Abesifazane abalindele ukuzalwa kwesibili bazizwe beqiniseka, ngoba banolwazi. Kodwa ukudiliva okuphindaphindiwe njalo kuyikhophi ephelele yeyokuqala. Ake sicabangele le nqubo ngokuningiliziwe, ake sihlale sibheke ngokungafani kwawo okuyisisekelo kanye nezici ezikhethekile.
Ukukhulelwa kwesibili nokubeletha - izici
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kokuqala umama olindelekile ukhokha isikhathi esengeziwe sempilo yakhe nempilo yakhe, okuthinta kahle inqubo yokubeletha. Lapho umntwana ephindaphindiwe ngezici eziningi, umama akanayo isikhathi esanele, ngenxa yokukhuliswa nokunakekelwa kwengane yokuqala. Ngenxa yalokho - ukukhathala, ukukhathazeka ngempilo ye-crumb, kungathinta kakhulu inqubo yokukhulelwa.
Mayelana nokulethwa ngokwayo, ukulethwa kwesibili kulula futhi kuyashesha. Abesifazane ngokwabo ababelethe umntwana wesibili bakhuluma ngalokhu. Ukukhulelwa, ukubeletha kwesibili akubangeli umama ukuzwa ukumangala. Iziphambeko ezenziwe ekuzalweni kwengane yokuqala (imizamo engalungile, ukuphefumula) ayifakiwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuphazamisa inqubo yokulethwa kwezidingo, kunciphisa izinkinga ezingenzeka.
Ukuzalwa kwesibili kukhanya noma kunzima kuneyokuqala?
Lo mbuzo uvame ukukhathazeka abesifazane abalindele ukubukeka komntwana wesibili noma nje ukuhlela ukukhulelwa. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi, uma kungekho izinkinga, ukulethwa okuphindaphindiwe kuvunyelwe kalula. Futhi lokhu kunencazelo yayo. Ukukhuluma ngokuzalwa kwesibili, ukungafani kokuqala, odokotela babiza amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo alandelayo:
- Ukudalulwa kwentamo kwenzeka ngobuhlungu obuncane. Izinto ezidlule ngalesi sigaba esikhathini esidlule, ngokushesha zifika esimweni sokulungela. Umsele wesibeletho uvame ukubonakala ngokungaqondakali ngowesifazane osemsebenzini.
- Ukunciphisa isigaba sokuqala somsebenzi. Okubuhlungu kunazo zonke futhi obuhlungu kubomama abalindeleyo yisikhathi sokusebenza. Ekuzalweni kokuqala, ihlala amahora angu-12-18, ngokubeletha okuphindaphindiwe - 4-8. Ngenxa yalokho, kuyadingeka amandla amancane, okudingekayo ngesikhathi sokuxoshwa kwe-fetus.
- Ukuzalwa kwengane kuyashesha. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwe-amniotic fluid kuze kuvele usana, isilinganiso samahora angu-4-5 (mhlawumbe ngaphansi).
Izimpawu zokubeletha kokukhulelwa kwesibili
Izimpawu zokuzalwa kwesibili, sisiza umama ozayo ukuba ahambe futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uye esibhedlela sokubeletha. Kulesi simo, ahluke kulabo abathintekayo ekuzalweni kokuzalwa kwabazali bokuqala. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi kulokhu inqubo ingaqhubeka ngokushesha, isikhathi phakathi kokubonakala kwabanqamuli kuncishisiwe. Uma zihleli emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ukubeletha kungabonakala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje.
I-Harbinger yokuzalwa kwesibili
Abantu abaphindaphindiwe ezimweni eziningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuzalwa kwesibili kuqala kanjani - lokhu kufana nokuqala kokuzalwa. Umehluko kuphela ngesikhathi sokubukeka kwabo. Ngakho inqola ye-plug mucous ingenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma amahora ngaphambi kokuqala kwenqubo. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi emva kokuzalwa kwezibulo, intamo iba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kancane kancane.
Ukuqeqesha abesifazane abalindele ukuzalwa komntwana wesibili, kulungiswe kancane kancane. Uma siqhathanisa nokukhulelwa kokuqala, odokotela bakhuluma ngokungafani kwezinsuku ezingu-14. Leli qiniso lihlobene nombuso wesistimu yokuzala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi abesifazane ngokwabo baqaphele, futhi amathuba okudideka ngezikhathi ezithile ze-myometrium ngesifo sofuba ngesisu esiswini esincane sincishisiwe.
Indlela yokuqaphela ukuphikisana kokuzalwa kwesibili?
Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokuqeqeshwa ukuqeqeshwa kusukela kokubeletha. Okusheshayo:
- isikhathi sanda;
- igebe phakathi kwabo linciphile;
- ube nomlingiswa ovamile.
Ukuhlukaniswa kokuzalwa kwesibili kuyashesha, ube nobude obufushane. Lokhu kungenxa yomkhiqizo wabo omkhulu - ukuvula kwentamo kwenzeka njengomphumela ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokhu, abesifazane abaningi abasemsebenzini abaqapheli ukuthi isikhathi sokusebenza esidlulayo kanye nesisu siyasuswa kanjani. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi sokubeletha, umntwana ubonakala ekukhanyeni. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukuzalwa akuqali ekhaya, ekuboneni kokuqala kufanelekile ukuya esikhungweni sezokwelapha.
Nini ukuya esibhedlela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwesibili?
Ukukhuluma ngokuzalwa kwesibili, ukubukeka kwengane emhlabeni, ababelethisi baxwayisa ngaso sonke isikhathi abesifazane abakhulelwe mayelana nokulethwa okusheshayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukulawula ngokugcwele inqubo yomsebenzi ukukhipha ukubeletha endleleni eya esibhedlela. Odokotela batusa ukuzalwa kabusha ngisho nangemva kokuqala komsebenzi ukuya esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Ukuthola owesifazane okhulelwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa odokotela akubandakanyi ingozi yezinkinga zenqubo yokuzalwa. Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi isikhathi sokuthunjwa singathatha imizuzu engama-40.
Ukuzalwa kwesibili kwenzeka kanjani?
Ukubeletha kwengane yesibili okwamanje akufani neyokuqala. Kule nqubo, izinkathi ezifanayo zihlukaniswa:
- Izinhlanganisela (ukuvula intamo). Lesi sigaba sibonakala ngokulungiswa komsele wokuzala ukukhuthaza ingane. Iziphazamiso zesikhashana ze-myometrium yezibeletho ziholela ekwandeni kwesibindi somlomo wesibeletho. Ukuphela kwesikhathi kuvezwe ngokugcwele - 10-12 cm.
- Imizamo (ukuxoshwa kwe-fetus). Phakathi nalesi sikhathi kukhona ukukhushulwa okusebenzayo kwengane ngokusebenzisa umsele wokuzalwa. Intamo kanye ne-vagin iba yinto eyodwa. Ukuphambana kwezingcingo ze-muscle, kanye ne-tautening engabonakaliyo yowesifazane wesifazane, kuholela ekubukeni kwengane ekukhanyeni.
- Ukuhamba kokubeletha. Le nqubo inebuhlungu obukhulu ekuzalweni kwesibili. Kuthatha isikhathi esincane.
Zingaki ukuzalwa kwesibili ekugcineni?
Ababelethisi bathi ukulethwa okuphindaphindiwe kwenzeka ngokushesha - ukuzalwa kwesibili kulula kunokuqala kule plan. Uma, uma kubonakala sengathi umama wokuqala, umama ulungiselelwe ngaphambi kwamahora angu-11 kuya ku-12 "omsebenzi oqeda amandla", khona-ke umntwana wesibili ubonakala ngamahora angu-7-8 kuphela. Lezi zibalo zilinganiselwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, umbuzo wokuthi bangaki ababelethi besibili abagcina ngesikhathi, odokotela abakwazi ukunikeza impendulo engavamile. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi leli qiniso lithembele ngokuphelele ku:
- isimo sokukhulelwa;
- iminyaka yakhe;
- inani lokuzalwa kwangaphambilini;
- isikhathi sokuhamba phakathi kokudilizwa okungu-2.
Ekuzalweni okuphindaphindiwe, isigaba ngasinye sincishisiwe. I-Sheika emva kokulethwa kokuqala kunwebeka kakhulu futhi kunomsoco. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuvezwa kwenzeka ekuqaleni, kanyekanye nokuncishiswa komlomo wesibeletho. Imizamo ingaphezu kakhudlwana, isigaba sokuxoshwa kwe-fetal siza ngokushesha ngemva kokuvula. Ukulungisa ngokuphindaphindiwe nokukhiqiza, ukulandela ukuphefumula , okugqugquzela inqubo, kunciphisa ukukhathazeka.
Ukulethwa kwesibili ngemva kwesigaba se-cearean
Abesifazane abaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi ukuzalwa kwesibili emva kwe-cearean kwenziwa kuphela ngendlela yokusebenza. Noma kunjalo, konke kuxhomeke kulokho okwakubonisa ukuthi uzokhipha okokuqala okokuqala. Okuyinhloko yilokhu:
- i-pelvis encane kakhulu;
- izifo ezingapheli zikamama;
- i-myopia;
- isethulo sangasese;
- indawo ephansi ye-placenta.
Endabeni lapho i-cearean yokuqala iqhutshwa ngenxa yesisu esikhulu, noma isethulo se-pelvic, ukuzalwa kwesibili kungenzeka futhi kungokwemvelo. Isimo esibophezelayo ukuhambisana kwe-suture esibelethweni. Ukuze uqedele ukwakheka kwawo kufanele kuthathe iminyaka engu-1-2. Ngokuqondile kule njongo, abesifazane abanconywa ukuba bahlele ukukhulelwa ngalesi sikhathi.