Ukwenziwa kwanoma yiluphi uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo kudinga imishini yezivakashi ezidingekayo. Ngokwemibandela ingahlukaniswa yaba ngabanye, iqembu futhi elikhethekile. Izimpahla zomuntu zingezakho kuphela impahla yezokuvakasha. Ukuze uqoqe imishini, esetshenziswa yiqembu lonke, kodwa ekhethekile, imishini edingekayo yokwenza izabelo zomlando zesikhathi esidlule kanye nezendawo.
Izidingo ezijwayelekile zezinto zokuvakasha ziyizikhwepha, kulula ukusebenzisa, ukuhlanzeka, ukuphepha kokusebenza, isisindo esincane kanye neyomthamo kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-aesthetics.
Okokuqala, imishini esetshenziselwa izivakashi kufanele iqinisekise ukuphepha okuphezulu. Phela, ngokuvamile kuvame ukulondoloza impilo nempilo. Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi lo mkhankaso unciphisa ithuba lokushintsha into ephangiwe noma ukuyilungisa. Yonke imishini yokuvakasha kufanele ibe phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izinsiza zokuvakasha kwamanzi
Ngalolu hlobo lwezokuvakasha, okokuqala udinga ama-kayaks noma izikebhe. Ziyihlaka, i-fiberglass, i-inflatable ne-frame-inflatable. Isikebhe osithathayo kufanele siqinisekise ukuphepha okuphezulu kwabasebenzi, ngakho-ke, ukuyinkimbinkimbi komgwaqo kufanele kuphindwe futhi.
Yiqiniso, imishini eyinhloko yezokuvakasha iyitende - ikhaya elisekhaya, lapho ungabuyisa khona amandla asetshenzisiwe. Uma uhlala ubusuku bonke, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwesigqoko sokulala. I-backpack ibaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamanzi. Ihluke ngokuphawulekayo kusuka ezinkimbeni ezijwayelekile zokuhamba. Ayinawo amapokhethi futhi yenziwa ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezingenawo amanzi ezivikela izinto ezipakishwe kuyo.
Ukupheka ngenkathi uhamba ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi sonke, ngakho-ke izitsha zokugqoka ziyisici esibalulekile sokuvakasha.
Izinsiza zokuvakasha kwezemidlalo
Izinsiza zalolu hlobo lokuvakasha ngokuvamile zixhomeke kuhlobo lokuhamba. Into esemqoka ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwezemidlalo ukugxila ekukhethweni kwezingubo nezicathulo, izintambo, imoto, njll. Izindlela zobuchwepheshe zomshuwalense, izibani, amatende, amabhonasi, amatende, izitsha, imishini yokuhamba kanye nemishini yokuxhumana izoba usizo nasemkhankasweni.
Izinsiza zokuvakasha kwezintaba
Okubalulekile kokuvakasha kwezintaba ukuthi kuyadingeka ukunqoba izithiyo zamazinga ahlukene ezinkimbinkimbi. Lolu hlobo lwezokuvakasha luyingozi kakhulu, ngakho kudingekile ukuqeqesha okukhethekile kanye nemishini. Okokuqala, kufanele kube efudumele futhi kuphuze umoya. Futhi okhulayo kufanele akwazi ukwenza imishini yakhe siqu, okuzokwenza izimo ezikhululekile zokunqoba imizila yokugibela.
Lolu hlobo lwemishini luhlanganisa izicathulo eziphakeme kakhulu, izinsimbi zokuzivikela, i-shackleton, izicathulo ze-bivouac, i-suit suit, i-mittens, i-backpack.
Izinsiza zokuvakasha zasebusika
Uma uhlela ukunyuka ebusika futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo wenze ukuhlala ubusuku obukhulu evulekile, udinga isikhwama sokulala semfanelo kanye negubhu. Futhi ingxenye ebalulekile ebusika
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha amabhuzu asebusika aphezulu, kungcono ukuthi apheli ekupheleni, njengoba kuzodingeka ukuthi ugqoke amasokisi afudumele, futhi ngezinye izikhathi awunamapayipi amabili.
Imishini eyinhloko yezokuvakasha nokuzilibazisa ebusika iyithende lekhwalithi kanye ne-backpack. Qaphela ukwaziswa nesisindo salezi ziyunithi ezimbili, ngoba uhambo lwebusika lukhulu kakhulu futhi awudingi imithwalo eyengeziwe. Khetha izinto ezenziwe ngezici ezidalwe ngokukhethekile kulezi zihambela, ngoba noma iyiphi i-analogue yaseChina ayikwazi ukukuvikela emakhazeni, futhi ukusebenza kwayo ngeke kube isikhathi eside.