Ngamanye amaphupho omama ozayo wokuzalwa kwakhe okwenziwe ngempumelelo: ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi, uma kungenzeka, ngobuhlungu obuncane. Yingakho namuhla indlela engewona yendabuko idumile - ukubeletha emanzini. Abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe bacabanga ngalolu khetho, belungiselela ukubeletha, kodwa ukuthi kufanele babelethe kanjani kahle amanzi?
Le ndlela yasungulwa eRussia ngu-I.B. Charkovsky kule minyaka engamashumi ayisithupha. Wayekhuthaza ukulethwa okunjalo, ekholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhubazeka kokubeletha kuyanciphisa ngenxa yokuncipha kwengcindezi emanzini. Manje sinezizukulwane ezinjalo emanzini kubhekwa njengendlela engavamile, nakuba eJalimane kuyamukelwa emhlabeni jikelele, kanti nase-UK kukhona izibhedlela zokubeletha ngamabhati kanye namachibi okubhukuda.
Ukubeletha emanzini: pluses
Ngokuvamile, omama banikezwa izinhlobo ezimbili zomsebenzi emanzini: ukuhlala ngesikhathi sokubeletha ukuya ekuguquleni etafuleni lokuzalwa nokuhlala emanzini kokubili ngesikhathi sokubeletha nangesikhathi sokubeletha. Inzuzo enkulu yale ndlela yokulethwa yilezi zindlela zokuphumula kwesimo sowesifazane:
- Emanzini, kunomthelela omuhle emisipha yangemuva, umsele wokuzala, kanye nesisu - ziphumula. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okuphuka kwe-perineum.
- Futhi, ubuhlungu buyancipha ngesikhathi sokusebenza nokuzama.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye nokuthi, ephuma emgodini wokuzalwa, ingane iwela emvelweni ngokusondelene kakhulu nezimo ze-intrauterine.
- Ukuzalwa kwengane emanzini kunciphisa imiphumela yokucindezeleka kokuzalwa, ukuguquka kwezimo ezintsha zokuphila, kanye nokuyeka ukucindezela.
- Abesifazane ababeletha amanzi banciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza.
- Kulula ukuthi abesifazane abadabukisayo bakwazi ukubekezelela ufulawa induduzo echibini lokubhukuda noma ibhuku lokugeza, ikakhulu uma ukuzalwa kusekhaya.
Ukuzalwa emanzini kubani?
Njengamanje, kunezibhedlela ezimbalwa kakhulu zokubeletha ezinamachibi akhethekile. Insizakalo yalendlela yokudiliva ikhokhwa, abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe bafuna ukuzalwa ekhaya emanzini ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwesibhedlela. Njengoba ukugeza kwekhaya akufanelekile usayizi, ukulungiselela ukubeletha emanzini kuhlinzekela ukufakwa kwamanzi okulinganisa okungenani ubude obuyi-2.2 m nobubanzi obuyi-60 cm, okuzovumela owesifazane ukuba ahambe ngokukhululekile futhi akhethe i-pose enhle. Ichibi kufanele ligcwaliswe ngamanzi ekushiseni komzimba noma kancane kakhulu emvuthweni onjalo ukuthi izinga limboze isisu somfazi.
Indlela yokubeletha ngamanzi? Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, owesifazane wehla ngezikhathi ezithile emgodini ukuze akwazi ukukhulula ubuhlungu. Amanzi echibini kufanele ashintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Lapho ukudalulwa kuqedile, umama angathuthela etafuleni lokubeletha noma embhedeni. Uma ufisa, ukulethwa kwenzeka emanzini. Futhi ingane izozalwa, iwele endaweni ejwayelekile - amanzi, ngaphandle kokucindezelwa ukucindezela. Ngemuva kwemizuzwana engu-5-10, usana lususwe emanzini bese lusetshenziselwa esifubeni. Ngemuva kwe-pulsation, intambo inqunywe.
Ukubeletha emanzini: u-cons
Okuthandayo kule ndlela yokulethwa yisinqumo sowesifazane. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokukhetha umama ozayo, udinga ukuqaphela ingozi engenzeka uma ubeletha emanzini. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngemva kokudlula emgodini wokubeletha nokushaya amanzi, umntwana angakwazi ukuphefumula lapho. Amanzi angena emaphashini, ngakho-ke izinkinga zingenzeka kuze kube semphumela obulalayo.
Amaminithi amanzi afaka phakathi:
- Ukulahlekelwa isikhathi se-postpartum yegazi emanzini kungakhula. Leli qiniso likhombisa isidingo sokuba khona kochwepheshe kanye nemishini eyisizayo.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi emanzini kwenzeka ngokushesha.
- Kukhona amathuba amanzi angena esibelethweni, okuholela ezinkingeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuphikisana nokulethwa kwamanzi, okungukuthi:
- ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwesithelo;
- i-coagulability ephansi yegazi;
- isifuba esincane;
- izithelo ezinkulu.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokubeletha emanzini, umama ozayo kufanele ahlole zonke izinzuzo nezindleko, kanye nokubonisana nodokotela nezihlobo.