Umkhulu omkhulu uSt. Vitus Cathedral ePrague ubelokhu uphawu oludume kakhulu lwenhloko-dolobha yaseCzech iminyaka engaphezu kweyinkulungwane. Ukwakhiwa kweSt. Vitus Cathedral ePrague kwakhiwe ngesitayela se-Gothic yase-classic futhi kungenye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zamasiko nezomlando zeCzech Republic.
Uphi iSt. Vitus Cathedral?
I-St. Vitus Cathedral iphakathi nendawo ePrague, ekhelini: Hrad III. Nádvoří. Ungakwazi ukufika ePrague Castle nge-tram inombolo 22. Izakhiwo ezifunwayo zingatholakala kalula embhoshongweni ophakeme we-tower and bridge of tourists eziya endaweni yomlando.
Umlando weSt. Vitus Cathedral
I-Cathedral yasePrague yaseSt. Vitus yakhiwe ngezigaba eziningana. Isakhiwo sokuqala esontweni sakhiwa ngo-925 futhi sanikezelwa eSt. Vitus, ingxenye yezinhlamvu zawo ezazinikelwa kumsunguli wethempeli ngu-Czech Václav. Ekhulwini le-XI isonto lwakhiwa, futhi ngekhulu le-XIV, mayelana neqiniso lokuthi umbhishobhi wasePrague wathola isikhundla sombhishobhi omkhulu, kwakunqunywa ukwakha ikhishofa elisha elikhulu, elifanekisela ubukhosi bombuso waseCzech. Kodwa ngenxa yokuqala kwezimpi zaseHussite, ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kwama, futhi kamuva kwasungulwa amakhulu eminyaka. Ekugcineni iSt. Vitus Cathedral yakhiwa kabusha engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-XX.
I-Cathedral yaseSt. Vitus yayiyindawo yokubeka imiqhele yamakhosi aseCzech. Isakhiwo saba ithuna lenkosi yasebukhosini kanye no-archbishop of Prague. Umbuso wamaMelika wezwe lesikhathi esidlule nawo ugcinwe lapha.
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Izici zokwakhiwa kweSt. Vitus Cathedral
I-St. Vitus Cathedral yesimanje inamamitha angu-124 ubude futhi ithempeli elihle kunazo zonke e-Czech Republic. Ngokuvamile, ukwakha izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kungaphansi kwemibono yezitayela ze-Gothic ne-Neo-Gothic, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ukwakhiwa kwenzeka ngaphezu kwamakhulu ayisithupha, ezinye izakhi ze-baroque zikhona ngaphakathi kwethempeli. Ngokuhambisana nobuqili be-Gothic, isakhiwo esikhulu asibonakali sinzima, kodwa kubangela umqondo wokufisa ezulwini. Esiqongweni sawo kukhona indawo ephakeme yokubona, lapho izinyathelo zamatshe ezingu-300 ziholela khona. Ebekwe esitebeleni, amabhaluni nama-parapet, ama-gargoyles nama-chimeras aklanyelwe ukwesaba isimo sabo esibi ngomoya omubi.
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Ingaphakathi laseSt. Vitus Cathedral
Isikhala esikhulu esingaphakathi sakhiwo sakhiwo esikhulu esiphezulu sejubane. I-arch ephakeme ehlanganisiwe isekela amakholomu angu-28 anamandla. Emkhakheni wekamelo elikhulu igalari-igalari, ehlanganisa amabhasi emifanekiso yomkhaya wasebukhosini waseCzech. Ehlangothini elingasempumalanga ye-cathedral kukhona i-altare nendlu yokungcwaba yasebukhosini, ehlanganisa izingxenye zomhlabathi nezingaphansi komhlaba.
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Isici se-cathedral yaseSt. Vitus yinani elikhulu lama-chapel - amakamelo angasese e-neve ehlangothini. Abamele imindeni ehloniphekile kakhulu babe nethuba lokuthandaza emasontweni "omndeni". Umhlobiso wamakamelo wawungelungelo lemindeni ehloniphekile.
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Ubuhle obukhethekile yi-chapel yaseSt. Wenceslas - isikhulu esidume saseCzech, sihlonishwa ngumphathi wasezulwini wesifunda saseCzech. Phakathi nendawo yehholo yisithombe sikaPrince Wenceslas ngezikhali futhi ehlomile ngokugcwele. Nansi ithuna lesanta. Izindonga zimbozwe izibuko ezivela empilweni yaseSt. Wenceslas nemidwebo eyenziwe ngamatshe amancane.
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Ukuziqhenya ngokuyinhloko kuyilabhulali yethempeli, eliqukethe imibhalo yesandla yasendulo. Ukubaluleka okuyinhloko kweqoqo lezincwadi yiVangeli yasendulo eqala ngekhulu le-11.
Isitho sikaSt. Vitus Cathedral sibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Esontweni ngokuvamile kukhona amakhonsathi omculo wengxenye, mayelana nokuvakashelwa ngabathandi abaningi bephupho lobuciko ngokomoya.
