Okumangalisa ukuthi ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo zemifino akuthintekile kuphela ngokunakekelwa kanye nemvelo. "Omakhelwane" bangasiza futhi ekwenzeni ngcono noma ukuwohloka kwezivuno kanye nesimo jikelele semibhede. Ngakho-ke, ake sicabangele izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuhambisana nemifino engadini.
Indlela yokucabangela ukuhambisana kwemifino engadini?
Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi izitshalo eziseduze nesayithi zingabonakali zithonyane, zingena emhlabathini, ziheha izinambuzane ezifanayo, kuhlanganise nezinambuzane, kanye nezifo kanye nezifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye "abangane" bayakwazi ukucindezela. Yingakho lapho utshala kunconywa ukuba ucabange ukuhambisana kwemifino bese ulandela lemigomo elandelayo:
- Emibhedeni udinga "ukutshala" izitshalo ezivela emindenini ehlukene, ukuze ungenzi izifo ezifanayo, kanye nezinambuzane.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi imifino engomakhelwane yayinezici ezihlukahlukene zemifino, isibonelo, ukutholakala kwezimpande, ukuphakama kwe-stem, njll. Ngenxa yalokhu, bazosebenzisa izinsiza ngokulingana ngaphandle kokulimaza komunye nomunye.
Izibonelo zokuhambisana nemifino ekhulayo
Kunezinketho eziningi zokuhambisana nemifino engadini. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, eduze kwezitshalo ezide kakhulu njengezotamatisi, ungakwazi ukukhiqiza ngempumelelo izaqathe eziphansi, iklabishi, i-ulethisi noma i-garlic. Uma sikhuluma ngokuhambisana kwepelepele neminye imifino, abangane abangcono kakhulu bayoba izaqathe, basil kanye no-anyanisi afanayo.
Ukuhambisana okungenhla mayelana nokujula kwezimpande kusekelwe. Iqiniso liwukuthi izitshalo ezinezimpande ezincane zithatha izakhi ezidingekayo kanye nomswakama kusuka ezingxenyeni eziphezulu emhlabathini. Uma behlwanyela imifino enezimpande ezijulile, njengamatamatisi, amazambane noma iklabishi, ngeke kube khona ukuncintisana kwe-nitrogen efanayo. Kule ndaba, eduze nobhontshisi, kuhle ukutshala ama-beet, ama-strawberry, ummbila, ithanga , utamatisi. Hhayi, u-garlic no-anyanisi akunakwenzeka ukwenza inkampani enobhontshisi enhle.
I-Phytophthora iyi-fungus eyingozi yamazambane. Kodwa uma imigqa enale yemifino ihamba ngemigqa ye-anyanisi, ummbila noma ubhontshisi, khona-ke kukhona ithuba elikhulu lokuthi lesi sifo sizodlula insimu yakho.
Esinye isibonelo ukukhishwa kwezinambuzane. Insalela enkulu ye-anyanisi - i-anyanisi fly iyakwazi ukunciphisa yonke imizamo yomlimi wensimu ibe "cha." Kodwa uma lokhu imibhede yemifino "alulaze" isanqante, ekupheleni ehlobo uzobe wesilisa kusimangaze ekuhlanzekeni imibhede: izaqathe anyanisi luyabaxosha nezimpukane. Kanti u-anyanisi usiza ukuhlanza isayithi lezindiza.
