Ochwepheshe baseSoviet, baseRussia, base-Ukraine, abachwepheshe baseBelarusian kanye nama-parachutists amateur bagubha minyaka yonke umkhosi wokuzijabulisa ngoJulayi 26 - Usuku lweParachutist, olungasungulwa ezingeni lezomthetho.
Umlando weholidi
Kulolu suku kude no-1930, iqembu labaqhubi bezindiza, eliholwa ngu B. Mukhortov, okokuqala ngqa lenza uchungechunge lwezindiza zeparachute ezivela endizeni. Ama-parachutes adalwe ngumsunguli waseRussia uGleb Kotelnikov asetshenziselwa le njongo. Yilo mshayeli ovelele owaba ngowokuqala emhlabeni ukuze akhiphe ilungelo lobunikazi bokusungula i-parachute ye-knapsack yesenzo samahhala. Lezi zixhobo zakhiwe kusukela ngo-1911 ngokukhethekile ukwenza iziqu ezivela kuma-paragliders we-model RK-1. Ngo-1926, izimpumelelo zikaKotelnikov zadluliselwa kuhulumeni wase-USSR, kwathi ngo-1929 i-parachute yathola isimo semishini edingekayo yezindiza kanye nezindiza.
Kusukela emaqenjini ekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwe-parachutti eRussia kwaqala. Ngo-1931, ama-paratroopers aseSoviet enza okungaphezu kwamakhulu ayisithupha ukukhombisa nokuqeqesha. Le nentshisekelo yayithandwa kakhulu izakhamuzi zezwe ukuthi ngisho nasemapaki amadolobha kwakukhona imibhoshongo efakwe ukuqhuma kwe-parachute. Noma ubani angazama kalula isandla sakhe kulo mdlalo.
Iholide yanamuhla
Namuhla eRussia nase-Ukraine ngosuku lwamaholidi ka- Parachute ngoJulayi , umkhosi osuvele unamasiko awo, ugcinwe ezingeni lezinhlangano kanye nezinhlangano ze-parachuting. Abathandi bezokuzilibazisa ngokweqile bayambonga umchwepheshe we-self-educated uGleb Kotelnikov wokuklama, ukuklama nokuhlola i-parachute, okuyinto, ngisho nangesikhathi sempi, yafakazela ukwethembeka kwayo ezindizeni zezindiza. Kusuka kuma-balloon nezindiza, kusukela emibhoshongweni ye-parachute emhlabeni jikelele, amashumi ezinkulungwane zamadoda angamaqhawe agxuma nsuku zonke, alungele ukuthola umthamo omkhulu we-adrenaline.