Ngokufika kwengane, akusiyo injabulo kuphela, injabulo kanye nothando oluqeda konke okufika emndenini, kodwa futhi ukhathalela, okuhlangenwe nakho futhi, ngokudabukisayo, ukuthola izifo. Ngenhlanhla kulabo bazali, ekhadini lezokwelapha lomntwana ohlolwe ukuhlolwa kuphela, amakhaza ajwayelekile kanye nezifo ezijwayelekile zokungane. Kodwa kukhona nalabo abantwana babo abathintekayo ngesinqumo esibi kakhulu sezokwelapha. Enye yalezi zinkinga eziyingozi kakhulu zezokwelapha i-osteomyelitis ezinganeni, ezibangelwa ukulimala amathambo namathambo omnkantsha.
Izinhlobo ze-osteomyelitis
Ukuvuselela izifo ze-bacterium kanye ne-staphylococcus. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu yi- osteomyelitis enesifo esiyingozi emantwaneni , okuyinto kubantu abadala abakwenziyo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kwenzeka ngemuva kokungena kwanoma yikuphi ukutheleleka enganeni yegazi, imbangela ingase ibe yilonda elivulekile elivulekile.
Enye ifomu - i-osteomyelitis enegazi elimnandi lingathinta amathambo kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Isizathu sokubukeka kwayo singaba nokuhlukumezeka, nokungena kokutheleleka ngekhanda elingavunyelwe ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ezinganeni lesi sifo asikwazi ukuthola umkhuba ongapheli, izingane zilulame futhi zingabi nemiphumela emibi. Ukuxilongwa ngesimo esiyingozi sesifo kuzosiza x-ray, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, kanye nokuthungatha amathambo. Abazali abanolwazi bangaqaphela kalula izimpawu ze-osteomyelitis: ubomvu nokuvuvukala ezindaweni ezithintekayo, ukwanda kwezinga lomzimba, ubuthakathaka obuvamile - futhi ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela. Ukwelashwa, okhethwe nguye, ngeke kwenziwe ngaphandle kwama-antibiotic.
Uma abazali bengaphutheli isikhathi, lesi sifo sizoya e- osteomyelitis engapheli ezinganeni , ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi ngesizo sochwepheshe oqeqeshiwe, ngoba ngisho nezidakamizwa ezingasetshenzisiwe zingabangela ushintsho ngesimo sesifo. Lokhu kwenzeka emavikini 10-12 emva kokuqala kwesifo, isikhathi sokukhuphuka sishintshwa isikhathi sokuphumula, isikhathi eside kunzima ukubikezela, bonke ngabanye. Isici esibi kakhulu se-osteomyelitis esingapheli ukubonakala kwe-fistula, engenakwelashwa.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Qaphela izingane zakho futhi uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Phela, inqubo yokwelapha i-osteomyelitis ezinganeni ithatha isikhathi eside futhi ithatha amandla amaningi. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuqeda lesi sifo esiyingozi: ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo, uma ithambo elithelelekile lisuswe - lokhu kuyilinganiso eyinqaba, okuyinto odokotela abayisebenzisa. Imithi yesimanje, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bamuva, iyakwazi ukugcina amathambo ezinhlanzi zakho, usebenzisa i-osteoperforation yamashini. Ekugxilweni kokutheleleka, kutholakala isidakamizwa esikhethekile esingavumeli amagciwane ukuba asakaze ezindaweni ezinempilo yethambo lomntwana.
Ekugcineni, ngifuna ukusho nge-epiphyseal osteomyelitis ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ukuziqhenya kwesakhiwo se-circulatory system kwenza izingane zihlupheke kusukela lapho zizalwa khona. Ukunqotshwa kwezicubu zomzimba kungabangela ukutholakala kwengane yesimo esingavumelekile, futhi esimweni esibi kunazo zonke, kube nomphumela obulalayo. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukulalela ingane yakho kusukela ekuzalweni!