I-glistens yengane ingabonakala ngisho noma ihlala emndenini lapho ihlola ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka futhi igcine zonke izinyathelo zokuqapha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amathuba okutheleleka nge-helminthiosis, okwenzeka ngokudla (ngamanzi, izandla ezingcolile, njll) noma othintana nabo (ezivela ezifuyweni noma ezigulayo) ziphakeme kakhulu. ERussia, cishe abantu abangu-80% bayathinteka yi-helminths.
Kulesi sihloko sizoqonda indlela yokuxilonga nokuphatha izibungu ezinganeni.
Izinhlobo ze-helminthiases nezindlela zokuxilongwa
Impendulo yombuzo wendlela yokuphatha izibungu ezinganeni incike ekutheni i-parasite ingaphakathi. Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-helminthiosis ezinganeni (kuze kufike ku-90%) ukusetshenziswa kwezimbongolo (i-Nematoda class).
I-enterobiosis - ibangelwa i-helminths nxazonke i-Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm). Ubukhulu be-pinworm bufika ku-1 cm. I-pinworm yabesifazane isuka emathunjini kuya emanzini bese ibeka amaqanda, okuhambisana nokushaywa okukhulu. Ingane ihlanganisa i-anus, bese iphoqa izandla zayo emlonyeni wayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuzitholela ukutheleleka kwenzeka.
I-Ascaridosis - i- helmets e-round helminth Ascaris lumbricoides (ascaris). Umuntu omdala angafinyelela ubude obungama-50 cm. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka uma amaqanda engena emgodleni wokugaya. Kusuka emaqanda e-duodenum i-larva isusiwe. Uyangena odongeni lwamathumbu futhi angene emaphashini ngokugeleza kwegazi. Yingakho enye yezimpawu ze-ascaridosis ikhwehlela. Kanye nama-sputum larvae ascarids agwinya. Ngakho-ke, i-larva ivela emathunjini, lapho ezinsukwini ezingu-8 iphendukela kumuntu omdala futhi iqala ukufihla amaqanda kanye namazinyo.
Ngeshwa, ama-helminthiase ajwayelekile kakhulu kunabo. Lokhu kubangelwa ukusebenza okuphansi kwezinqubo ezijwayelekile zokuxilonga (ukuhlaziywa ku-cal-eggglass nokukhwa). Bangakwazi ukubona kuphela ama-helminthia angu-20 kuphela.
Izindlela eziningi zanamuhla ezithola izimpethu ezinganeni zinezinga eliphezulu: i-enzyme immunoassay (ELISA), i-imagery magnetic resonance (MRI), njll. Kodwa ikakhulukazi amadivaysi anjalo ayatholakala emitholampilo yangasese.
Iningi labazali ngokuzimela lihlonza ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic, bese libuyela emtholampilo ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela. Nazi izibonakaliso ezingase zibonise ukuthi ingane inezibungu:
- izifo zesibindi (ukuqotshwa noma isifo sohudo);
- ubuhlungu besisu, colic;
- ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwabanisa isikhumba, i-dermatitis;
- ukufisa ukudla noma ukulamba njalo;
- isicasuli, ukudonsa;
- ukuhlaselwa kwekhanda, isiyezi esivamile;
- ukuququda kwamazinyo, ingane ikhuni izipikili, njll;
- ubusuku, ubuthongo obungapheli.
Uma uthola ezinye zezibonakaliso, khona-ke amathuba okuhlasela kwe-helminthic aphezulu kakhulu.
Indlela yokuphatha izibungu ezinganeni?
Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke indlela yokulahla izibungu ezinganeni. Imithi yendabuko inikeza ububanzi bezidakamizwa, kepha izixazululo zezibungu izingane ziyingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ungahlanganyeli emithini yokwelapha. Udokotela uzokusiza ukuba ukhethe umthamo futhi ubeke umgomo wokuthatha imithi. Ukwelashwa kwe-helminthiases, njengomthetho, kwenziwa ngezifundo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukubhubhisa izibungu kuzo zonke izigaba nokuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha. Njengamanje, kunamalungiselelo okuvela emhlabeni wonke kusukela ezimpilweni ezinganeni (Pirantel, Nemozol). Izibungu ezithandwa kakhulu ezinganeni
Futhi, imithi eyinkimbinkimbi yezibungu ezinganeni iye yasungulwa. Ziyisethi yamathuluzi okuvumela ukuba ulungiselele umzimba ukwelashwa futhi ungathinteki kuphela izidumbu, kodwa futhi ukwandise umkhuhlane. Imithi enjalo ayinobuthi futhi iyasebenza kakhulu. Iqiniso, thatha isikhathi eside.
Imithi ehlukile inikeza nesisombululo senkinga yokukhipha isikhwama kusuka kwengane. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, imbewu yamathanga isetshenziselwa izibungu zezingane. Izingane zinconywa ukuba zidle ama-50-100 amagremu ezinhlamvu nsuku zonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wazi ukuthi akwanele ukuphatha ingane kuphela. Kubalulekile ukuthi wonke amalungu omndeni aphathwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, yonke imizamo ingabi nalutho futhi lesi sifo sizobuyela kalula.