Amanzi ashisayo aseJapane (igama lendabuko - i-onsen) liyingxenye ebalulekile yenkambiso yasendaweni futhi athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu bomdabu nakwezinye izivakashi ezisezweni leRising Sun. Ezinsukwini zakudala, lapho abantu bengenalo ulwazi olwanele mayelana nezifo nemithi embalwa, amabhati anjalo ayebhekwa njengengcwele; Namuhla i-onsen, okuyiyo abantu baseJapane abavakashele kuyo, yaba ukuzijabulisa okufashisayo kwabahambi, bengakhulumi ukuthi izinkambo eziningi zokubuka indawo zombuso zihlanganisa isikhathi esithile esiwusizo. Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nemithombo enhle kakhulu e-Japan nezici zayo.
Ukuphulukisa izindawo zamanzi ashisayo
Izindawo zokuhlala zaseJapane neziphethu ezishisayo zidumile ngezici zabo zokuphulukisa eziyingqayizivele. Ngokuya kokubunjwa kwamaminerali, wonke ama-onsen angahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana:
- I-Sulfuric. Lolu hlobo oluvame kakhulu lwamachiza ashisayo eJapane, okuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezintaba. Kulula ukuhlukanisa iphunga elifanele nombala. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukugeza nge-sulfur onsens, njengeShiobara Onsen eTochigi nase-Unzen Onsen eNagasaki, kunconywa kubantu abanekhanda elomile neyinkinga, kodwa kubanikazi bezinhlobo zesikhumba esibucayi kuyadingeka ukuthi bathathe amabhati anjalo ngokucophelela, ngoba amanzi esibabule angakwazi bangela ukucasuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathandi bemithi ehlukile bakholelwa ukuthi iziphethu ezishisayo zalolu hlobo ziwusizo we-neuralgia nobuhlungu be-back.
- I-alkaline. Ukuvela kulezi zinhlobo kuyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kobulili obuhle. Kucatshangwa ukuthi isikhumba ngemuva kokugeza okuqala siba nesineke futhi sibushelelezi, futhi sithola umbala onempilo nokukhanya kwemvelo. Okudume kakhulu kubo yiNoboribetsu Onsen eHokkaido (Norboribetsu resort ) no-Ureshino Onsen eSe Prefecture.
- I-Hydrocarbonate. Isici sesici salolu hlobo yizinombolo ezincane ze-bubbles ezincane esikhumbeni ngesikhathi sokugeza, okusiza ukwandisa i-capillaries nomfutho wegazi ophansi. Ummeli odume kakhulu walesi sigaba nguTamagawa Onsen e-Akita.
Abathandwayo abancane nabakhileyo bendawo kanye nezivakashi eziningi yizihlobo ezilandelayo:
- i-asidi ne-sulfate onsens (yokuphulukisa isilonda);
- ama-onsenes anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-radium (ukukhululeka kwe-rheumatism nezifo zomuthi wamathumbu);
- imithombo ye-chloride-sodium (ephumelelayo yokufudumala umzimba kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene zesifo somzimba).
I-Best onsen eJapane
IJapan umholi ngenani lemithombo yamanzi ashisayo. Ingqikithi kunezinhlobo ezihlukene ezingaphezu kuka-3000 ezingeni lezwe: ivaliwe futhi zivulekile, zemvelo nezokufakelwa, zixutshwe futhi zihlukile. Ake sikhulume ngokuhamba phambili kwabo ngokuningiliziwe:
- Iziphethu ezishisayo zaseHakone eJapane (Hakone Onsen). Indawo yokuqala ku-Top 5, ngokusho kwezivakashi, ithola idolobha elincane laseHakone , elisemaminithi angu-90 kuphela. ugibele ngesitimela esivela eTokyo. Engxenyeni yale ndawo yokunethezeka edumile kunamabhati angama-20, kuyilapho ukhululeka lapho ungajabulela khona indawo emangalisayo yeNtaba iFuji kanye neyinye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zezwe . Ingqalasizinda ye-resort yeHakone iphinde ithuthukiswe kakhulu: kunezindawo zokuhlala, amahhotela e-spa kanye nezimboni ezimbalwa zokukhumbuza lapho ungathenga khona izikhumbuzo njengezipho ezihlotsheni nezihlobo.
- Beppu Onsen. Idolobha laseBeppu liyaziwa yizivakashi eziningi njengenhloko-dolobha yamanzi aseJapane ashisayo. Kunezikhungo ezingu-8 ezishisayo endaweni yayo, enamanzi angaba ngu-300 okugeza. Umbala wamanzi emithonjeni uhlukahluka ngokusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya egazini elibomvu, kuye ngokubunjwa kwamaminerali. Ukuthandwa kukaBeppu Onsen akukwazi ukuvezwa - ngonyaka unyaka inani lezivakashi, kufaka phakathi izivakashi, kufika ku-12.5 million, futhi izithombe zezitshalo ezishisayo eJapane ezenziwe lapha ziyaziwa wonke umhlaba!
- Oedo Onsen Monogatari (Odaiba Tokyo Oedo-Onsen Monogatari). Idolobha elivakashelwa kakhulu lezwe leRising Sun liyi-capital, izakhamuzi eziningi kangaka, engafuni ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi emgwaqweni, ukuya eholidini kuya ezindaweni zokudlela eziseduze ze-spa. Kuzo zonke iziphethu ezishisayo (i-onsen) eduze neTokyo, ezithandwa kakhulu yi-Oedo Onsen Monogatari Park, lapho izivakashi zingavakashela khona amanzi okugeza amaminerali angaphezu kuka-30, amahhotela, izitolo, izindawo zokudla ngisho nendawo yekhonsathi yezinkanyezi zendawo.
- UZao Onsen. Amahora angu-3 kuphela ukusuka enhloko-dolobha, kunedolobhana elincane lezokuvakasha, elidumile hhayi kuphela ukuphulukisa imithombo yamanzi ezintabeni zaseJapane, kodwa futhi nezimo zezindiza. Ngenxa yesikhungo esithuthukisiwe ( amahhotela angu-130, izindawo zokudlela ezingu-40, amabhati angamatshumi amabili), le ndawo yokuhlala ingakwazi ukuhlala ngezivakashi ezingu-12 000 ngesikhathi.
- Kinosaki Onsen. Idolobha elingamabonakude, ensimini yalo elilodwa lamithombo ashisayo kunazo zonke kuleli zwe, lisendaweni emangalisayo phakathi kwesigodi esizungezwe izintaba nolwandle. Le ndawo yokuvakasha ibaluleke kakhulu kubathandi bezobuciko, kuhlanganise nezakhiwo zobuciko, lapho umlando ocebile weChinosaki ubonakala khona. Ukuphumula lapha kunconywa ngokuyinhloko kubantu abanezifo zesimiso sokugaya nesisu senhliziyo.
Amathiphu namasu
Unyaka wonke isibalo esikhulu sezokuvakasha siya eJapane ukuze sijabulele ubuhle bayo obuhle futhi sithuthukise emithonjeni eshisayo yezwe. Ukuze uthole okuningi kulokho okunye, gcina imithetho ethile edingekayo kuwo wonke umuntu:
- Bathe ngokuphelele naked kukhona omunye wemithetho eyisisekelo. Uma unamahloni okugxila ngokuphelele ngaphambi kwabantu abangabazi, eJapane kunezindawo eziningi zokugeza ezizimele lapho kungekho muntu oyophazamisa ukuthula kwakho.
- Inhloso eyinhloko yokugeza ngamanzi ashisayo ukuhlanza okuphelele kanye nokuhleka, ukuhleka okukhulu nokumnandi ensimini ye-onsen akumukelekile.
- Akunconywa ukuba ugejane emithonjeni eshisayo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ngosuku. Inani lamandla asetshenziswe kuleli cala lifana nokuthi ugijima ngesivinini esiphezulu se-1 km. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela banxusa ukukhokha ngokukhethekile ukuphumula nokuphuza uketshezi oluthe xaxa.
Ukuze ufinyelele kwenye ye-spas yendawo yokushisa, kungcono ukubhuka uhambo olukhethekile kusengaphambili ejensi lendawo. Enye yezinkambo ezidumile kakhulu "Uhambo Olukhulu NgeJapane Neziphethu Ezishisayo". Isikhathi saso singaba izinsuku ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-14, futhi izindleko, ngokulandelana, kusuka ku-2500 cu. Phakathi nohambo ngeke uvakashele kuphela izindawo ezidume kakhulu zezwe (iTokyo, Yokohama , Kyoto , Okayama , njll), kodwa futhi uzokwazi ukuchitha iholidi elingalindeleki ensimini ye-Japan engcono kakhulu.