Ingane ihlanza - yini okufanele yenze?

Isenzakalo esingalindelekile sokuhlanza emntwaneni ngaso sonke isikhathi siyisifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zalesi simo yizifo ezitholakala emathunjini noma ubuthi bokudla. Okufanele ukwenze uma ingane ihlanza, futhi yimiphi imithi engathathwa - lo mbuzo uzosisiza ukuba sithole izimpendulo zezingane kanye nezigastroenterologists.

Izimbangela zokuhlanza ezinganeni

Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi ungabiza udokotela yini noma cha, kudingeka uzame ukuqonda i-etiology yale nqubo. Okudingayo ukukwenza lapho umntwana eqale ukuhlanza, ikakhulukazi kuncike ekufikeni kwezifo ezithile. Amacala abhekene nalesi simo yilezi:

• uketshezi kokudla;
• ukutheleleka emathunjini;
• i-appendicitis;
• izifo zesisu, i-gallbladder, i-pancreas nesibindi.

Mhlawumbe, isifo esibi kunazo zonke salokhu ngenhla, sasisemkhatsini kanti futhi sisasebenza. Okufanele ukwenze uma ingane ihlanza ngaphandle komkhuhlane ophezulu kanye nobuhlungu besisu, okokuqala, ukuhlola ingane ukuze kube khona lesi sifo esibi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-appendicitis engama-99% amacala awadluli ngokwalo, kodwa idinga ukungenela okusheshayo ngokushesha.

Usizo lokuqala lokuhlanza

Kumele kuqashelwe ngokushesha ukuthi uma ingane ihlanza ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke konke kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcola komzimba. Lokhu kuzodinga:

• ubeke umntwana embhedeni;
• amahora angu-12 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqala ukuhlanza ngokuphelele ukukhipha ekudleni noma yikuphi ukudla;
• Phuza imivimbo njalo ngemizuzu emihlanu ngamashuuni amabili noma amathathu amanzi abilisiwe.

Yini abazali okufanele bayenze lapho ingane ihlanza nge-bile, odokotela beluleka ukuba bangesabi futhi balandele izincomo ezingenhla zesevisi yokuqala kule nkinga. Ukuhlanza okuphuzi kungakhuluma njengokungathi isisu singenalutho futhi ngesifiso esilandelayo sokuhlanza, okuqukethwe kwe-gallbladder kuphonswa kuwo, noma izinkinga ezinezitho zokugaya. Kunoma yikuphi, uma ukuhlaselwa kungasuswa, isinyathelo esilandelayo sokuphulukisa kufanele sibe uhambo nomntwana ku-gastroenterologist.

Imithi

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingane ihlanza njalo ihora, umbuzo onayo impendulo enengqondo: phatha ngama-sorbents. Kuze kube manje, izindlela ezivunywa kakhulu ku-Activated Carbon. Lesi sidakamizwa singanikezwa kusukela ekuzalweni esilinganisweni, esilandela isisindo soguqu: 0.05 g we-carbon esebenzayo nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba. Izinkampani zokwelapha zichaza ukuthi uma kukhona ukuhlanza emntwaneni omncane, kunconywa ukuba wenze i-powder kusuka kuthebhulethi, ukuyixuba ngobisi oluncane lobisi noma ingxube, futhi emva nje kwalokho unikeze ikhambi kumntwana.

Isigaba esilandelayo salokho okudingeka kwenziwe uma ingane ihlanza kungukubuyiswa kwamanzi emzimbeni we-electrolyte. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa isisombululo sikaRegidron (BioGaia OPC, Electrolyte Yabantu). Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, umntwana kufanele alinganiswe ukuhlola ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo ngesikhathi sokuhlanza. Ukuze ubuyisele ibhalansi, udinga ukuthatha u-saline ngenani eliphindwe kabili isisindo esilahlekile. Isibonelo, uma ingane ilahlekelwe amagremu angama-200, kunconywa ukuba unikeze lokhu kulungiselelwa okungenani 400 ml. Ukuze ulungise isixazululo, amanzi abilisiwe, abomvu asetshenziselwa inani elikhonjisiwe ephaketheni, ukuchitha okuqukethwe kokulungiselela kuwo. I-crumb inikezwa ngezingxenye ezincane, njalo ngemizuzu emihlanu kuya kweyishumi. Isixazululo esiphelile singagcinwa amahora angaba ngu-24, endaweni epholile, epholile.

Ukufingqa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuzitholela imithi kuyisibopho esikhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa empilweni yakho nangomuso wengane yakho. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa ekhaya kuvunyelwe kuphela uma ukuhlaselwa kuphelile kungakapheli amahora angu-20 emva kokuqala kwalo. Uma ingane ingayeki ukuhlanza isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, lokho okudingeka kwenziwe kwenzelwe ukwenza kube lula ngaye ukuthi abize i-ambulensi futhi axoxe nodokotela.