Umbuzo wokuthi yikuphi ukuhlunga okufanele ukhethe: kwangaphandle noma kwangaphakathi, kumelela kokubili phambi kwamanzi-abaqalayo, nangaphambi kokuba abanikazi abanamakhono amanzi. Kulesi sihloko, sizozama ukucubungula kokubili okukhethwa kukho futhi sithole ukuthi yiyiphi futhi kuzophi isimo esiyoba yisisombululo esihle.
Ngakho-ke, masiqale sibone ukuthi kungani lezi zihlungi zidinga nokuthi zihluke kanjani.
I-aquarium iyisistimu evaliwe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina i-homeostasis yayo. Kubalulekile ukususa kule ndawo ukuthi yini engabangela ukungalingani, ngoba ingaba yingozi kulabahlali be-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlunga kufaka phakathi izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlunga kwemishini;
- ukuhlunga kwezinto eziphilayo;
- ukuhlunga kwamakhemikhali.
Zonke izihlungi zisebenza ngendlela yokupompa, ukudonsa nokuhamba ngamanzi. Ukuhlunga kwamanzi kususa ama-debris amakhulu emanzini, njengezicucu zezitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amanzi adlula nge-sintepon, i-raber ye-foam noma i-ceramic filler. Ukuhlunga kwezinto eziphilayo kusebenza ekususeni izinsalela zokudla ezivuthiwe nokunye okunjalo, kodwa njengoba izikhonkwane ezivuthayo zisebenza njengama-fillers wezinhlanzi ezinjalo, amanzi kufanele aqhutshwe phambili ngokusebenzisa umshini wokuhlunga ukuze kusetshenziswe lokhu kuhlunga. Isihlungi samakhemikhali sisusa izinto eziyingozi ngenxa yezigcawu-izikhangiso eziqukethwe kulo. Zonke lezi zinhlobo zokuhlunga ziyatholakala kokubili ezihlungi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ze-aquarium.
Yikuphi ukuhlunga okungcono kakhulu: kwangaphakathi noma kwangaphandle?
Njengomthetho, izihlungi zangaphandle zikhiqiza kakhulu, yingakho zikhulu emanzini amakhulu. Ku-aquarium enevolumu engaphansi kuka-30 amalitha, kuhle ukuthenga isihlungi sangaphakathi; Emanzini anamanzi angama-400 amalitha, izihlungi zangaphandle zokulenga zangaphandle zifanelekile. Ngokwezibalo phakathi kwalezi zimiso, ungakhetha noma yikuphi ukuhlunga.
Uma ukhetha isihlungi, okokuqala kudingeka uhlolisise ivolumu nengavumelekile yayo. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukukhetha isihlungi ukuze ngehora lithinte ama-3-4 omqulu we-aquarium yakho. Okusho ukuthi, ngamandla angu-300 amalitha we-aquarium, ukusebenza okuhle kuyoba yi-1200 l / h. Kumanzi amakhulu kakhulu kunconywa ukubeka izihlungi eziningana.
Isihlungi sangaphandle se-aquarium encane asifani kakhulu nokusebenza kusuka ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi. Noma kunjalo, isihlungi sangaphandle sisengcono okungenani ngoba kulula ukuphatha: ukufakwa kwesihlungi sangaphandle ku-aquarium kulula, ukuhlanza kulula, futhi ukuhlanza akuthinti izakhamuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlungi sangaphandle asithathi ivolumu ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Isihlungi sangaphakathi sinqunyelwe usayizi, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, amandla ayo angase ahlupheke. Isihlungi sangaphandle se-aquarium asikwazi.
Ukwengeza, uma usebenza, umshini kagesi wanoma yiluphi uhlunga luvutha, okungaba yinkinga ehlobo.
Isihlungi sangaphandle kufanelekile kokubili aquarium olwandle kanye namanzi ahlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingahle yenze imisebenzi eminingi - isibonelo, ukushisa amanzi noma kungenzeka ukuthi i-irradiation ne-ultraviolet imisebe.
Abakhiqizi bokuhlunga abalandelayo balimele emakethe ye-aquarium: i-Aquael, i-AquariumSystems, i-Tetratec, i-EHEI, i-SeraSerafil. Uma kuwe impikiswano enqunyiwe lapho ukhetha isihlungi kuyintengo, kufanele wazi ukuthi isihlungi sangaphakathi sizobe seshibhile.