Cishe zonke izifo zesifo sokuphefumula zihambisana nokukhwehlela. Lesi sibonakaliso sinzima kakhulu futhi sidinsa kakhulu ingane. Kule ndaba, ukubaluleka kokuphathwa kakhukhunta ezinganeni akungabazeki.
Lapho ukhetha ikhambi lokukhwehlela kwabantwana, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziyinhloko zalesi sibonakaliso. Eqinisweni, indlela yokwelapha iyoxhomekeka kwizinto ezibalulwe ngezansi. Ngakho, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokukhwehlela ziyahlukaniswa:
- ezikhiqizayo noma ezinomanzi, lapho i-sputum ihlukaniswa khona;
- i-phlegm engekho inzalo noma eyomile engekho.
Ukwelashwa Kwemithi
Zonke izinto zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa ukuphatha ukukhwehlela okukhulu ezinganeni zingahlukaniswa ngamafomu alandelayo:
- amaphilisi;
- i-syrups;
- ukufudumala ama-balms namafutha okusetshenziswa kwangaphandle;
- ukwelapha ukuphuza.
Futhi ngenxa yezidakamizwa zesenzo semithi zihlukaniswe ngokuthi:
- abaxhasi - baqinise ukuhlukaniswa kwe-sputum (Mukaltin, Pertussin);
- i-mucolytic - ihlwitha i-sputum, eyenza kube lula ukususa esihlahleni somfula (Lazolvan, Ambroxol, Flavamed);
- antitussives - cindezela i-reflex yokukhwehlela, izingane zisetshenziswa ngokungavamile.
Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela okumanzi kubantwana ngokuvamile kubandakanya ukuthatha ama-syrups ngokusekelwe ku-extract plant. Isibonelo, ngokusekelwe ku-plantain (i-Herbion, i-Pertussin, i-Bronhosept), i-althea (i-Alteika), izimpande ze-licorice, amaqabunga ama-ivy (i-Prospan, i-Gedelix). Futhi batusa inhlanganisela ye-syrups ne-lozenges uDkt. Mama . Ukuze ukwelaphe ukukhwehlela ezinganeni, kuvunyelwe ukuthatha u-Ambroxol. Lesi sidakamizwa sibhekwa njengenye ye-mucolytics engcono kunazo zonke kuze kube yimanje, ngaphandle kwalokho nayo ivuselela ingculazi yangakini. I-Sputtered sputtered kahle e-Acetylcysteine ne-Bromhexine.
Ukuze ukwelapha ukukhwehlela okumanzi ezinganeni ngaphezu kokuthekisana okuyisisekelo, ukusikwa kwesifuba esifubeni ngeke kulimale. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqhuma, ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi. Futhi uma ukunyakaza ukuxilonga kuhlanganiswa namafutha akhethekile, khona-ke ukuphumelela kukhula kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, sebenzisa amafutha eDkt Taiss noma uDkt. Mama.
Inhalation
Ukuphulukiswa kwezinsana ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela kubonisa umphumela omuhle, njengoba izidakamizwa zisebenza ngokuqondile embranini ye-mucous ye-trachea ne-bronchi, kanye nokuphela kwesisu nesisu. Kulesi simo, izidakamizwa zisebenza endaweni yangakini, ngaphandle kokudala imiphumela emibi ye-systemic. I-inhalation ehlukile ye-steam futhi yenziwa ngosizo lwamadivaysi akhethekile. Indlela elula isisombululo se-inhalation samanzi soda noma alkaline amaminerali, kanye nokwengezwa kwamafutha ase-fir, i-eucalyptus. Ngosizo lwe-inhalation ne-ambroxol, kungenzeka ukuba ubhekane kahle nokukhwehlela owomile.
Futhi nge-inhalation enamandla yokukhiqiza nge-decoction ye-chamomile, i-mint, i-thyme nezinye izitshalo zokwelapha zifanelekile. Ukusheshisa ukutholakala kwe-inhalation ngosizo lwe-nebulizer, ngenkathi ungasebenzisa imithi ehlukahlukene (mucolytics, bronchodilators, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, kuhlanganise ne-hormonal nezinye izidakamizwa).
Imithi yendabuko
Ukwelashwa kukazwelonke kokukhwehlela ezinganeni kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezitshalo zokwelapha kanye noju. Izakhiwo eziwusizo zobusika obumnyama, impande ye-ginger, sekuye kwaziwa isikhathi eside. Futhi, ukufakwa kwamagciwane e-althea kusetshenziswa. Ngendlela, lesi sitshalo siyingxenye ye-syrups eminingi nokukhwehlela i-syrups. Uju lungahlanganiswa namajikijolo okuthiwa i-viburnum noma i-cowberry. Umthamo wamanzi obangela, futhi isiphuzo esiwusizo silungele ukusetshenziswa. Futhi, uju uxubene nesanqante ijusi.
Naphezu kwemiphumela emihle, ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela kwengane ngamakhambi abantu akufanele kube yindlela esemqoka yokwelapha. Noma kunjalo, kungaba ukufaka okuhle ohlelweni lwezokwelapha olubekwe udokotela.