Ngeshwa, izifo eziqine izindlebe zezinja zivame kakhulu. Cishe wonke umnikazi womngane onamagundane amane uzoqiniseka ukuthi uzobhekana nesifo noma isinye isilwane sesilwane sakhe. Ngokuvamile izifo zendlebe zenzeka ezinja ezinamathele amade okulenga (ama- greyhounds ase-Afghan , ama-dachshunds, amasetha , njll), kodwa ukukhiqizwa ngezindlebe ezimfushane akumele kungene ezinkingeni ezinjalo.
Izifo zendlebe ezinja yizi:
- i-viral, umsuka wamabhaktheriya;
- i-allergic;
- umsuka wamaphutha;
- ngenxa yokulimala;
- ngenxa yokungena kwamagatsha angaphandle;
- isimo sokuvuvukala.
Indlebe yenja iyisitho esibucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngisho nokulimala okuncane (izinambuzane zokuluma, ukusikeka okuncane) kungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi kanye nokuphazamiseka kuphela, kodwa futhi kunezifo ezingathí sina ngisho ne-necrosis.
Izifo zendlebe ezinja
I-Otitis ingenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu zezinja. Kukhona abezindaba be-otitis zangaphandle, kanye ne-otitis media yezindlebe ezingaphakathi nangaphakathi.
Izimpawu ze-otitis yangaphandle ezinja:
- izindlebe zizamazama;
- izindlebe ezimbi kakhulu;
- iphunga elilodwa elivela endlebeni (kusuka kumnandi ukuya e-fetid);
- ukuphuma ezindlebeni (pus, isobho, earwax enephunga elimnandi).
Phakathi kwezifo zezinja, i-otitis externa cishe iguqulwa njalo ibe ifomu elingapheli, ngakho-ke uma usuvele ubhekene nalesi sifo ngaphambili, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela isilwane sakho futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela.
Izimpawu ze-otitis media yezindlebe eziphakathi nangaphakathi phakathi kwezinja:
- ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi lapho uhamba;
- ukukhubeka, ukuwa, ukudangala;
- evame ukuphenduka ngendlela eyodwa.
Lesi sifo sinengozi ngoba ukutheleleka kungadlulela phakathi nendlebe yangaphakathi emanzini.
Phakathi kwezifo zezindlebe zezinja, izilonda zezindlebe, i-hematoma ye-orricular kanye nomzimba wangaphandle emngceleni wezindlebe nazo zivamile.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zezindlebe ezinja
Uma izifo ze-canine zezintambo zingathathwa ngokungathí sina, lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni nokulahlekelwa okuphelele kokulalelwa esilwaneni sakho. Ngakho-ke, ngezimpawu zokuqala zezibonakaliso zezifo kufanele ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela wezilwane.
Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kwezifo zezindlebe zezinja kuqukethe
- ukususwa komzimba wangaphandle (uma kukhona);
- ukuhlanza izindlebe;
- ukwamukela ama-antibiotics, ama-steroids nama-antihistamine.
Izibungu zendlebe ziyisifo ezindlebeni ezingenakwelashwa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukushayela amaconsi ambalwa amafutha yemifino nsuku zonke amasonto amathathu endlebeni ngayinye yesilwane. Lelashwa iyobulala ama-parasites futhi imise ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka. Kodwa kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa.