Ukuqhekeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha ukulimala okuvamile phakathi kwabesifazane. Mayelana nale nkinga, mhlawumbe, wonke umama ozayo uzozwa. Futhi konke ukwesaba kokuzalwa okuzayo kuyakhuliswa ngokucabanga ngale nkinga.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuphuka ngesikhathi sokubeletha
Ukuphuka kwe-perineum ngesikhathi sokubeletha kuyinkinga evamile kakhulu yokubeletha. Isizathu siwukucindezela okuqinile kwekhanda le-fetal emisipha ye-perineum. Ukwehlisa ngokwengeziwe lezi zinhlanzi, cishe kunzima lokhu. Ukulahlekelwa ukuqina kubandakanya ukudala, ukutholakala kwezifo zesigciwane, isisebenzi eside, umsebenzi obuthakathaka.
Ukuqhekeka kwamagciwane ngesikhathi sokubeletha kungaba okungenasisekelo noma kungena emathanjeni amancane, okubangela izinkinga ezifana nokubunjwa kwe-hematoma, ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu kanye nokushaqeka okukhulu. Akuyona njalo ukuphuka kwesisu kuvele njalo. Kwezinye izimo, izidakamizwa zithinta ukuhlukumeza ngokobudlova ngenkathi kusetshenziswa i-forceps noma i-vacuum extraction.
Izinyembezi zomlomo wesibeletho ngesikhathi sokubeletha - enye yezinketho zokuhlukumeza owesifazane ekubelethweni. Kwenzeka ngenxa yemizamo engafanele, lapho umbelevuza wesibeletho engakaze uvele ngokugcwele. Uma uqala ukuphoqa, lapho umlomo wesibeletho usawohloka ikhanda lomntwana, kunethuba eliphezulu lokuthi lizophuka.
Ukuhlukana nokuhlukana kwesibambiso sokubeletha ngesikhathi sokubeletha yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu. Ngokujwayelekile kutholakala kulabo besifazane, ngemuva kokubeletha, bekhononda ubuhlungu nokukhukhuma emathanjeni okugcoba, ubuhlungu lapho behamba ngezinyathelo nezinye izinzwa ezingathandeki. Kulesi simo, kukhona ukwanda okukhulu kwegebe emkhatsini wamathambo e-bony (kufika ku-8 mm). Ngenhlanhla, le nkinga ayivamile.
Ukwelashwa kwesibeletho ngesikhathi sokubeletha kuyinkimbinkimbi enzima kakhulu yokukhulelwa, okuyinto ngesikhathi sokubeletha kungaqeda umphumela obulalayo wesifazane nengane. Isizathu esiyinhloko -
Ukuvimbela ukuphuka ngesikhathi sokubeletha
Izinkinga eziningi zingagwenywa uma zonke iziyalezo nezixwayiso zikadokotela kanye nezidakamizwa zilandelwa. Njengokuvimbela ukuphuka, ukuvivinya umzimba kunganconywa ukuze kuqinisekiswe futhi kulungiselelwe imisipha ye-pelvic, ufunde amasu okuphefumula okufanele ngesikhathi sokubeletha ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukubhula njalo kwe-perineal, ukudla emavikini edlule ngaphambi kokubeletha, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi esifanele kumzimba wesisu, futhi, ngangokunokwenzeka, i-thrush ne-colpitis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.