Lapho umntwana osalinde isikhathi eside efika ezweni, umama osemusha ongenalwazi ulinde izilingo eziningi. Esikhathini esincane kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuthi kudingeke ukuba afunde ukunakekela ingane, ukondla futhi ahlambe kahle. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ukukwazi ubuciko bokugqoka ingane ukuze ungadluli. Umphumela wesambatho ongakhethiwe ngokujwayelekile uba yisithukuthuku - ukukhishwa kwesimo ebusweni nasemzimbeni wengane.
Yini ingane ebilisa ngayo?
Izimpawu zokuzikhukhumeza ezisanda kuzalwa zibukeka ngamapulangwe amancane ama-pimples amancane endaweni yesikhumba semvelo yesikhumba entanyeni, emagqumeni, emagqabeni, emathangeni nasezintweni. Omama abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi ngabe kukhona ukuphefumula ebusweni. Ukuvuvukala komzimba ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, kumacala angakunaki, lapho umzimba wonke uthinteka ngokuncipha okuncane. Kulesi simo, ukujuluka komntwana osanda kuzalwa kuvela ebunzini, ezindaweni ezihlanganiswe ne-cap noma ngaphansi kwezinwele. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesithukuthuku ebusweni bezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kuwubufakazi obucacile bokuthi bayanakekela ingane ngokungalungile, ikakhulukazi, bayigxile kakhulu.
Ukumnika umntwana osanda kuzalwa: izizathu
Kukhona ukujuluka kwezingane ngenxa yokuthukumeza nokufihla emasongweni okuthuthumela. Ngokuvamile abazali baqaphela ukuqhuma kwezici esikhathini esishisayo noma emva kokukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba nezifo. Kodwa isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isikhumba somntwana sibhekene nokushisa okukhulu. Abazali besaba kakhulu ukuthi ingane yabo izomisa, ukuthi bayilungele ukuyidla ngaphandle kokulinganisa ehlobo nasebusika, futhi ekupheleni kuphela kuyalimaza ingane. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthenga izingubo ezisanda kuzalwa ezenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezithatha umoya kahle, ukuqapha umswakama nokushisa ekamelweni labantwana, futhi ungabi nobuvila kakhulu ukuhlela ukugeza kwamabhomu kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuphikisana noma ukwelashwa kwezinsana: ukuhlukanisa kanjani?
Naphezu kokubonakaliswa kwangaphandle okufanayo, ukuthuthumela, ngokungafani nemithi yokwelashwa, inkinga ayiyona ingozi futhi kulula ukuyiphatha. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, kubangelwa ukuhlukumeza umbuso oshisayo, ngakho uma ingane iboshwa ukuqhuma okumnyama ngemva kokuthuthumela - kuyisithukuthuku. Uma ukucasula esikhumbeni kubonakala ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokudla okunomsoco kumama okhulisayo noma ukwethulwa kokudla okusha okuhambisanayo - sesivele sikhuluma ngokubonakaliswa kwemithi yokwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusweni bengane, umkhuhlane ubonakala endaweni yokugcina, ngoba unikeza ukufudumala komoya omusha nokukhukhuma kaningi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ukuqhuma sekuqale ukuvela endaweni ebusweni, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha, ngesikhathi sokuthola uphinde uqale ukwelashwa.
Izixazululo zokuthuthumela kusuka esanda kuzalwa
Ukuze ususe ingane yakho oyintandokazi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka embizeni elishisayo, abazali kufanele bagcine imithetho elandelayo:
- Izambatho zezingane kufanele zibe njengokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi zivumele umoya. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amehlo ajabulisa kangakanani izinto ezenziwe ngezinto zokwenza izinto, isikhumba esibucayi sezingane akukho lutho olungcono kunekotoni. Ungesabi "ukumisa" ingane uma kubanda, uzokunika
wazi umsindo othukuthele kakhulu nomswakama. Uma ingane ilele ngokuthula ngomoya othulile, kuyashisa futhi kukhululekile. - Ukushisa ekamelweni lomntwana akufanele kudlule u-22 °, futhi umoya akufanele usomiswe ngokweqile. Uma ungakwazi ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni, ngokuvamile uhlela imvuthu ngamabhati okugeza emoyeni, futhi ukwandise umswakama kuzo zonke izindlela ezingenzeka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-humidifier noma ithangi lamanzi.
- Geza njalo umntwana, usebenzisa ukuphathwa kwemifino yemifino: phenduka bese uphazamisa (ilitha ngalinye lamanzi wezipuni ezingu-6 zenhlanganisela yamakhambi ngesilinganiso se-1/1). Ungakwazi futhi ukugeza umntwana endaweni ye-potassium permanganate ebuthakathaka.