UMandevilla uyisitshalo esithandwayo sekhaya nesitshalo. Imbali yokuphunga ihamba kahle, ijabulisa imibala enobuningi be-shades ehlukene. Ngenxa yomsuka wayo wezitshalo, kudinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, kodwa zonke izinkinga zinqotshwa - into esemqoka ukuqonda izimiso zokugcina isitshalo esinjalo.
Ukuthi ukuthungathwa kubonakala kanjani?
Lesi sitshalo sineziqabunga zesikhumba esiphezulu se-emerald ezinomphetho we-tapering. Zihlanganiswe neziqu ezinde ezikhulayo ezikhulayo odongeni. Ubude bokumiswa (ukugunyazwa) kufike emitha engama-4. Ekhaya, isitshalo singakhula njengeliana yekamelo noma i-compact shrub. Amaqabunga e-Fountain ahlotshiswe ngezimbali ezikhanyayo ezimhlophe ezinamafutha amahlanu (cishe ngo-12 cm ububanzi). Zitholakala ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Lezi zitshalo ezikhululekile futhi eziqhakazile kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile, zikhiqiza cishe amahlumela angu-80, ezigcinwe emagatsheni izinsuku ezingu-10.
I-Dipple floss inhle
Uma ukhathalela i-mandeville kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ijusi layo linalo ubisi olumhlophe, iphunga elibi futhi elinobuthi (kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo). Ukusebenza ngomvini kuyadingeka, usebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela - amagilavu. Qaphela ukuthi lesi siko sisetshenziswa endlini lapho kunezingane ezincane nezinkomo. Kodwa ama-liana we-diplaposition, athonya kahle i-microclimate yefulethi - uyayiphulukisa.
Lesi sitshalo sithatha umoya we-carbon dioxide futhi sichitha umoya-mpilo, sithatha izinto ezinobungozi nezinobuthi, ama-microbes kanye nothuli. Iphunga elinamandla elivela egumbini izimbali dipladeniya, lithuthukisa inhlalakahle yomuntu, landisa umsebenzi womzimba, amandla ayo okuzivikela. Ithuthukisa umsebenzi wengqondo futhi inomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lokuphefumula.
Diplanning - Species
I-Mandeville inezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamahlumela nezimbali ezimibalabala, imbali ye-dipland isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amakamelo nezindonga. Ezindaweni zasemapulazini ezifuywayo, ikhulile njengesiko lama-ampel (curling), ngokusika izihlahla ezifaneleko ze-mandevilla kungakha ihlathi elincane elimibalabala. Amamaki ahlukene wokuphunga, incazelo yezimo ezikhulayo ezihlukile, zihle ngendlela yazo. Bangakwazi ukuhlobisa i-veranda, ingadi, ibhaluni, izakhiwo.
I-Dipladings ampel
Ampel Mandevilla uyisitshalo-liana. Iziqu zezinhlobo ezincane ziyi-pubescent, zifinyelela ngamamitha amathathu. Shiya amakhulu, kuze kube ngu-20 cm ubude, i-oval nge amathiphu abukhali. I-liana ye-fusion inezimbali eziqhakazile ze-pink ezine-calyx ezinhlanu ezinamaphesenti angu-10 ububanzi, eziqoqwe ngezicucu ezingu-5-6 ebhulashi. Isitshalo esilungile sibalulekile emoyeni omusha - singatshalalwa ngokulenga amabhasikithi, iziqukathi noma ezisekelweni eliphezulu. Yiba nezihlahla zasehlobo ezikhungweni zemifula, emabhaloni, ema-arbors. Isikhathi semifino sihlala izinyanga ezingu-6 - kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuNovemba.
Ukunikezelwa kwe-Sander
I-Mandeville Sander iyinhlangano enhle, ekhanyayo, emvinini ovuthiwe. Emagatsheni amancane afanelekile, amancane amancane amacwecwe amaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga awanamandla kakhulu, ngamaphuzu abukhali emaphethelweni ka-5-8 cm ubude. E-axils awo, kuma-petioles akhula ama-inflorescences (3-5) we-pink, omhlophe, ukhilimu onemibala ephuzi, cishe ngo-9 cm ububanzi. Ngefomu babukeka njengezinsimbi, babe nephunga elimnandi. I-dipladeniya enjalo - izindlu zendlu, ubude bayo bufinyelela emamitha amathathu. I-liana ingahluma ezindongeni, izingxenye, ukulenga noma ukufaka izintambo.
Izimbali ze-Dipple - izici zokukhula
UMandevilla ungumdabu emahlathi ashisayo. I-Diplazheniya engenamakhono, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuye kunezici zayo.
- Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa ngaphandle kwemisebe eqondile ye-ultraviolet. Ngokuntuleka kwayo, amaqabunga awavuli. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uma i-dipladication iqala ukuqhakaza, kufanele inakekele ukuthanda kwakhe. I-Buds, iqala ukubeka phakathi kuka-Ephreli futhi iphela ekwindla. Isikhathi sokuphila sembali eyodwa siyizinsuku ezingu-15-17.
- Umoya omusha nokushaywa umoya kuhle kuye.
- Imbali ye-diplandia ithanda ukufudumala ngesikhathi sezimbali. Umbuso wokushisa owamukelekayo we-20-26 ° C ehlobo, ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kwe-12 ° C.
- Amanzi kufanele abe nokuphana, elinde ukomiswa kwe-upper tier. Amanzi - afudumele, abilisiwe, ngaphandle komhlabathi. Ebusika - kuphelile izinsuku ezintathu emva komhlaba.
- Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, ukupomfaza nsuku zonke kuyasiza.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo kudinga ukufaka umquba wokucubungula izikhathi ezine ngenyanga kanye nomanyolo obunzima we-mineral.
- Ukufakelwa kabusha kuyadingeka entwasahlobo (ngo-Mashi-Ephreli) uma izimpande ze-diposition zibonakala emgodini wokugeleza. Beka imbali ebhodweni elibanzi (kodwa hhayi elibanzi kunama-30 cm).
- Njenge-liana eshukumisayo, uMandevilla udinga ukwesekwa okuqinile.
- Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukusika izihlahla njalo.
Luhlobo luni lomhlaba oludingekayo ukuze uphuphuke?
I-Mandeville, njengembali elishisayo, ikhetha kuqala umshini ophephile owenziwe umoya ophephile. Ukuze ukhuphuke i-dipladeniya futhi uguqulwe ekhaya, lesi sihlahla sinconywa inhlabathi evulekile kusuka ku-peat, i-leaf land, i-perlite nesihlabathi esinamalahle ngokulinganayo. Khona-ke i-tropical izokhula futhi ikhule kahle.
Ngokujwayelekile, i-diplanning iphinda ihlale ezinqolobaneni zezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezihlobisa, kodwa ngokufaka amatshe amancane angamanzi noma imicibisholo yezitini. Bagcina umswakama kahle. Ibhodlela lembali kungcono ukuthatha eliphakeme kunale elibanzi - ngenxa yesimiso sempande esinamandla. Igcwele ukudonsa ingxenye yesine. Phela, ngisho nokunyuka okuncane komswakama kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande.
Ukufakela ukufaka izidakamizwa
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle, imbali ikhula kahle, idinga ukwesekwa okuthembekile. Ukutshala izihlahla kuyindlela edingekayo, ngoba amahlumela akhiwa kuphela emahlumela amancane ngonyaka. Ukunciphisa kwenziwa ngezitshalo ezindala, intsha ingaphonsa kuphela iziqongo. Le nqubo ivuselela isitshalo futhi ivumela amahlumela amasha ukuba asebenze ngenkuthalo, imbali iyoba yinhle futhi iluhlaza, ithole ifomu lomqhele wamahlathi.
- Kunezinhlobo ezingu-3-5 eziyinhloko, ezinamandla kunazo zonke nezincane kakhulu.
- I-trunk ephakathi inqunywa ngu-2/3.
- Izitshalo ezingenakubalwa, ezide kakhulu futhi ezibuthakathaka zesitshalo se-diclabenia zisusiwe, ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
- I-branched lianas ngemuva kwemfoloko inqunywe ku-2/3.
- Uma ubude bamahlumela buhambisana, izisekelo, ama-grids afakiwe.
I-Diplanning - ukukhiqiza
I-Mandeville ibhalwa ngokusebenzisa ama-stem amahlumela entwasahlobo noma phakathi kwehlobo. Kusukela esiqwini se-dipland sokusabalalisa nge-cuttings, i-shootal lateral enezimpande zomoya ezivela emagatsheni ziyanqunywa. Kumele kufinyeleleke ngaphansi kwe-substrate enomanzi ye-perlite ne-peat, ehlanganiswe nefilimu futhi ifakwe kaningi. Ukushisa kokukhiqiza kuyi-25 ° C. Amahlumela asuka enyangeni, emva kwalokho angatshala ngamunye ngamunye abe yiziqukathi ezihlukene kusukela ku-12 kuya ku-14 cm ububanzi. Etshaleni yokuphumula ngesikhathi esifanayo isitshalo siqala ukuqhuma.
Diplanning - ukunakekela ekhaya ebusika
Ngenxa yokwehla kokukhanya emasimini ethu ekwindla isitshalo siwela ekujuleni (isikhathi sokuphumula). Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, angakwazi ukunquma ukuchelela. Uma i-humidification yangaphambili isenziwa ngenkathi ukomiswa kwe-upper tier yenhlabathi, bese kubusika kufanele kume ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho, emva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuphela ungakwazi amanzi. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kuhlale kukhanya - phakathi nezinyanga ezimnyama, imbali yokuthungela idinga ukubuyiselwa ngezibani ezengeziwe.
Ukushisa kubanda endaweni epholile (15-18 ° C). Ukushisa okungenani okungu-12 ° C. Umbuso onjalo ukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamafihle amahle emagatsheni entwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, ukungena ngaphakathi engadini akunakusihlwa ebusweni - kufanele kuhanjiswe ekamelweni. I-supercooling ye-coma yomhlaba ibhekwa njengengozi, ngakho-ke imbiza ingafakwa ebhokisini lezinkuni noma isakazwe nge-foam. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kuhlale kukhanya. NgoNovemba, wonke amahlumela esitshalo aqhathaniswa nesithathu ukuze unciphise ukukhula kwembali ebusika futhi alungiselele ukuphumula.
Ungondla kanjani ebusika ebusika?
Ukutshala imbali kunconywa ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, ngemuva kokusungulwa kwebala futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSeptemba. Izigqoko zokugcoba ezithambile zisetshenziselwa izitshalo zezimbali njalo ngesonto. Ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwe-biomass eluhlaza, isihlahla singathululelwa ngesisombululo se-phosphoric-potassium. Flower dipladeniya ukunakekelwa ngendlela yokufaka umanyolo kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokulimala. Ebusika, akadingi ukudla okunomsoco.
Izifo nokuqedwa kwazo
Izitha zeMandevilla flower ngokuvamile ziyizinambuzane , ama- scic and mealybugs . Bangela ukuqhuma okubomvu noma okucwebezelayo nokuphuza, bese bewa amaqabunga. Ama-insecticide "Actellik", "Aktara", "Agravetin" ayadingeka ekulawuleni izinambuzane. Ukuzivikela okungcono kunama-parasites ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile isitshalo nokusekelwa komswakama evamile ekamelweni. I-Diplanning yisifo esiyinhloko ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele:
- kungani kungenakuqhakaza i-dipladeniya - ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, udinga ukufaka ibhodlela endaweni ecacile, kodwa ukuthi imisebe ye-UV ayibangeli ukushisa, isihlahla kufanele sibe pritenyat ekushiseni;
- ukubola kwezimpande - inhlabathi engaphansi, amanzi asemhlabathini. Iyancipha ukuchelela, ukudluliselwa embizeni entsha nge-substrate efanelekile;
- Ukutshala amaqabunga owomile, umoya owomile kanye nokukhanya kwelanga e- curl . Ikamelo lapho i-diplaposition flower etholakala khona kufanele ibe nokuphuza umoya ngezikhathi ezithile. Ibhodlela kufanele libe yi-pritenit futhi ibeke i-pallet ngamahlumela enomswakama. Sula imbali kusukela ekuseni nakusihlwa, ukuze ilanga lingabi phezu kwalo;
- i-dipladeniya ephuzi nokuwa kwamaqabunga - izinga lokushisa eliphansi ngenkathi ebandayo noma ephezulu ehlobo. Imbali kufanele inikezwe ngokushisa okuhle ekamelweni - okungenani amadigri angu-12 ebusika, 20-25 ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Futhi kuyadingeka ukugcina umbuso wokunisela, ukugwema ukuqhubekela phambili komhlaba;
- ukukhula okunganelisi kanye nezimbali ezimbi - ukungabi namsoco. I-flower diplapeniya idinga ukondla ngesikhathi sehlobo nhlobo ehlobo ngamaminerali amaminerali.