Inhloko-dolobha yanoma yimuphi umbuso uvame ukuthakazelisa kakhulu kubavakashi, njengoba ngokuvamile kuyisikhungo samasiko nezokuhweba ezweni. Idolobha laseJakarta e- Indonesia alihlukile. Ake sithole ukuthi yini okulindelekile izivakashi ezavakashela le ndawo.
Ulwazi jikelele
Usuku lwesisekelo somuzi ogama lakhe linguSunda Kelap lithathwa njengeyi-1527. Kuze kube ngu-1619, iJakarta ibizwa ngokuthi i-Jayakarta, kuze kube ngu-1942 kwakuyiBatavia. Ebalazweni lomhlaba, i-Jakarta ingatholakala ogwini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga yesiqhingi saseJava, endaweni lapho uMfula iChiliwong ugeleza khona oLwandle lwaseYavan. Indawo yaseJakarta ingamakhilomitha angama-664. km, kanti abantu baseMegalopolis bangabantu abayizigidi ezingu-10. Iningi labantu abahlala enhloko-dolobha limelelwa amaJavane, amaShayina namaHindu. I-rupee yase-Indonesian iyinhlangano ye-Jakarta, njengezwe lonke.
Abantu abangaba ngu-90% baseJakarta bakhuluma isiNgisi, nakuba bekhuluma isi-Indonesian, ngesiNgisi. IJakarta, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izakhamuzi ezihluphekile, izitaladi ezinomsindo kanye nezingozi zokuhamba ezingapheli, futhi ngakwesinye - idolobha elikhulu lanamuhla elinamabhilidi, imyuziyamu nezitolo zokuthenga. Izivakashi zenhloko-dolobha zizothola amabhishi ahlelekile, agxilwe ilanga, amadwala angasogwini, ahlanjwe ngamagagasi anesiphepho, amahlathi emvula amakhulu kanye nezingadi zezithelo ezimangalisayo. EJakarta bafuna ukubuyela.
Isimo sezulu
Indawo ye-Jakarta endaweni yezulu yesimo sezulu isenza leli dolobha lithandwe nabavakashi kulo nyaka. Lapha, ihlobo elimelile elihle futhi izimo zezulu ezinomsoco ezinyangeni ezisele. Isilinganiso sokushisa saminyaka yonke eJakarta singama-28 ° C. Inani lemvula aliyona encane - kuze kube ngu-400 mm ebusika futhi cishe ngo-80 mm ehlobo. Ukuvakasha eJakarta kukhula ngesikhathi sonyaka owomile, okuqala ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba. Umswakama ophezulu ungomhla kaNovemba-Febhuwari, lapho kutholakala iminyango eqinile edolobheni.
Yini ongayibona eJakarta?
Lo muzi unomlando ocebile nomude. Kwabhujiswa izikhathi eziningana futhi yakhiwa kabusha, kodwa kunamanje izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo eJakarta, eyaziwa kulo lonke elase-Indonesia:
- Idolobha elidala. Ingxenye yomlando yeJakarta itholakala enyakatho. Ukukhathalela kakhulu izivakashi kukhangwa yiFatahill Square ne- cannon endala yaseSi Siago , okubhekwa njengophawu lokuzala komfazi.
- Izindawo eziyinhloko ezithakazelisayo edolobheni. Eyinhloko-dolobha yase-Indonesian, eMedan Merdeka Square , kusungulwa iSikhumbuzo seNational - uphawu lokuzimela kwezwe. Ukuphakama kwalesi sakhiwo kungaphezu kuka-130 m, futhi ekugcineni ukufakwa kwegolide kufakwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabona isigodlo somongameli , i-Gothic Cathedral yaseJakarta , i- National Museum kanye negalari yase-Indonesia .
- Istiklal . I-Indonesia yizwe elinamanye amazwe, kodwa amaSulumane angabantu abaningi lapha. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi i-mosque enkulu e-Asia yakhiwe eJakarta, lapho kunamathempeli amaningi eminye imikholo.
- Izwe elincane. Ukuze ujwayele zonke izifundazwe zase-Indonesia, kutuswa ukuba uvakashele i-park ethnographic " Taman-Mini ".
- I-Zoo Ragunan - idinga kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi zaseJakarta. Itholakala eningizimu yedolobha futhi kunezinhlobo ezingu-270 zezilwane eziningi.
- Ama-Museums. Inani elikhulu leminyuziyamu ezithakazelisayo livulekile eJakarta:
- "Fatahillah" - umlando;
- "IBhari" - ulwandle ;
- "Purna Bhakti Pertivi" - izipho kumengameli ;
- "Vayang" - amadonki namaski ;
- "Ksatriya Mandala" - amabutho ahlomile .
Ukuzijabulisa nokuzilibazisa
Cishe bonke abavakashele e-Indonesia bavakashele iJakarta kuqala, njengoba kukhona lapha i- Sukarno-Hatta International Airport kanye nechweba, kepha ungahlali khona isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akusiyo indawo yokuvakasha noma yokuvakasha. Ukuphakama okukhulu phakathi kwezivakashi zaseJakarta, ngaphandle komasipala baseCentral naseNtshonalanga, lapho iningi lezikhangayo zikhona khona, zijabulela indawo yaseNingizimu Jakarta. Kunezindawo eziningi zokuthenga, lapho ungayothenga khona.
Amaholide eJakarta yizintaba ze-chic, ulwandle lwezinkambo ezithakazelisayo kanye nokuphila okubukhali obubusuku. Labo abafuna ukushisa i-sunbathe nokuthenga bathunyelwa eSifundazweni SaseThousand Islands , esiseduze neJakarta eGulf of the Java Sea. Lapha ungakwazi futhi ukuhamba nge-diving ne- windsurfing . E-Jakarta i- Ankol Dreamland - ipaki enkulu yokuzijabulisa yesiqhingi saseJava . Le ndawo igxile emaholidini omndeni futhi ihlanganisa izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo, ipaki yamanzi, i-aquarium, ama-cinema, izikhungo ze-spa, izindawo zokudla kanye nama-nightclub.
Indawo yokuhlala nokuhlala
Kukhona amahhotela amaningi lapho ungahlala khona eJakarta ebusuku. Izivakashi eziningi zikhetha indawo yeJalan Jaks, ngoba amahhotela amaningi lapha akhiwe eduze kweyamamyuziyamu, i-Merdeka Square nezikhungo zokuthenga. Abahambi eJakarta bangakwazi ukukhetha ihhotela elikhululekile, nehostela engabizi noma indlu yokugibela. Ngobusuku kuhhotela elilindelekile lizokhokha kusuka ku-$ 35 kuya ku-$ 110, kanti indlu yokugibela izobiza izindleko eziningana - kusuka ku-$ 15 kuya ku-$ 25 ngehora ngalinye. Amahhotela athandwa kakhulu e-Morrissey, e-Akmani, Kosenda Hotel nase-Artotel Jakarta Thamrin.
Ikhishi nokudla
Ukulamba eJakarta ngeke kube khona, ngoba ukudla okuhlukahlukene lapha akukho izinkinga. Ukuvakasha, nakanjani noma yikuphi ukudla kwezwe kuyatholakala. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abantu base-Indonesia bathanda ukungeza izinongo eziningi ezitsheni. Indawo yokudlela yaseBottega ne-Sana Sini - leli yizwe langempela lama-exotics. Lapha ungazama imilenze ye-frog, izinkumbi ezithosiwe kanye nezinhlayiya ze-shark. E-Bakmi GM, i-Sate Padang Ajo Ramon ne-Correlate ungajabulela ubhanana othosiwe, izithelo zomango eziqoshiwe noma ama-bamboo amahlumela amancane. Naphezu kokuthi i-Indonesia yonke iyabhekwa njengezwe lamaSulumane, kukhona utshwala eJakarta ezindaweni eziningi zokudlela.
Ukuthenga
Ngenxa yocingo elikhulu lezikhungo zokuthenga, ukuthenga eJakarta kuba yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuvakasha abavakashi abaningi. Lapha awukwazi ngisho nokubuka izakhiwo ezithile zezitolo, bese uthola lapho ukwamukela khona lapho eseduzane khona. I-assortment cishe iyafana yonke indawo. Izithelo, izandla zendabuko nemikhumbuzo kungcono ukuthenga ezimakethe zemigwaqo, amanani azoba eshibhile kakhulu. Ukukhethwa okuhle kwama-antiques, ubucwebe nokucwebezela kuhlinzekwa ku-Jakarta Gem Centre. Uma ufuna ukuthenga i-electronics nemishini yasendlini, iya ku-Ambassador Mall.
Izinkonzo zokuthutha
I-Jakarta inezuzisa ngaphezu kwamanye amadolobha ase-archipelago ngenxa yesistimu ethuthukile yokuthutha umphakathi. Ngokuvamile kukhona amabhasi edolobha namabhasi. Okudumile nabakhileyo basendaweni ehamba ngamagundane amathathu, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-bajajis, namabhasi amancane amadala - i-bmo. Izivakashi zivame ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zamatekisi. Ukuxhumana kwezitimela kusungulwa kuphela esiqhingini saseJava, futhi iJakarta itholakala ekuhlanganyeleni komzila wesitimela nemigwaqo emikhulu. Ngokumangazayo, awekho metro e-megalopolis enjengeJakarta. Ukuvulwa komgwaqo wesitimela kuhlelwe kuphela ngo-2019.
Ungafinyelela kanjani enhloko-dolobha?
Ukuze uhambo oluya eJakarta, i-visa yamaRussia ayidingekile uma izakhamuzi zihlala edolobheni izinsuku ezingaba ngu-30. Azikho izindiza eziqondile ezivela eRussia, kuzomele uhambe ngenxanxathela eSingapore , e- Abu Dhabi , e-Bangkok noma e-Istanbul. Okulula kakhulu yizindiza ezindizeni ezinjengeSingapore Airlines, Garuda noTransero. Isango lomoya eliya enhloko-dolobha yi-Sukarno-Hatta International Airport, futhi izindiza zasemakhaya zisebenzisa iHimim encane yokugcina. Kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza kuya enkabeni yeJakarta kungafinyelelwa kokubili ngokuthutha umphakathi kanye ngetekisi.
Izivakashi ezifika eJakarta zivame ukuba nesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi ungafika kanjani e- Denpasar esiqhingini saseBali. Indlela elula kakhulu futhi eshibhile kakhulu ukuhamba kwenye indawo ye-loukosterov yendawo, njengoba uhambo ngebhasi kuthatha cishe amahora angu-12. Kusukela eJakarta, izivakashi zivame ukuya esiqhingini saseLombok , besebenzisa izinsiza zendawo yokuvakasha. Indiza esuka enhloko-dolobha kuya esiqhingini ithatha imizuzu engama-30 kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzijabulisa kudumile emzini waseYogyakarta wasendulo. Ukusuka eJakarta kuya eYogyakarta ungathola ngesitimela, ngezindiza (45 imizuzu indiza) noma ngebhasi (cishe amahora angu-8-9).