Ukwehlisa izinsana kuyisici esivamile futhi esibonakala singenabungozi, kodwa singabangela izinkinga eziningi kumntwana nakubantwana. Kunzima ukuthi ingane ayikwazi ukuphuma ekhaleni ngokwayo, futhi i-snot kumele isuswe ngokushukela okukhethekile. Izizathu zokubonakala komkhuhlane ezinganeni zingase zibe mkhulu kakhulu kunomuntu omdala. Ngokuqhubekayo sizokwazi izimbangela zokubonakala kwe-snot ezinganeni, kanye nokuzikhethela kokulwa nabo.
Izimbangela zephunga eligijima emntwaneni
Njengoba sesishilo kakade, izimbangela zomkhuhlane ezinganeni zikhulu kakhulu kunomuntu omdala, ake sinike isibonelo:
- ukutheleleka nge-viral yisisusa esivame kakhulu se-snot emntwaneni;
- i-rhinitis ye-allergen ivela ngenxa ye-ingress yezinhlayiya zangaphandle (uthuli, amaconsi amafutha, izinwele zezilwane) emgqonyeni we-nasal, obonakaliswa yi-mucosal edema nokwanda kwe-mucus;
- ukuphuza umoya omile ngokweqile;
- I-snot enganeni engaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-6 ingabonwa ngamazinyo aphezulu, ikhala eligijima kulokhu lizohambisana nokuvuvukala nokushaywa kwezinsini, izinga lokushisa komzimba lingakhuphuka.
Kungani kufanele ngiphathe ikhala eligijima emntwaneni?
I-rhinitis engelashwa enganeni ingaholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo. Ngakho-ke, i-mucosa emntwaneni ine-hydrophilic high futhi ingakwazi ukuvuvukala ngokuphefumula. Futhi insimu yomsindo we-crumb ilula futhi ide, ngakho-ke ngisho nokuvuvukala okuncane kanye nokuba khona kwemfihlo kwenza ukuphefumula komzimba kube nzima kakhulu.
Ingane encane enephunga eliphuzayo ayikwazi ukuphuza isifuba sayo isikhathi eside, ukulala okungenalutho. Ukuphuza ingane kungase kube nasopharynx futhi kubangele ukukhwehlela komfutho, kanti kwezinye izimo, kukhuthaze ukusakazwa kokutheleleka emaphethelweni okuphefumula.
Ungasusa kanjani i-snot kusuka ebantwaneni?
Uma kuziwa ekukhipheni i-snot ekhaleni kumntwana okhulelwe, akufanele ugijimele ngokushesha ekhemisi ukuze uthole umuthi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanza njalo umsizi kusuka kokuqukethwe. Imithi yesimanje inikeza omama abancane abafisa amafemu ahlukahlukene, ahluke ngamanani nangekhwalithi.
Isimiso salokhu ukwelashwa komkhuhlane ovamile silula: okokuqala udinga ukugcoba isikhumba semisipha, futhi okwesibili, susa okuqukethwe kwayo. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa ukuphatha i-snot, ngisho nasezinsaneni ezinyangeni ezingu-1 zokuphila.
Ukubukezwa okuhle kulungele ukwelashwa okuthinta u-Otrivin Baby . Kuhlanganisa ukufiphaza ukuphucula imphumulo, i-aspirator ngqo kanye nama-nozzle atholakalayo. Isixazululo se-isotonic saline, esisepayipi, sidonsa i-membrane yamangqamuzana futhi sisiza ukunciphisa ama-crusts. Khona-ke okuqukethwe kwesikhumba esiswini kususwa usebenzisa i-aspirator. Ngenxa yesikhuhlane esilahlayo, okuqukethwe komgqa omsulwa kususwe kahle futhi kugcinwa kuzo. Le nqubo iphephile ngokuphelele futhi ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuhlanzeka.
Ngaphandle kokufisa kokuqukethwe kwesikhumba somswakama, kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ukuhlanza okumanzi, ukuphumula kwamagceke,
Ngakho-ke, manje uyakwazi ukusondeza i-snot kusukela emntwaneni kanye nezindlela ezaziwayo zokulwa nomkhuhlane. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-aspirator eliphakathi kwe-aspirator ukususa isikhumba semisipha sekuyisikhathi esidlulile, kanti ama-aspirator anamuhla asewuthathe indawo, ehlinzeka ngokuhlanza okuphumelelayo nokuphephile kwempumu.