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lapho uthatha isisu sokukhulelwa, njll).
Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kanye nezinsini eziphaphayo
Ngemva kokuthola izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwegamu eduze kwezinyo noma ngaphansi kwe-prosthesis, ungasheshi ukwelashwa, ukuze isimo singabi nakakhulu. Ngokuvuvukala okuncane, imithi ingase ingadingekile, ngoba ezimweni eziningi, kubangelwa ukulayisha okunganele kwe-apparatus (ngenxa yobuningi bokudla okuncane okudliwayo ekudleni). Ngenxa yalokho, inani elanele lemali ayikhiqizwa, futhi ikhono lomlomo ozozihlanza liyehliswa. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinjalo kunconywa ukufaka ekudleni kokudla okuqinile (imifino eluhlaza, izithelo, amantongomane, njll).
Ngokuvuvukala okunamandla, kwe-purulent yezinsini, ukwelashwa kufanele kube okuphelele, ngokuhlonza okugunyaziwe nokuqedwa kwezici ezicasulayo. Imisebenzi yokwelashwa ingafaka izigaba ezinjalo:
- Ukuhlanzeka kwesigxobo somlomo kanye nokususwa kwamadiphozi amazinyo ngezwi noma izinsimbi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antiseptic kanye nama-anti-inflammatory agents (i-Parodium, i-Metrogil Denta, isisombululo se-furacilin, i-chlorhexidine, i-holisal, i-Asepta, i-Rotokan, njll).
- Shinning - ukuqinisa amazinyo eselula nge-fiberglass noma amazinyo.
- Ukwelashwa okunamandla - ukungenelela kokuhlinzeka, okubandakanya ukususwa kwamapokhethi e-dentogingival (ukuhlanzwa), ukususa amazinyo amabi nokucubungula okulandelayo.
Ukuqeda ubuhlungu, ama-analgesics angasetshenziswa:
- I-Paracetamol;
- Ibuprofen;
- U-Analgin nabanye.
Futhi, iziguli ezinezifo ezivuvukalayo zegamu zinconywa:
- ukwamukela amavithamini namaminerali, ama-immunomodulators;
- Ukuhlanza okufanelekile nokujwayelekile kwamazinyo ekhaya usebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile, unamathisela okhethekile kanye ne-dental floss.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-gum ngama-antibiotics
In inqubo yokuvuvukala enzima kakhulu noma ende, ama-antibiotics wesenzo sokusebenza angahle anqunywe ukuphatha izinsini. Ngokuvame kakhulu ezimweni ezinjalo, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa:
- I-Penicillin;
- I-Doxycycline ;
- Tetracycline;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- I-Clindamycin;
- I-Metronidazole.
Uma uthatha ama-antibiotics, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile imithi ephakanyisiwe yomuthi, imvamisa kanye nobude bokungena. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthatha izidakamizwa ukugcina impilo evamile ye-microflora yamathumbu ukuvimbela i-dysbacteriosis.