Ingane ichitha isikhathi esiningi endlini, ngakho ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele ekamelweni lezingane ezisanda kuzalwa yilona isimo esibaluleke kakhulu senhlalakahle yakhe enhle.
Ukushisa kwemoya
Ngokusho kwezingane eziningi, izinga lokushisa lokushisa lomoya olungenasana kufanele lingadluli ku-22 ° C. Abanye odokotela bezingane bayeluleka ukuba bangafundisi ingane "ezimweni ezishisayo" kusukela ebuntwaneni, futhi bamnike ngokuqina kokwemvelo, ehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-18-19 ° C. Ungesabi uma ungakhathazeki kulokhu lokushisa - njengomthetho, kumuntu omdala, izindlela zemvelo ze-thermoregulation ziyaphazanyiswa ngenxa yokuphila okungalungile. Usana luyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokwemvelo nezimo ezizungezile. Abazali abaningi besaba ukwesaba kwengane ngaphezu kokushisa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, bakha zonke izimo zokuthi ingane ingabikho. Ngokuvamile umuntu angaqaphela leli qiniso: umndeni ocebile kakhulu, futhi unogogo nomkhulu ozungeza ingane, futhi kuye kwadalwa izimo eziningi zokuthi "ukushisa," futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, emindenini eminingi engathandeki akekho okhathazeka ngokushisa kwamakamelo nhlobo, futhi, kukhona izingane ezigula kancane.
Kungani ingane ingenakudlula?
Emntwaneni osanda kuzalwa onesimiso sokungapheleli sokuphefumula, i-metabolism iyasebenza kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuhambisana nokukhiqizwa okushisayo okukhulu. Kusukela ekushiseni "okungaphezulu" ingane ilahleka emaphashini nasesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, izinga eliphezulu lokushisa kwe-air inhaled, ukushisa okuncane emaphashini kulahlekelwa ngumzimba. Ngenxa yalokho, ingane iqala ukuthuthumela, ngenkathi ilahlekelwa amanzi adingekayo nosawoti.
Esikhumbeni somntwana oshisayo, ubomvu kanye ne-intertrigo zivela ezindaweni zezinhlaka. Ingane iqala ukuzwa ubuhlungu besisu ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwamanzi kanye nenqubo engafanele yokugaya ukudla, nokuphefumula komzimba kungaphazanyiswa ukubonakala kwama-crusts owomile ekhaleni.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya wengane esanda kuzalwa alinqunywanga yizizwa zabantu abadala, kodwa nge-thermometer okungcono ukuhlala endaweni yengane yomntwana.
Kuthiwani uma ngingakwazi ukulawula ukushisa?
Ukushisa kwemoya ekamelweni elisanda kuzalwa akukwazi ukuguqulwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngendlela efanele. Igumbi kanqabile lingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-18, ngokuvamile ngokuvamile izinga lokushisa liphakeme kunalokhu lifunwa ngenxa yonyaka oshisayo noma inkathi yokushisa. Ungakwazi ukuvikela ingane yakho ekushiseni ngokwezindlela ezilandelayo:
- inombolo encane yezingubo;
- amanzi e-dopaivanie;
- inhlangano yamanzi.
Ukushisa kwomoya ekamelweni kuhlasela ngokuqondile ubuthongo obusana. Ngenxa yokusebenza komzimba okusebenzayo, izinsana azikwazi ukuqhwaza. Okusho ukuthi, uma ingane ilele egumbini elipholile elinokushisa kwe-18-20 ° C kulabo abakhukhumezayo kanye nokuguqula, kuyobe kukhululekile kakhulu kunokuba ifakwe ngengubo ebusweni obungaphezu kwama-20 ° С.
Ukushisa komoya ngesikhathi sokugeza umntwana osanda kuzalwa akufanele kuhluke ekushiseni kwekamelo lonke. Awudingi ukufudumala ngokukhethekile igumbi lokugeza, emva kokugeza ingane ngeke izwe umehluko wokushisa futhi ngeke ugule.
Ukungcola egumbini lesana olusanda kuzalwa
Kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kwemoya ekamelweni lokuzalwa, umoya we-humidity ubaluleke kakhulu. Umoya owomile uphinde uthinte ingane ngokubi kakhulu njengokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu: ukulahleka komzimba, ukomisa izibilini ezinomsoco, isikhumba esomile. Isimo somswakama ohlobene nomoya akufanele sibe ngaphansi kuka-50%, okungenakwenzeka esikhathini sokushisa. Ukwandisa umswakama, ungafaka i-aquarium noma ezinye iziqukathi zamanzi, kodwa kulula ukuthenga i-humidifier ekhethekile.
Igumbi lezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kufanele lihlale liphuza umoya futhi lihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngamanzi amaningi.