Ukuhlushwa kwezinja akuyona ingozi engaphezu kwesifo esifana nabantu. Njenganoma iyiphi i-malaise engapheli, kudinga ukuqapha okuqhubekayo nokukhethwa ngokucophelela kwemishini yokwelapha eyanciphisa izimpawu futhi ithuthukise izinga lokuphila.
Ukuhlushwa kwezinja - izimbangela
Izinja zibhekene nalesi sifo kunamakati, ama-ferrets nezinkukhu zezinyane. Umnikazi wesilwane oye wahlushwa kufanele aqonde ukuthi yini eyabangela inkinga. Izimbangela zesithuthwane ezinja zihlukile:
- ukungasebenzi kwemisebenzi kagesi kagesi;
- ukulimala kwamangqamuzana obuchopho kanye nesimiso sezinzwa;
- izifo zofuzo;
- uketshezi olunzulu;
- ukutheleleka;
- ukulimala;
- shintsha ohlelweni lwesimiso.
Izinhlobo zokuthunjwa ezinja
Indlela yokwenza lesi sifo incike ezinhlobonhlobo ezitholakala enjaweni ethile. Kunezinhlobo eziyinhloko nezesekondari zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ezinokuhlukunyezwa. Izimpawu zokuthunjwa ezinja zezinto eziyinhloko zichazwe ngokucacile:
- I-"pile "yeqiniso ishiywe ezilwaneni ezihlala nenja egulayo kanye negazi elihlobene. Iqukethe ukuguquguquka kwezakhi zofuzo, ngakho-ke ukuqubuka kwenzeka lapho usencane. Ukuhlaselwa kokuqala kwenzeka esikhathini esivela ezinyangeni eziningana kuya eminyakeni engu-2-3.
- Ukufa kwesibindi ezinjengezinja kuvamile phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinjengama-dachshunds, ama-poodles, ama-collies, amabhokisi, ama-setters ase-Ireland, iSt Bernard, abelusi baseJalimane nama- cocker spaniels .
Ifomu lesibili lesi sifo senziwa ngenxa yezici zangaphandle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isilwane sasingakaze sithathwe ngokuzalwa kwakhe, kodwa esinye sezifo senza buthakathaka amasistimu omzimba nokuzivikela abawahlaselwa. Isithuthwane sesibili ezinja sikhiqizwa ngenye yezici ezilandelayo:
- ukungenisa amanoni ezinsimbi ezinzima, izinhlayiya kanye ne-toxin;
- ukuthuthumela kagesi;
- izifo zenhliziyo nge-arrhythmia ne-edema;
- isisu sobuchopho;
- i-leaching calcium emzimbeni;
- izibungu kanye nezinye izidumbu;
- i-encephalitis nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo emikhawulweni noma kwezinye izinja.
Ukuphuza ezinja - izimpawu
Ezinye zezimpawu zibonakala kusengaphambili, okunikeza ithuba lokuvimbela ukubonakaliswa okugcwele kokuhlaselwa. Esilwaneni esiphephile, ukubonakala kwabo akunakwenzeka, ngakho awukwazi ukuwabheka amehlo. Izimpawu zesithuthwane enjaweni ziqala ngokungazi futhi ziwela phansi ngokungazelelwe, bese izimpawu zikhula ngale ndlela:
- ukuphambana kwemisipha nemilenze (ukuxuba);
- i-strabismus noma i-sagging yamehlo;
- ukuxoshwa okungalawulwa kwesisu nesisu;
- ukubonakala kwamathambo okuthunga kanye nokucindezeleka komhlathi.
Isithuthwane sibonakala kanjani ezinja?
Njengoba ukuthunjwa kungadlula emaminithini ambalwa kuya kwemizuzu engu-20, ukubonakaliswa kwesifo kuthinta isilwane ngokuhlukile. Ukwazi ukuthi unquma kanjani ukuthumba ezinja, lowo ozosingatha uzoqonda lokho akubhekana nakho:
- Abaningi babo bafihla abantu ngaphansi kombhede noma endaweni emnyama. Inja igxilisa izindlebe nomsila, imhlophe, ingazi ukuthi kwenzekani kuye.
- Kanye nama-cramps kuza ukukhathala: ukuhlaselwa okusekelwe - ukudoba okukhulu kwamandla.
- Isimo sesithintelo esibangelwa ukugaya ezinja kungabangela ukuba ilume umuntu, noma ngabe uyayazi.
Ukuqothulwa kwesifo sofuba ezinja
Ukuzizwa kuqukethe izinyathelo ezintathu, kodwa kuphela ezimbili ezivumela ukuvimba lesi sifo. Ekuqaleni, ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yimiphi imithi engase ingasebenzi: isilwane kufanele sithathe imithi njalo, noma sithole impawu. "Yini okufanele uyenze ngokuqothulwa kwesibindi ezinja?" - impendulo yalo mbuzo ixhomeke esiteji kanye nezimpawu zesifo. Izilwane zezilwane zibahlukanisa ngokuthi:
- Aura of fit. Khipha ukuwohloka kwesimo sempilo nokubonakala kokukhathazeka. Inja ingayenqaba ukudla noma amanzi, yiba nesaba futhi igugu lapho uhamba.
- Isiteji se-ictal. Kulahlekelwa ukwazi nokuwa, ngoba izitho zesilwane ziyigugu, futhi ikhanda liphonswa emuva. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-paws aguqa njalo futhi ahlubuki, kubonakala sengathi inja iyasebenza.
- Isiteji sokuzikhethela. Lapho ukuhlasela kusuka, inja ilahlekile esikhala. Kungaba yimpumputhe okwesikhashana noma ube yisithulu.
Ukuziphatha kwenja ngemva kokuhlaselwa kwesithuthwane
Isimo sesilwane 30 imizuzu emva kokuhlaselwa kucindezela. Izindleko zokungabi namandla nezamandla zinciphisa inja yentando: ukudla ku-zero, azikho izinkulumo zemimoya kumuntu, futhi ukugubha kwenza isilwane silale ngokuma. Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwesibindi inja kufanele sikhuthaze umnikazi ukuba acabange ukuthi into esemqoka ayidinga ukunakekelwa nokududuza. Uma ekhubeka ezintweni, awudingi ukumemeza ngaye.
Indlela yokusiza inja ngesithuthwane?
Uma ukuthunjwa kudlula imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-30, inja idinga usizo lochwepheshe ngokuphuthumayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwelashwa okunamandla kangakanani ezinja, ukuhlaselwa okungathí sina kungaholela ekufeni. Kunoma yikuphi, umnikazi angasiza isilwane ngamandla. I-algorithm yosizo lokuqala yokuthola ukuqubuka kuhlanganisa:
- Ukubekwa kahle komzimba wenja ngesikhathi sokukhubazeka kwesisu. Umcamelo omncane noma ithawula eliboshwe kufanele lifakwe ngaphansi kwekhanda. Njengoba isilwane sijwayele ukunyakaza kwesibindi, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise i-diaper noma i-diapers engenayo.
- Ukushayela nokusekela isilwane. Inja kakade icabanga ukuthi yenza into engalungile: ukunyakaza kwayo akukwazi ukukhawulelwa noma ukuphoqeleka ukuma.
- Ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphefumula. Abanye abanikazi bacabanga ukuthi bazosiza inja uma bezama ukuvula umhlathi ukuze kungagcini ulimi. Emlonyeni wesilwane, izinto zangaphandle azikwazi ukungeniswa: ukuphuza ezinja kungabangela ukugwinya okungenasidingo kokuhlanza.
Indlela yokuphatha isithuthwane ezinjazini?
Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko okwenziwe udokotela oqeqeshiwe kuzohloswe ekunciphiseni ukugubha. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele bayeke ngokuphelele: kodwa ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuphuza ezinja kwenziwa ngokukhetha imithi ephumelela kakhulu. Akufanelekile ukuthembela ngomphumela osheshayo, okuqhubekayo, kodwa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zibhekwa njengeziphumelela kakhulu:
- Diazepam. Inikeza ukulawula ukujula kokubamba futhi kusiza ukumisa esigabeni sesibili sokuthuthukiswa. Kusukela ekubukeni kwezempilo, akuyona neze into enobuthi.
- Phenobarbital. Isidakamizwa sibhekwa njengesidakamizwa emazweni amaningi, kodwa ayinayo imiphumela emibi njengobuthongo. Phakathi kwemiphumela yokuthatha umuthi ukoma futhi ukuvuthwa njalo.
- I-Primidone. Itholakale ngendlela yamathebulethi, okwenza kube nzima ukukwamukela. Ukukhetha okulinganiselwe kokulinganisa kufanelekile izinja ezincane nezinkulu.
Ukuphuza ezinja - ukwelashwa ekhaya
Izindlela zomphakathi azisebenzisiwe ngokwahlukana nezindlela zezokwelapha, ngoba zibonisa umphumela wokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Amagciwane asisiza ukuthola impendulo yombuzo wokuthi ungamisa kanjani ukugaya izinja futhi ugcwalise ukwelashwa, ube nokusabalalisa kwegazi nokwejwayelekile kwegazi:
- ukulandelana;
- izimpande zelayisensi;
- impande ye-pion;
- i-mint;
- i-lemon verbena;
- ilamula lemon.
Yini ongayidla inja ngesithuthwane?
Noma yisiphi isifo esilwaneni sizoqhubeka uma sidliwa ngokudla okunzima okuyinto okunzima ukugaya. Ukuhlaselwa kwesithuthwane ezinja kufanele kube isizathu sokwenza izinguquko ezilandelayo ekudleni:
- ukudla kufanele kube ngokudla okunempilo;
- Ukudla okomile kufanele kube nesisekelo se-milk-vegetable;
- Ukudla okwemvelo akukwazi ukunakwa usawoti noma ukungeza kuwo nezinye iziphuzo;
- inani lempilo namanzi okuphuza likhawulelwe okwesikhashana.
I-Prophylaxis ye-epilepsy ezinja
Izinyathelo zokuvikela isilwane zixhomeke ekuboniseni izimpawu. Ukuvimbela ukuhlukunyezwa okuyinhloko kuphephe ngokuphelele emahlombe ababelethi namaqembu adayisa ama-puppies kubanikazi besikhathi esizayo. Uma befika esiphethweni sokuthi owesilisa noma wesifazane yibo abathwala isakhi sofuba, ngakho-ke ngokholo oluhle kufanele bazalise isilwane kusukela ekuzaleni. Ngezinye izikhathi indlela enjalo yindlela ewukuphela kokulawula ukukhiqizwa kwezilwane ezigulayo: isibonelo, isithuthwane se-myoclonic ezinja zezinhlanzi ezinamafutha (amateksi nama-basset) ishukunyiswa ukuguqulwa kofuzo kubantu abane abahlanu abazalwa ngumama ogulayo.
Isithuthwane sesibili singalawulwa kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sokungabandakanyi izimbangela ezibangelwa ukwanda kwesifo. Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kokuqala noma ngesikhathi sokuphumula phakathi kwabo, isilwane kufanele sithathwe ukuze sihlolwe ngokuningiliziwe ku-veterinarian owaziwayo. Izinhlobo zokwehliswa okubangelwa yizinto zangaphandle zingalawulwa izinja ezimweni eziningana:
- Uma ukuqubuka kubangela ukucindezeleka okuvamile, isilwane sidalwa ngendlela ekhululekile kunokwenzeka ukuze kube nesifo esibucayi - ungazisile kubantu abangabazi, ungavami ukushintsha isitoreji nokudla, ungabesabi amahlaya noma ukugqoka.
- Lapho izibungu zidala ubuhlungu emgqatsheni wokugaya, inja iqala ukuthola ukwethuka nokuphazamiseka. Njalo emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha udinga ukunikeza i-vermilion, kanti uma isilwane sixhumana nomuntu ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kuhle ukuba uhlaziye ngokujwayelekile udoyi njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4.
- Ngesinye sezifo zesibamba ezincane ezinjazini, ummemezeli akufanele akwesatshwe yilokho okwenzeka enja. Uzwa umuzwa womnikazi, ngakho ukwesaba kwakhe kuyomethusa ngokwengeziwe futhi kuthuthukise isimo sezinto. Umuntu onengqondo ehlakaniphile kanye nezinzwa ezinamandla uzokwazi ukuqonda ngokugcwele isimo futhi anikeze usizo.