U-Angina uhlobo oluyingozi lwe-tonsillitis, lapho ama-tonsil ane-palatine abhekene khona kakhulu nama-bacteria. Noma kunjalo, ukulimaza umzimba, okubangelwa amabhaktheriya, akuthinti nje kuphela isimo somphimbo, kodwa futhi nenhlalakahle jikelele. Lesi sifo singaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ezihamba kakhulu kunendawo ye-ENT.
Yini eyenza i-angula ye-purulent?
U-Angina kwenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ekuqaleni, icala liba amabhaktheriya noma amagciwane, okuthi, ukungena emzimbeni, wande. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ozoba nengculazi, uma i-microbe ingena emzimbeni, ngoba isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela senzelwe ukunqanda lesi sifo esiteji sokuqala futhi singavumeli imiphumela embi. Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-angina kunikezwa ngu:
- ukukhubazeka okubuthakathaka;
- i-hypothermia yomzimba;
- ukungabi namavithamini;
- ukungondleki;
- ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo;
- ama-microtraumas amathani;
- ukuphefumula ngomlomo.
Uma eziningana zalezi zici zihambisana, bese umuntu exhumana nesiguli noma ekamelweni elinomoya ongcolisayo, lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kuholele ekungeni.
Manje sibhala uhlu lwamabhaktheriya aholela ekusungulweni kwe-angina:
- I-streptococcus yi-pathogen ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-angina;
- i-staphylococcus aureus;
- i-haemophilus influenzae;
- i-pneumococcus;
- Klebsiella;
- i-meningococcus;
- umuthi we-typhoid fever;
- i-anaerobes;
- i-anthrax wand.
Ngokweqile, wonke lawa ma-bacteria angabangela i-angina, kodwa kuningi lamacala we-streptococci ne-staphylococci aba yizifo eziphilayo.
Izimpawu zesisu somswakama
Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi izimpawu ze-angina ziwumkhuhlane, umkhuhlane kanye nobuthakathaka. Kodwa lezi zimpawu aziyona eyingqayizivele, futhi, ngaphandle kwalokho, zingahle zihluke ekuboniseni amandla namandla. Lezi zingxabano zithembele kuhlobo lwe-angina ukuthi kunezingu-4.
Izinhlobo kanye nezimpawu zesifo somzimba esifungwini kubantu abadala
I-Lacunar angina ibonakala ngokukhuphuka okubukhali kwezinga lokushisa - kufika kuma-degrees angu-40, nezibonakaliso ezixhumeneyo ngendlela yobuthakathaka, izikhukhula, izinwele futhi ngezinye izikhathi enhliziyweni. Amathoni anezingubo eziphuzi, ama-lymph nodes akhulisiwe. Amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu angaphikelela izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuphela komkhuhlane.
I-purulent lacunar angina yokugcina isikhathi esingakanani?
Isikhathi saso sivela ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu kuya kwezingu-7.
I-angina ye-Follic ibonakalisiwe futhi iqhubekela phambili ngendlela enobudlova njengoba i-lacunar. Ukushisa komzimba kuphakama kuma-degree angu-40 futhi isiguli sizwa ubuthakathaka obuqinile, ubuhlungu emalungwini nasemisipha. Umehluko walo kusuka ku-lacunar ungalandelwa kumathoni - ayenzela ukuphakama okwesibhakabhaka, ngobubanzi obuyi-3 mm. Leli fomu elibi kakhulu emqaleni, kodwa akuyona eyona embi kunazo zonke ezikhona.
I-purulent follicular angina ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Isikhathi saso singafinyelela ezinsukwini ezingu-10.
I-tonsillitis enobuhle i-paratonzillitis enobuhlungu, lapho izicubu ze-parathonsillar zivutha khona. Njengomthetho, kuyinkinga ye-lacunar noma i-follicular ifomu ye-angina, kodwa kwezinye izimo kungaba yisifo esiyinhloko. Isiguli sizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu emqaleni, singenqaba ngisho nokudla okuketshezi, inkulumo iphukile, nokuvula umlomo kunzima.
Umkhuhlane we-phlegmonous we-purulent umude kangakanani?
Ukubuyiswa akukwenzeki ngaphambi kosuku lwe-12 emva kokuqala kwe-angina, futhi kaningi, ngalesi sikhathi izinsuku ezingu-4 zengeziwe. Emva kokuvuthwa kwe-abscess kanye nokuvula kwayo, ukubuya kuvela.
Ezingu-4 ze-angina, i-catarrhal kuphela ayihambisani namafomu e-purulent. Ngomuntu, umuntu uzizwa eyomile nomkhuhlane emphinjeni, okwathi emva kwesikhathi uthuthuke ube yintukuthelo yobuhlungu. Akudlulisi nje emqaleni - imisipha, ikhanda, futhi kwezinye izimo, indlebe. Leli fomu le-throat sore throulent kungenzeka ngaphandle kokushisa noma kuhambisane nokunyuka okuncane kuyo. Ama-lymph nodes eduze komhlathi omncane akhuliswa kancane, amathoni abomvu futhi akhulisiwe.
Isikhathi esingakanani i-cor angina yokugcina?
Isikhathi saso sivela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-5, bese siyeka noma singene esigabeni sokuhlukumezeka.
Izinkinga zomlomo wesihlungu somlomo
Izinkinga eziningi zingenzeka:
- i-laryngitis ;
- i-otitis media;
- i-cholecystitis ;
- i-reframatism;
- i-lymphadenitis;
- i-polyarthritis esithathelwanayo, njll.
Ama-angina angapheli
I-tonsillitis engapheli izwa iphunga elimnandi elivela emlonyeni, ubuhlungu besikhathi esifanayo emphinjeni, owomile nokuvuvukala kwe-arch palatine.