Wonke umuntu owake wavakashela izintaba empilweni yakhe uyazi ukuthi "izintaba kuphela zingcono kunezintaba ...". Yizintaba, noma kunalokho izintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi ukubuyekezwa kwethu kwanamuhla kuzonikezwa. Yiziphi izintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi lapho ziqala ukunqotshwa, ungafunda kusuka kusihloko sethu.
Phezulu kwezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni
- Everest . Buza wonke umfundi wesikole ukuthi yikuphi intaba enkulu kakhulu emhlabeni futhi uzophendula ngaphandle kokulibala - Everest. Ngu-Everest (Chomolung), ngaphandle kokungabaza, isihloko sezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni (ngenkathi intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke yaseRussia i-Elbrus). Kukhona i-Everest phakathi kwe-Nepal ne-China, futhi ukuphakama kwayo kungaphansi nje kwezingu-9 km futhi kumamitha angu-8,848. Ukukhuphukela eNtabeni i-Everest akuwona amandla omuntu wonke - umzila onzima kakade unzima ngokwengeziwe ngesimo sezulu esingenayo kanye nomoya oshaya phansi. Izindleko zemishini edingekayo ekunqobeni u-Everest zidlula ama-8 000 USD. Naphezu kobunzima bokukhuphuka, u-Everest uye wahambisa ngokuphindaphindiwe abagibeli bezintaba ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Owokuqala ozovela enkundleni yawo wayeqeda uNorgay no-Edmund Hilary, futhi kwenzeka ngoMeyi 1954.
- Mount Chogori . Umzila wesibili wokulinganisa kwethu uthathwe yi-Chogori intaba, engazange ifinyelele ku-Everest noma yimaphi amamitha angu-234. Kodwa ngokusho kwenani labantu abafa, u-Chogori ubambe ngesigqoko ngesibindi, okwesine kwalabo abazama ukuwunqoba kuze kube phakade. Ngokokuqala ngqa, uChogori wanqotshwa ngoJulayi 1954, kodwa akekho oye wakwazi ukufeza ubusika.
- Kanchenjunga . Ivala abaholi abathathu abaphezulu abayisiqhingi saseKanchenjunga, esivela phakathi kweNdiya neNepal. Intaba inezintaba ezinhlanu, ephakeme kunazo zonke yiyona eyinhloko efinyelela kumamitha angu-8,586. Ngesikhathi sokuqala unyawo lomuntu lubeka phezulu phezulu kwe-Kanchenjunga eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule, ngo-1905.
- Lhotse . Emngceleni weChina neNepal yiNtaba iLhotse, okuphakama kwayo kwafinyelela kumamitha angu-8516. Intaba yaqala ukunqotshwa yindoda ngo-1959.
- Makalu . Phakathi kweChina neNepal kunezinye izintaba eziyizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili - iNtaba uMakalu, okuphakama kwayo futhi ngamamitha ayi-8516. Abanqobi bokuqala baseMakalu babengamaFulentshi, futhi kwenzeka ngoMeyi 1955.
- Mount Cho Oyu . Ukuphakama kwesithupha, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kufinyeleleka kalula - iNtaba ye-Cho-Oyu, okuphakama kwayo kufika kumamitha angu-8201. Izindebe zentaba zibonakala zilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile abaqalekisi abalandeli - zibushelelezi futhi zibushelelezi.
- I-Dhaulagiri Mountain yiyona ndawo ephakeme kakhulu emfuleni waseGandaki, ohlala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNepal. Ukuphakama kwengqikithi yayo enkulu kudlula uphawu lwe-8 km ngamamitha angu-167.
- Intaba yoMoya Ongcwele noma iMasaslu iphakathi nendawo yeNepal. Ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-8 156, kanti amaJapane aba yi-apostrophe yawo ngo-1956.
- Izintaba ze-Nang ne- Annapurna, nakuba ziphansi kunezinye ezingu-8 000 ukuphakama, zibhekwa njengeziyingozi kakhulu ekukhuphukeni. Ngaphambilini, izinga lokufa phakathi kwama-alpinists abanesibindi lifinyelele ngaphezu kuka-40%, kodwa imishini yanamuhla yezokuvakasha yavumela ukunciphisa lesi sibalo ku-19%. Ukuphakama kwalezi ziqongo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-8,126 no-8,091, ngokulandelana.
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