Ukuvakasha osanda kuqala ukujwayela amazwe angaphandle, cishe yonke into esesikhumulweni sezindiza ibonakala ingavamile. Kuyathakazelisa ngokukhethekile ukufunda nge- Indonesia kulabo asebevele bevele bazijwayele leli zwe. Siphakamisa ukuthi ufunde okuningi okumangazayo ngalesi simo nezindawo zayo eziphawulekayo.
Amaqiniso angu-20 nge-Indonesia
Ngakho-ke, ake siqale ukujwayela kwethu leli zwe elimangalisayo:
- Iziqhingi . Insimu yase-Indonesia iqukethe iziqhingi ezingu-17 804, ezingaba yizinkulungwane eziyi-10 ezingakabizwa ngegama. Ihlanganisa iziqhingi ezinhlanu ( Sumatra , Java , Kalimantan , New Guinea, Sulawesi ) kanye neziqhingi ezingama-32: 30 ezincane nezinkulu ezimbili (Iziqhingi zaseMolucca nase-Lesser Sunda).
- Isiqhingi saseKalimantan. Indawo eyingqayizivele, ngoba insimu yayo ihlukaniswe ngesikhathi esisodwa phakathi kwezizwe ezintathu, futhi izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene ziyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Indonesian Kalimantan neBorneo eMalaysia . Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke e-Indonesia futhi sesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni.
- I-Sumatra ingumncintiswano wesibili wegama lesiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke ezweni. Iqukethe ukugeleza okumangalisayo kwezivakashi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamafutha. Futhi-ke kukhona umugqa we-equator, futhi ngokusemthethweni ungaba khona ngesikhathi esisodwa kuma-hemispheres amabili.
- Imingcele yomhlaba. Ukuba mkhulu kakhulu (i-1,905,000 sq. Km.) State, ezweni lase-Indonesia liphela kuphela neMalaysia.
- I-Jakarta - inhloko-dolobha yase-Indonesia - idonsela abavakashi ngezinombolo eziningi ezikhangayo . Isibalo sabantu abahlala emadolobheni aseJakarta singabantu abangaphansi kwezigidi ezingu-23, futhi sikhula ngokushesha.
- Igama lezwe livela kumazwi esiLatini athi "India" nelithi "nesos", okusho ukuthi "India" kanye "neziqhingi" ngokulandelana.
- Ithempeli laseTanah Lot . Uma sikhuluma ngamaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-Indonesia, kufanele sivume ukuthi konke kulesi sizwe kuhluke kulokho esijwayele ukukwenza. Isibonelo, ithempeli lapha akuyona into ejwayelekile ngisho nangokwesiko saseMpumalanga. Kuthe ngethempeli leTanah Lot, elitholakala emgodini olwandle, futhi awukwazi ukungena ezakhamuzi lapho. Akukho lutho olungaphezu kwemvelo kulokhu, njengoba ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwakukhona umhlaba, futhi manje ithempeli limelela emanzini.
- Umfula iT tsitarum . Akuwona wonke amaqiniso athakazelisayo aqondene kuphela nobuhle be-Indonesia. Kuwo wonke umhlaba, uMfula iT tsitarum awunaziwa ngezinhlobo nezilwane ezihlukile, kodwa ngenxa yokungcola kwawo. Umfula usufile ngempela, ngoba esikhundleni sezinhlanzi kunemfucuza kuphela, futhi manje abadobi abasathathi izintambo zokudoba, kodwa amanetha okubamba udoti. Banikezela ukucubungula nokuwuthola imali abahlala kuyo. I-Tsitarum, noma i-Chitarum - umfula ongcolile hhayi kuphela e-Indonesia, kodwa emhlabeni jikelele, futhi ukubuyisela ekuphileni namuhla sekuvele kubonakala sengathi kuyinto engafani.
- Izindawo ezingalindelekile. Izivakashi zivame ukunikezwa uhlu oluthile lweziqhingi zokuzilibazisa, ngakho bambalwa abantu abazi ngokukhona nokuba khona kwezinye izindawo eziningi. Kodwa uma ufuna ama-exotics, funda okude kude nempucuko futhi ngaleyo ndlela uyathandeka kakhulu ohlelweni lwamasiko weziqhingi zase-Indonesia.
- Umhlaba wezilwane nezitshalo. Ngenxa yensimu enkulu, izitshalo nezilwane zicebile kakhulu futhi zihlukahlukene. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi ezenzeka kuphela ensimini yezwe, futhi eziningi ze-endemics zitholakale nje nje.
- Ihlukanisa. Uma uhamba ezweni lonke, khona-ke kuzo zonke izingqungquthela zalo kukhona izilimi, okubizwa ngokuthi ulimi. E-Indonesia, abantu bakhuluma izilimi ezingu-580! Ake ucabange: ngokoqobo emakhilomitha ambalwa, futhi uzophendukela kuwe kwenye ulimi! Ulimi olusemthethweni kuleli zwe yi-Indonesian.
- Komodo Dragons. Omunye wabameleli abamangalisayo kakhulu bezilwane zase-Indonesian yi-lizard lensiza. Lezi zinduku zibhekwa njengezikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, hhayi ngezezidakamizwa eziqanjwe ngamagama. I-Varan ikhula ibe yi-3 m futhi iyingozi kakhulu. Insimu yalezi ziqhingi ezimbili, "ozalwa" ngenxa yezidumbu - uKomodo noRaycha - babumbene epaki elilodwa lezwe .
- I-fauna emangalisayo. Kunezinye izilwane ezingavamile e-Indonesia:
- ipaki laseJavane;
- ukukhazimula inyamazane ebomvu muntzhak;
- ukulinganisa i-octopus;
- i-tarsier yasempumalanga;
- ingulube-deer babyruss;
- I-tiger yase-Sumatran;
- ama-rhinoceros aseJavan.
- Iziqhumane . Iziqhingi zase-Indonesia ziyingxenye yebhande elimnyama lasePacific, ngakho ukuzamazama komhlaba akuvamile lapha. Izivunguvungu zivame ukuqhuma, okukhona kuzo ezingaphezu kuka-400 ezweni. Futhi e-volcano esebenzayo i- Rinjani izivakashi ezibucayi ngisho nokwenza ama-ascents.
- I-Tambora . Le mlilo utholakala esiqhingini saseSumbawa . Ukuqhuma kwayo okunamandla ngo-1815 kwakunethonya elinamandla hhayi kuphela e-Indonesia, kodwa nangesimo sezulu, umnotho ngisho nangokwezizwe zamazwe ahlukene emhlabeni. Lo nyaka uye wangena emlandweni wangempela kuze kube phakade: khona-ke eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu lapho kudluliselwa lokho okuthiwa "unyaka ngaphandle kwehlobo", futhi ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo ngokwayo kuthiwa yiyona enkulu kunayo yonke emlandweni wesintu.
- Ingqungquthela yamaJaya ngo-4884 m iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, esesiqhingini. Itholakala entshonalanga yeNew Guinea.
- Ezolimo. I-Indonesia ngumkhiqizi omkhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Futhi irayisi, ukhukhunathi, ummbila, ubhanana, amazambane, umoba, ikhofi, isikhonsa, ugwayi, njll zikhulile lapha. Iziphathimandla zezwe zenza ukubheja okukhulu ekuvakasheni, zihlakulela ngokuqhubekayo lesi siqondiso.
- Bali . Indawo enkulu yezwe libhekwa njengesiqhingi separadesi. Kukhona ingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha ezithuthukile, kunamahhotela amaningi, izindawo zokudla kanye nokuzijabulisa kuzo zonke ukunambitheka. Nokho, akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi i-Bali ihluke kakhulu ne-Indonesia yonke. Isibonelo, kulesi siqhingi esithandwa kakhulu iningi labantu basekhaya lithi iBuddhism, kuyilapho lonke elaseHulumeni i-Islam esanda kakhulu.
- Isimo sengqondo ngesifazane. Naphezu kokuthi i-Indonesia yonke iyabhekwa njengezwe lamaSulumane, abesifazane bayo abacindezelwa, njengamazwe amaningi ase-Asia. Ngokuphambene nalokho, azikhawulelwanga inkululeko, akufanele afake umuntu, banelungelo lokusebenza, aqhuba ibhizinisi futhi ahlanganyele ezindabeni zombuso.
- Cuisine National . Futhi, ekugcineni, enye iqiniso elithakazelisayo nge-Indonesia ukuthi ezinye izitsha zokudla kwayo zingamangaza ngisho nabalandeli abanokuzijabulisa kakhulu ezokuvakasha kwe-gastronomic. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, eThaban iziqhingi zasemakhaya ziphatha abavakashi ngesidlo esimangalisayo esibizwa ngokuthi "ampo". Uma ungangeni emininingwaneni, leli lizwe, elilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile futhi libhekwa ezindizeni zobumba.