AmaTatars amaningi anamuhla athi u-Islam. Ngakho-ke, emjikelezweni wabo waminyaka yonke kukhona amaholide amakhulu amaSulumane , anqunywa ngokuvumelana nekhalenda yenyanga. Kodwa-ke, laba bantu basenamaholide abo aseTatar, okuvame ukukhombisa umcimbi othile emisebenzini yezolimo noma ngesimo semvelo. Izinsuku zokugubha lezo zinsuku zihlonishwa yi-aksakals asebekhulile.
Amaholide amakhulu abantu baseTatar
Omunye wamaholide amakhulu eTatar namasiko yikugubha iSabantuy . I-Sabantuy iholide ezinikezelwe umsebenzi wokulima yasensimini: ukulima, ukutshala izitshalo. Ekuqaleni, kwaqalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwemisebenzi enjalo, okungukuthi, cishe maphakathi no-Ephreli. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isiko sishintshile kancane, kanti manje uSabantuy uvame ukugubha ngoJuni ngemuva kokuqedela wonke amakilasi entwasahlobo emasimini. Kulolu suku, kunemikhosi enkulu, ezemidlalo, amasiko amaningi, ukuhambela izivakashi, kanye nokuphathwa okuhlangene. Esikhathini esidlule, zonke lezi zenzo zazinama-overtones acacile kakhulu: ngaleyo ndlela zizama ukuthokozisa imimoya yokuzala, ukuze zinike isivuno esihle. Manje i-Sabantuy isibe nje iholidi lomphakathi elithokozile, ithuba lokuzijabulisa nokuxoxa nabangani nomndeni, kanye nabantu abasha - ukuze bajwayele. I-Sabantuy igubha iningi lamaTatars, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okwamanje bahilelekile emisebenzini yezolimo.
Enye iholidi elikhulu lamaTatar - i- Nardugan - ligujwa emva kwe-Winter Solstice, ngoDisemba 21 noma 22. Isiko saleli holide siyisendulo kakhulu, sinezimpande zobuhedeni. Kukholelwa ukuthi lolu suku lunikezelwa "ekuzalweni kwelanga", ngakho-ke liwela ngezinsuku zikaDisemba, ezilandela usuku olufushane kakhulu lokukhanya emjikelezweni waminyaka yonke. Leliholide libuye lenze imikhosi eminingi ngokudla okucebile, futhi ngalolu suku kuyinto evamile ukuqagela nokuhlela imikhiqizo yamahhala.
Njengabantu abaningi baseTurkey, amaTatars agubha uNauryz noma i-Novruz. Lolu suku lubonisa ukufika kwentwasahlobo, kanye nokuqala komjikelezo omusha waminyaka yonke, okuyinto abantu abaningi abaye bahambisana ngayo nomsebenzi wezolimo. I-Nauryz igubha ngosuku lwentwasahlobo ye-spring, okungukuthi, ngo-Mashi 21. AmaTatars akholelwa ukuthi ngalolu suku imimoya emibi ayibonakali eMhlabeni, kodwa okuhle, intwasahlobo nenjabulo ihamba eduze kwayo. Indabuko yeNauryz ibhekwa njengokudla okucebile. Isitsha ngasinye esiwela etafuleni lokugcoba ngalolu suku linikeza incazelo engokomfanekiso. Ngokuvamile lezi ziyizinkwa kanye namaqebelengwane angamafulethi ezivela ezihlukahlukene zofulawa, kanye nobhontshisi.
Okunye, ezincane, kodwa futhi ezibalulekile kubantu bamaTatar amaholide, yi: Boz Karaou, Boz Bagu; Emel; I-Grazhyna porridge (isitashi se-starch, ingulube yengulube); I-Cym; I-Jyen; I-Salamat.
Amaholidi kazwelonke aseTatar
Ngaphezu kwamaholidi wendabuko, amaTatars nawo agubha kabanzi amaholidi kazwelonke ahlobene nemicimbi ethile yomlando yabantu baseTatar. Ngokuvamile lezi ziyizinsuku ezibalulekile emlandweni waseRiphablikhi yaseTatarstan. Ngakho-ke, kunomthelela omkhulu nemikhosi emangalisayo kule ndawo. Ngakho-ke, njengeholide elikhulu likazwelonke ligujwa usuku lwezemfundo yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan (elinye igama lingukuSuku lokuzimela) - ngo-Agasti 30. Ngo-Agasti 9, amaTatars agubha uSuku Lwezwe Lomhlaba WobuNtu Bomhlaba , futhi ngoFebruwari 21 - Usuku Lomhlaba Wamamazwe .