I-Meningitis iyisifo esithathelwanayo esiyingozi lapho ubuchopho buyathinteka khona. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukuthi i-meningitis ikhonjiswe enganeni, ngoba ingaholela ekufeni.
Uma, noma kunjalo, ingane igula ngalesi sifo, abazali bayakhathazeka kakhulu ngombuzo wokuthi yiziphi imiphumela izingane ezingase zibe nazo ngemva kokudluliswa kwamadoda.
I-meningitis ephuthumayo ezinganeni: imiphumela
Ngaphezu kwesigamu seziguli ezincane zingase zibhekane nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ngemuva kokuthola i-meningitis. Okuningi kuxhomeke empilweni yengane, ubudala bakhe kanye nekhono elilodwa lomzimba wengane ukulwa nezifo.
Ngemva kokuthola i-meningitis, imiphumela elandelayo ingabonakala enganeni:
- ikhanda;
- isithuthwane ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa;
- inkumbulo embi;
- ukukhwabanisa kwesisu;
- izinzwa ezibuhlungu;
- ukulahlekelwa ukubona noma ukuzwa;
- ukwephulwa komsebenzi wengqondo;
- ukuhluleka kwezinso;
- i-edema ye-cerebral;
- umsebenzi ongasebenzi kahle (i-paresis, ukukhubazeka);
- ukuphazamiseka okweshukela;
- i-cerebroestension;
- ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo;
- ukuziphatha okuphazamisayo.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imiphumela enzima kangaka ibonakala ngamaphesenti amabili wamacala. Kukholelwa ukuthi uma ingane isivele ine-meningitis, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe akuncane. Kodwa kuwo wonke umthetho kukhona okungafani. Ngakho-ke, akekho onokuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ngeke iphinde igule esikhathini esizayo.
Ukubuyiselwa emva kwe-meningitis
Ukuvuselelwa kwezingane ngemuva kokuqeda i-meningitis ukubuyisela umsebenzi wemisebenzi ebalulekile kanye nokuzivumelanisa nomphakathi kwengane emva kwalesi sifo.
Izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulungisa kabusha ziqhutshwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwesifo sezinzwa ezikhungweni ezikhethekile ze-neurorehabilitation centre. Isikhathi sokutakula kanje:
- ukwelapha izidakamizwa ezisekelayo;
- ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi yomzimba;
- ukunamathela emisebenzini yansuku zonke;
- ukudla okwenziwe ngokukhethekile kokudla;
- Physiotherapy (phonoelectrophoresis, reflexotherapy);
- ukuvinjelwa ukuvezwa isikhathi eside elangeni;
- khona ngokwanele kwengane emoyeni ovulekile.
Abazali kufanele baqonde ukuthi inqubo yokuphumula emva kokugula okunzima kungathatha isikhathi eside: kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela, kodwa iminyaka eminingana. Kubalulekile ukuba nesineke, ukusekela ingane yakho, isondele futhi umsize futhi ulandele uhlelo lwemisebenzi yokuvuselela, okukhulunywe ngokukhethekile esimweni ngasinye.
Ngemuva kokululama, ingane ihlala iminyaka emibili ku-akhawunti yezingane, isazi sesifo esithathelwanayo nesazi sezinzwa. Uma izenzakalo zokuhlala ezincane ze-meningitis zingekho, khona-ke zingasuswa kubhalisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubonwa kwezidingo kuyodingeka njengoba kuvamile ngokuhambisana nezincomo ze-WHO.
Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka nge-meningitis, kubalulekile ukuba wenze i-vaccinoprophylaxis ngesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukugoma okunjalo akukwazi ukunikeza isiqinisekiso esingu-100% sokungahloleleki, ngoba kunenqwaba yezifo ezingafaki. Futhi umgomo ngokwawo awuhlali iminyaka engaphezu kwemine.
Naphezu kokuthi lesi sifo esibucayi sinemiphumela emibi, izinkinga emva kokuba i-meningitis ingancishiswa. Into kuphela abazali abangayenza ngokucophelela kuqaphele impilo yengane yabo futhi, lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zalesi sifo, ngokushesha bafune usizo lwezokwelapha, futhi balandele ngokuqinile izincomo zodokotela olaphayo.