Ikhaya lokubeletha liyisikhungo sezokwelapha lapho owesifazane okhulelwe angathola usizo olufanele lwezokwelapha kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ekulethwa kwezidingo, kubandakanya inqubo yokulethwa ngokwayo kanye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngomntwana osanda kuzalwa, isibhedlela sokubeletha yisikhungo sokuqala sezokwelapha lapho sizosizwa khona kuphela ukuza emhlabeni, kodwa futhi ukuvumelanisa nokuphila emvelweni.
Imithetho esibhedlela ihluke kakhulu emithethweni yezinye izikhungo zezokwelapha, ngoba isitho esinyumba somntwana sisifo esithathelisayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuzo zonke izibhedlela zokubeletha umbuso oqinile usungulwe, ongenakuphulwa.
IHholo lokubeletha
U-Rodzal - indawo esemqoka esibhedlela sokubeletha, lapho kubonakala khona ingane. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokusungulwa komsebenzi ojwayelekile, umama udluliselwa ekamelweni lokulethela lapho ehlala khona nabasebenzi bezokwelapha, futhi uma ethanda, nomlingani (umyeni, umama, udade).
Izambatho zanamuhla zenziwe ngemibala efudumele futhi zinezinto ezidingekayo. Isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekamelweni ngalinye lokulethwa yi-chair-bed bed, lapho umntwana ezalwa khona ngokuvamile. Esigodini sokubeletha esihlomile kahle kukhona umbhede, udonga lokuzivocavoca, i-fitball, isitulo esikhethekile sabasekeli begridi eguqukayo, ithebula elishintshayo elishisayo kanye nekithi yokuvuselelwa kwezinsana ekamelweni lokulethwa.
Abesifazane babeletha kanjani esibhedlela?
Njengamanje, ukuziphatha okusebenzayo kwabesifazane esikhathini sokuqala sokusebenza kwenziwa. Umama angakwazi ukuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo ngenduku, enze izivivinyo emdongeni wokugcoba kanye nebhola elingaphansi kwamandla, okusiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukuvula ngokushesha umlomo wesibeletho nokunciphisa ikhanda le-fetus. Owesifazane angakhetha ukuthi ufuna ukubeletha kuphi nokuthi ufuna kanjani. Njengamanje, umsebenzi uyenzeka ukuma, uhlezi esihlalweni esikhethekile, ukubeletha ekugcineni kwesigxathu.
Ukunakekela ingane esibhedlela
Ukunakekela ingane esibhedlela sokubeletha kuqala kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwakhe. Isimo somntwana osanda kuzalwa sihlolwe esikalini se-Apgar emaminithi angu-1 nangama-5 ngemva kokuzalwa, amaphuzu aphezulu amaphuzu angu-10. Iqukethe imigomo emihlanu, okulinganiselwa ngayinye kusuka kumaphoyinti angu-0 kuya kwangu-2: isilinganiso senhliziyo, umbala wesikhumba, ukuphefumula, ithoni ye-muscle kanye nokuzikhukhumeza okuyi-reflex.
Indlu yangasese encane yengane esanda kuzalwa kuyo iqala ukuqhutshwa ngokushesha lapho ikhanda liqedwa. I-neonatologist isusa isikhukhula emlonyeni womlomo ngokusana, bese ingane igqoke esiswini sikamama futhi isetshenziswe esifubeni uma ingane ingadingi ukunakekelwa kokwelashwa okwengeziwe. Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kwengane esanda kuzalwa kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kusiza ukusungula ukuxhumana okuphakathi komama nomntwana, isikhumba namathumbu aqoqa i-microflora evikelayo futhi isikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-oxytocin kumfazi ohamba phambili osiza inkontileka yesibeletho.
Khona-ke ingane ithathwa etafuleni eguqukayo lapho i-greic generic isula khona isikhumba sakhe, i-conjunctivitis ivinjelwe, isongo isilinganisiwe, kulinganiswa, sigqoke futhi siboshwe esibambeni, lapho isibalo somlando wokuzalwa siboniswa khona, isibongo lingumama, usuku nesikhathi sokuzalwa.
Abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe banesithakazelo - kanjani ukugqoka ingane esibhedlela? Kukhona okuyingqayizivele: isikhungo esisha esasanda kuzalwa sisavuthiwe futhi sithonywa ekamelweni lokushisa ingane ingakwazi ukunqotshwa, ngakho-ke umntwana udinga ukugqoka umfudumalo kunomama ogqoka, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zakuqala.
Ukugonywa kwabantwana esibhedlela kwenza umhlengikazi emva kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwe-neonatologist, ukungabikho kokuphikisana nokubhaliswa kwamaphepha akhethekile ngumama.
Ukunakekelwa esibhedlela
Ngemva kokubeletha, udokotela osebenza emsebenzini esibhedlela sokubeletha uhlola lo wesifazane obelethwe, uhlola isimo se-sutures, ubukhulu besisu, nesimo samangqamuzana omzimba. Ukuhlolwa esibhedlela sokubeletha kwenziwa emakamelweni okubuka okukhethekile ezimweni eziyinyumba
Muva nje, kunolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokubeletha ngaphandle kwesikhungo sezokwelapha (ekhaya, echibini), futhi kukhona imibhangqwana ethatha izinqumo ezinjalo ezingozi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inqubo yokuzalwa ayikwazi ukuboniswa, kanti njalo kubungozi besimo lapho impilo yowesifazane nengane incike ekuhlinzekeni ngesikhathi esifanele sokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanelekayo, ngakho ungazilimazi wena nomntanakho.