Nakuba kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo sithinta kakhulu abantu asebekhulile, ukwazi ukuthi izimbangela, izimpawu, izindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela izidakamizwa kuyadingeka. Konke ngoba lesi sifo sisanda kutholakala kubantu abasha. Futhi uma wazi ngokwengeziwe ngesitha sakho esingaba khona, kuyoba lula ukubhekana naye.
Izimbangela Nezibonakaliso Zama-Cataracts
Lesi yisifo esivamile. Emehlweni omuntu ngamunye kukhona amalensi. Imisebe yokukhanya iphikisana nabo. Kubantu abanempilo, i-lens yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke umbono ubheke ngokushesha. Ngenxa yengozi, lesi sici esibalulekile saso sakhula. Ngengxenye ye-opaque ye-lens, ukukhanya akukwazi ukungena, ngokufanayo, umbono ubonakala, uvele uphazamisekile futhi ungacacisi ngokuphelele.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuvela kwezimpawu ze-cataract kanye nesidingo sokwelashwa kwazo zingacatshangwa okulandelayo:
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- isimo esingavumelekile esingokwemvelo;
- ukuxhumana kwamehlo isikhathi eside ngemisebe ye-ultraviolet;
- umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini;
- ukwamukelwa kwe-corticosteroids;
- ukwephulwa kwenqubo ye-metabolic;
- izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-ophthalmic;
- i-anemia;
- ukudakwa;
- ezinye izifo zesikhumba;
- i-ray irradiation.
Indima ebalulekile idlalwe ngubudala. Umuntu omdala lowo muntu, umzimba wakhe omncane ungasebenzi kakhulu ukuphikisa isenzo sobuthakathaka obungena emzimbeni ngaphandle.
Lesi sifo siphuthuka kancane kancane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimbangela, izimpawu nokuthi yiluphi ukwelashwa oluzosetshenziswa, izilonda zingaba ngezigaba ezinjalo:
- Ekuthomeni - i-lens ikhula nge-turbid kuphela nxazonke. Okokuthi, indawo ye-optical ayithinti umonakalo.
- I-cataract encane ifinyelela endaweni ephakathi kokukhanya.
- Esigabeni esivuthiwe, lonke lens ku-opacities.
- Isiteji esiyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke siqala ukuhlukanisa izingcingo zamalensi.
Hlela izizathu zokuqala futhi ukhethe ukwelashwa kwe-cataracts nalezi zimpawu:
- ukufiphaza kombono;
- izithombe ezinembile;
- ukuwohloka okubukhali kombono;
- ukuzwa kwe-flashing phambi kwamehlo "ezimpukane", ukuphanga, ukushaya, ukushaywa;
- i-photophobia;
- ukwephulwa kombala wokubona;
- umbono kabili emehlweni ;
- ukubonakala kwe-halos ezungeze izinto eziwela emkhakheni wokubuka.
Ukwelapha nokuvimbela izidakamizwa
Ukutholakala kwe-cataract kungenzeka ngenkathi kuhlolwa i-fundus. Uma kukhona isifo, izibonakaliso zalo zingabonakala ngeso elize. Ukuze uthole ucwaningo oluningiliziwe, isibani esinqabile singasetshenziswa.
Ngemuva kokukhomba izimpawu nokunquma izimbangela ze-cataracts, ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kunqunywe - akukho mkhuba wokwelashwa nokulwa nokulwa nalesi sifo ngeke kusebenze. Inqubo yesimanje kunazo zonke i-phacoemulsification. I-essence yayo - ekusetshenzisweni kwe-ultrasonic noma ye-femtosecond laser beam. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, i-lens intraocular yokufakelwa isetshenziselwa iso, elithatha indawo ye-lens opaque.
Kodwa empeleni, ukuze kungabonakali izimpawu ze-cataract, futhi ukwelashwa kwayo kwakungadingeki, ukuvimbela lesi sifo kuyadingeka:
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukushiya yonke imikhuba emibi.
- Ukuya ekwamukelweni kwe-ophthalmologist kuyadingeka ngisho kanye ngonyaka.
- Labo abasebenza ezimweni ezinzima, kufanele uhambisane nayo yonke imithetho yokuphepha futhi uvikele amehlo akho ekulimaweni kanye nemithonya yezimo ezinonya.
- Ekudleni, kunconywa ukuba wengeze imikhiqizo eminingi ngama-antioxidants.
- Uma uhlela ukuhlala elangeni isikhathi eside, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha izibuko zelanga .
- Ngezikhathi ezithile, uphonsa izifundo zamaconsi amavithamini eTaufon.