Abalimi abaningi banakho ekuqoqweni kwabo izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-ferns. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi babonise izitshalo ezingenakuzithoba, ngoba iningi lazo umswakama nokuthungwa okudingekayo, futhi ukwephulwa kwemibandela yokuqukethwe kungalimaza izitshalo.
Uma ungazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zama-fern futhi ukholelwa ukuthi zingakhula kuphela efasiteleni, khona-ke uphutha ngokujulile. Umhlaba we-ferns uhlukile, futhi ungakhula emakamelweni, engadini, emahlathini nasemanzini. Ake sithole kabanzi mayelana nalokhu.
Izinhlobo zama-ferns
Izinhlobo ze-ferns zokukhula efulethini noma ingadi yasebusika zinkulu, kodwa sizocabangela kuphela ezithandwa kakhulu, ezithandwa ngabalimi abaningi.
Izinwele ze-Venenin
Lesi sitshalo singe-genus Adianum, lapho kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200. Yini enhle mayelana nezinwele ze-Venin? Iqiniso liwukuthi zonke izinhlobo zama-ferns angaphakathi, lona unalo izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu - izidingo ezingaphansi kokuswakama nokunisela, kanye nokukhanya.
Lesi sitshalo sathola igama layo lokuthi ezikhathini zasendulo abesifazane bahlukumeza impande yale fern, eyakhula emithini yamadwala, futhi isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izinwele. I-Venus yezinwele inomqhele ongenamsebenzi, oqukethe amaqabunga amancane ombala obala obala.
I-Nephrolepsis
Lona uhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu lwama-fern for amakamelo. Akusetshenziswanga nje ukuhlobisa amakamelo okuphila, kodwa futhi nezikhungo ezahlukeneyo. Ufana no-Adianthum, okubaluleke kakhulu kubalimi abangenalutho noma labo abangakwazi ukunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza njalo ngomzuzu.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-Nephrolipsis zifinyelela ngobukhulu obukhulu ngempela - cishe amamitha amathathu ku-circumference, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu badinga indawo enkulu yokuhlala, futhi hhayi izimo eziphoqelekile.
Izinhlobo ze-ferns zensimu
Kodwa hhayi kuphela ekamelweni ungathola u-fern. Lesi yisitshalo esihle kakhulu sokutshala izivande ezisebusweni kanye nezindawo ezingabonakali kusayithi. Mhlawumbe okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke yiPhasika leNtshontshe noma i-Strausnik. Ukuphela kwezingqimba zamagqabi kudala iphethini elidumile, kanti lapho isitshalo sikhula sibe yisihlahla esiphezulu ehlobo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ususe amehlo ayo kuwo.
I-Orlyak evamile - i-fern elula, engatholakala kuzo zombili amapaki namahlathi, kanye nesakhiwo. Lesi sitshalo singenasimiso futhi sifuna kumnikazi
Izinhlobo zama-aquarium ferns
Futhi ngisho nasemvelweni wamanzi, kukhona ama-ferns ajwayelekile. Ngokuyinhloko zimelela izitshalo ze-aquarium futhi zihlukile ngokubukeka, kodwa zonke ziyiqembu elifanayo lezitshalo.
Lena ethandwa kakhulu ama-Indian fern, iThai, uphondo-like, shlitovnikovy. Ngaphezu kokuqothulwa kwamanzi e - aquarium isebenzisa iMarsilia, iBolbitis, indawo abahlanganyela ngayo ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-moss.