Abaqalayo abathandi bezilwane bakholelwa ngokungaqondile ukuthi izinhlanzi ze-aquarium zingakwazi ukumelana nanoma yiziphi izimo, okwenza amaphutha amaningi ekuhleleni kwawo. Ukuhlukaniswa nezidalwa zasemhlabeni, olwandle kanye namanzi ahlanzekile, lezi zilwane ezinwabuzelayo zinemikhuba ehluke ngokuphelele, ngaphambi kokuthenga isilwane esingajwayelekile.
Indlela yokugcina izimvudu ze-aquarium?
Kunzima ukusungula izindlu zezilwane ezinkulu ezihlala emanzini olwandle. Endaweni yokuhlala, kunconywa ukugcina izinhlobo zezilwane zasemhlabeni, abazalwane babo bezambuzane noma izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezincane, abajwayele imvelo yamanzi. Okuqukethwe kwezingulube ezise- aquarium kunzima kakhulu ukubiza igama. Abafaki badinga ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhetha inhlabathi kanye namakhono afanele ezifuywayo, bakwazi ukugcina ibhalansi yamanzi efanele futhi bathole ukudla okuhle.
Indlela yokuhlomisa i-aquarium yama-turtles?
Isidalwa esithokozisayo segobolondo sajabulisa umnikazi wenkampani yakhe iminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu, udinga ukudala izimo ezifanele kuye. Indlela yokungazi iholela ekukhungathekeni nasekufeni kwesidumbu esitholakalayo ngesikhathi esifushane. Umnotho wezindlela nokuthengwa komthamo wezinga eliphansi lomthamo omncane embuzweni owanikwayo awuvumelekile. Ukuze kulondolozwe izidalwa ezinkulu emhlabeni ngokuvamile zidinga ama-aviaries, ubukhulu bawo obudlula ama-250 amalitha.
Iyiphi i-aquarium edingekayo ukuze iqhume:
- Ukubala umthamo usebenzise ifomula, lapho ubude be-aquarium bunqunywa ngokuphindaphinda ubude be-reptile ngu-7. Ububanzi be-tank buyingxenye yesigamu ubude bawo.
- I-tortle encane noma ephakathi iyindawo efanelekayo yokuphila enezilinganiso ezivela ku-60x40x50 cm, nokusungulwa okukhulu noma iziqu eziningana eziphakathi nendawo zidinga amanzi aquarium ezinamaphesenti angama-120x50x50 cm.
- Ubukhulu obuncane be-aquarium ngobubanzi kufanele budlule ubude obu-2 be-carapace ye-reptile.
- Amandla ama-40 amalitha afaneleke kuphela ezincane, ngoba wona athola umkhumbi wokuma ohlangothini obunamaphesenti angama-35 cm.
- Izithambile ezinkulu ze-aquarium ezibhekwa njengeziqu, zifinyelela ubude obuyi-13 cm, okudinga umthamo wendawo yokuhlala eyi-150 amalitha.
- Izinhlobo zezilwane ezinama-amphibious zidinga ogwini lokuzilibazisa. Iziqukathi ezifanele kakhulu, lapho amanzi anama-75% wevolumu ephelele, futhi indawo yomhlaba ihambisana ngokulingana nobukhulu bezakhamuzi negobolondo.
- I-Aquarium bugs akufanele ithinte phansi ngenkathi ibhukuda. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlomisa umkhumbi ngokujulile kwedamu lama-20 cm.
Hlunga i-aquarium yama-turtles
Le divayisi iyadingeka ukuze ilungiselelo lomkhumbi, lapho kuzohlala khona izilwane eziphilayo eziphilayo. Kunokuhlunga kwangaphakathi nangaphakathi . Ukuklanywa kwesihlungi sangaphandle kufana ne-canister enepompo, esithathwe emgodini. Esikhathini salo kukhona amakhemikhali amaningana agcwele izinto zokuhlunga. Ngemvelo yasemanzini ye-aquarium, le divayisi ixhunywe nge-tubes. Inzuzo yezihlungi zangaphandle ukuthi azihlali endaweni ewusizo ngaphakathi.
Izihlungi zangaphakathi ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu obuncane futhi zibukeka zilula kakhulu. Bahlome amaphampu kanye ne-diffuser, bebhekana kahle nokuhlanzwa kwe-liquid. Ukuhlunga kwamanzi kwenzeka nge-cartridge nge siponti, amalahle noma ezinye izakhi. Idizayini ifakwe eludongeni ukusuka ngaphakathi kwe-container ngama-angles ahlukene. Uma wenza uhlu lwalokhu i-turtle idinga ku-aquarium, khona-ke lemifanekiso kufanele ibe kuyo emigqeni yokuqala.
Ukunakekela ama-aquarium turtles
Ku-aquariums kanye nase-terrariums kumele kube khona inhlabathi, ichibi lokufakelwa, isibani sokukhanyisa, izibani ze-ultraviolet. Ukushisa kwe-medium ekhoneni elifudumele kufinyelela kuma-30-40 degrees, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-reptile. Izidalwa ezisuka emazweni ashisayo, njengezolwandle zaseLibya, ziyi-thermophilic kakhulu. I-ultraviolet ibalulekile ezintanjeni ezincane ze-aquarium, ukunakekelwa okulungile nokulondolozwa okungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kwe-vitamin D. Izibani ze-UV zisiza ukugcizelela lesi sici ngomzimba, kanti izilwane zayo ezingenalutho zihlushwa ukuvinjelwa kwegobolondo kanye neziqu.
Ground yenzelwe izidalwa zamanzi ezivela emanzini nasesihlabathini esihle. Amakhamera ase-aquarium asezindaweni ezisemhlabeni afaneleka umhlaba kusukela engadini ngaphandle kokungcola namakhemikhali, i-coconut substrate. Iziqubuzana zivame ukulimaza izimpande zezitshalo, ungazitshala ezimbizeni noma uzibophezele ekubhukuda. Iziqhingi zase-aquarium ezihlotshiswe kahle ezivela ngamatshe kanye nohlobo lokuhlobisa izinkuni.
Yini ongayidla ama-aquarium turtles?
Embuzweni wokuthi yiziphi izivunguvungu ze-aquarium ezidlayo, azifuni ngokukhethekile. Izidalwa zomhlaba zidla izimila ezomileyo nezomile, izingcezu zemifino, izithelo, ama-slugs, izinambuzane ezibanjwe. Emanzini, ahlinzekwa amaqabunga emithi yezithelo namagilebhisi, isaladi, ama-dandelions ane-alfalfa ne-clover. Izilwane eziphilayo ezinamanzi ezidliwayo zidla ama-shellfish, ama-shrimp, izinkinobho, izingcezu zenkomo. Ngaphandle kokudla ukudla, izinhlanzi zasolwandle zidinga ukudla kwemifino - isaladi, iklabishi nemifino. Faka i-vithamini yokudla kanye namaminerali, ama-eggshell, i-bone meal njengokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izinhlobo zama-turrium turtles
Kunamakhulu ezinhlobo zezilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezihlukahlukene eziphethe igobolondo. Abanye baye bakhetha ukuhlala olwandle futhi bajabule imibono yabo ngobukhulu babo; abanye bahlala emazwenikazi emanzini amasha, enhlabathini nasemanzini. Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium zibhekwa njengezinhlobo zezidalwa ezifanele kakhulu ukugcina ukuthunjwa. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwesikhathi esigcwele seningi labalandeli bezilwane ezingaphandle kwezilwane kusikisela ukuthi okuncane okudingekayo kwezimo ezikhethekile zokuhlala endaweni yendawo yokudla kanye namanzi ahlanzekile.
I-turtle yolwandle e-aquarium
Izinhlobo zezilwane ezinwabuzelayo zasolwandle ezihlala olwandle, ngeke sicabange lapha. Ukuze kugcinwe izinhlanzi ezinkulu zesikhumba, eziluhlaza nezomnqumo, kunamanzi amakhulu anemishini eyinkimbinkimbi. Izindlu zidalwe izidalwa zamanzi ahlanzekile, ezithatha ngokuphumelelayo izinhlanzi ezinkulu zasolwandle. Ngalesi sizathu, kungenzeka ukuthola ezitolo zezilwane ezihlala emanzini okulinganisa okulinganiselwe, okungadingi izindleko ezinkulu zesondlo.
Izinhlobo ezivamile zezingulube ze-aquarium zasolwandle:
- I-trionix yamaShayina - i-reptile enesisindo esinganiselwa ku-4.5 kg nobukhulu bomuntu ngamunye kuya ku-40 cm;
- i-matamata (i-fringed) - isisindo sesidalwa sifike ku-15 kg, sidinga i-aquarium enkulu ye-250 l;
- I-turtle-bellied belly - inezilinganiso ezamukelekayo endlini kuze kube ngu-30 cm, ngakho-ke yithandwa kakhulu futhi isakazeke phakathi kwabalandeli bezinhlobo zezilwane;
- ama-musk turtles - izidalwa zamanzi kuphela, cishe ezingafuni umhlaba, kuze kube ngu-13.5 cm ngobukhulu.
Izimpande zomhlaba ezinamanzi
Ukwakha nokugcina i-aquarium yekhwalithi yekhwalithi yomhlaba ilula, isimo esiyinhloko - ubukhulu besitsha kufanele buhambisane nobukhulu be-reptile etholakale. Kunconywa ukuthenga inqolobane ngenqolobane, ukuyikhethela "ukukhula" kunamaphesenti angu-2 noma ayisithupha evulekile kunalokho okudingekayo kumntwana okwamanje. Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa ama-thermocouples ukushisa izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, ukukhululwa okushisa kusuka ngezansi kulimaza umzimba wesilwane. Kungcono ukufaka umdwebo olula we-incandescent, ukulungisa izinga lokushisa lokuphakama kwe-device yokukhanyisa ngokuphathelene nomhlabathi.
Izidakamizwa ezidumile emhlabeni wonke:
- Amagundane ase-Central Asia ;
- Izinhlobo zaseMedithera ze-turtle (i-Armenia, iLibya, i-Iranian, i-Moroccan nabanye);
- Inkinga yezinkanyezi (engeniswe eSri Lanka nase-Hindustan);
- Isigciwane esiphezulu (isivakashi esivela emahlathini aseNingizimu Melika);
- ingwe (i-Panther).
I-swamp turtle e-aquarium
Ukubukeka kwalesi silo sasendle akukhanyisi kakhulu, kepha kuphila ngokugcwele endaweni engenzi lutho, ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga ezinkulu kubanikazi. Umbala wegobolondo lama-subspecies aseSicilian wezilwane ezihuquzelayo uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi izilwane ezivela eYurophu naseMelika zinombala omnyama kakhulu. Ukuvuthwa kwezivunguvungu zasemanzini ezinhlobonhlobo zemifula akumele kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokwemvelo, badla izikhumba, amaxoxo, izinhlanzi, izibungu ezihlukahlukene, izitshalo zasemanzini. Isaladi, i-duckweed noma iklabishi ngokuvamile idliwa ngabantu abadala.
I-aquarium bugs ezihlala nenhlanzi
Okuqukethwe kwezilwane ezinwabuzelayo kanye nenhlanzi ibhizinisi eliyinkimbinkimbi. Eziningi zazo ziyizilwane ezidla inyama, zidla izilwane ezincane endaweni yazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidumbu ezidakayo zidinga isayithi ekhethekile nomhlaba, okungezinye izidalwa zamanzi ezingadingeki. Okuhlukile yi-turtle ehlakaniphile enezimpondo ezimbili, iziphatha ngendlela evamile e-aquarium enezinhlanzi ezinkulu. Udla ukudla okunomsoco, inyama ye-squid, ama-gazinga amancane ezinhlobonhlobo ezingekho amafutha. Ukuhlelwa kwe-pig-bug-bug does not require.