Ukwakhiwa okunjalo njengezingcingo zamapulangwe zendawo yokuhlala ehlobo kudonsela abantu besomabhizinisi isikhathi eside ngokulinganisa amanani - izinga. Banikeza umuzwa wokuthembeka nokuvikelwa, yizinto zokudlala ezenziwe ngesitayela se-landscape design. Ucingo lwokhuni - isici sesimanje sokuhlobisa, esibonakala kufanelekile kunoma iyiphi isayithi.
Izinzuzo zezicingo zokhuni
Izinkuni yinto ethandwa kakhulu esetshenziselwa kokubili ukwakhiwa kanye nokwakhiwa kwezicingo. Izinzuzo ezilandelayo zalezi zicingo zivela:
- Ukuvumelana. Izicingo zokhuni zendlu yangasese zakha umoya ocolile futhi zihlanganisa kahle imvelo.
- Ukuhambisana kwemvelo. Izinkuni yinto engokwemvelo yemvelo.
- Ezomnotho. Izinkuni ziyinto engabizi kakhulu.
- Kulula ukufaka. Ukwakha kulula ukwakha ngisho nangezandla zabo.
- Kulula ukugcinwa. Ucingo kulula ukulungisa, ukulungiswa.
- Ukuzinza. Ucingo lwezinkuni zezindlu zokuhlala zisebenza iminyaka engaba ngu-50 ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
- Ukuziphatha. Umklamo uvikela emoyeni futhi ubheke amehlo, ngosizo lwawo uhlukanisa isayithi zibe yizingxenye.
Izinhlobo zezicingo zokhuni
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezicingo zamapulangwe, ezingafani nokuphakama, imvamisa yocingo kanye nekhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Zonke ziqukethe izinsizakalo, izishukela kanye nezingxenye zobuso. Izicingo ezinhle zokhuni ziye zahamba ngendlela ende, zivela ezinkambeni zakudala kuya ezindaweni zokuvula ezivulekile noma ezakhiwe ngokunethezeka neziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukufaka ucingo lwokhuni ngokuqondile
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu locingo olunjalo luyizingcingo eziqinile zokhuni. Kuwuhlaka lohlobo lwezintambo kanye nemizila engezansi, egcwele ama-slats. Ingxenyeni yangaphambili yocingo isenziwa:
- Ngendlela yocingo oluyimpumputhe, lapho imigoqo ikhona eduze komunye nomunye.
- Ngendlela yocingo, lapho ibanga lishiywe khona phakathi kwama-slats.
Ucingo olujwayelekile lwamabala lugcwele ngamabhodi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo-oluhlelekile, oluhlelekile, oluhlelwe, olufakiwe. Uma ufisa, ungenza ucingo lokuqala lwokhuni ludaka:
- Ingxenyeni engenhla yayo kufanele ihlotshwe nge-spans kusuka ku-lattice-crossed lattice.
- Sika izakhi ngephethini - dala i-wavy noma i-radius engenhla.
- Gcwalisa amabhande amacwecwe aqoshiwe eceleni komugqa ophezulu.
- Ukugcwalisa uhlangothi olungaphambili lwejometri noma izidwebo eziqoshiwe.
Ucingo lwokhuni
Uma ucabangela ukukhethwa kocingo lwamapulangwe ama-cottages, umuntu angathola nezakhiwo ezingezansi. Kuzo, imigwaqo ende ihlanganiswe ngqo ezigodini. Lolu hlobo lokupakisha ibhodi lunenzuzo - likuvumela ukuba ufihle izindawo ezikhungathekile kusuka ezinkampanini zesimo sezulu. Izicingo ezivundlile zifihla indawo ngaphezulu kwamehlo kunamazinga afanayo ngezikhathi ezifanayo phakathi kwama-racks ngenxa yesimo se-angle yokubuka kwelinye indiza. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuthunga izakhiwo zangasese:
- ukubopha okuqinile;
- i-chess;
- ukugqoka nokuvuleka;
- ukugijima ekhoneni ("ukuphuphuthekisa");
- iqoqo eligoqa.
Izicingo eziqoshiwe zokhuni
Kulabo abafuna ukuvuleka kwabanye abantu, ukwakhiwa kocingo lwamapulangwe ngemidwebo kuzokwenza. Ucingo oluvulekile ngeke lushiye noma ubani olungaboni, lubukeka luba nomusa. Njengesizathu socingo oluqoshiwe khetha i-maple, umlotha, i-walnut, i-beech ebiza kakhulu ne-oki, ngentambo ye-lace esetshenziswe ne-plywood esetshenzisiwe. Kulo msebenzi okhandlayo, amathuluzi akhethekile nemimese isetshenziswa. Izindlela eziyinhloko lapho udala ucingo oluqoshiwe:
- IJometri. Umdwebo udalwa izibalo ezilula - ukwehla, umbuthano, iphuzu, i-rhombus, i-spiral, umugqa.
- Intambo yokuncintisana. Umjikelezo wephethini usetshenziswa ebhodini nasezimpumputhe eziyimpumputhe zikhishwa yi-chisel.
- I-Lace. Ebhokisini lo mdwebo ubeka, i-pattern ye-jigsaw igxiliwe emgqeni okhonjiwe. Le ngcingo ibheka njenge-lace yangempela.
Ifakwe ucingo lwokhuni
Izicingo zokhuni zendabuko kanye nezicingo - iphupho labalandeli be-ethno-isitayela, beza kithi kusukela endulo. Zidalwa kusukela emagodini ama-willow noma ama-walnut, zikhandla ekusekeleni komhlaba. Umvini ungabekwa eceleni noma ngokuqondile. Uthango olunjalo luvame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezizimele, njengomhlobiso ezindaweni zokudla zomphakathi. Yakha umbala ohlukile endaweni.
Izicingo ze- Wicker zamapulangwe zithathwa njengezinamandla kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwalowo uthango kungabizi futhi akusizi kakhulu. Uma kungekho isifiso sokubandakanyeka kulezi zindwangu, ungathenga izingxenye ezenziwe ngomumo wezinduku eziguquguqukayo - zifake kalula. Ngokuvamile, kodwa futhi ungathola ucingo lwe-wicker lwamapulangwe ahlelwe, ngokuqondile noma ngokuqondile ukubopha izisekelo. Le fence ibheka ukuhlobisa futhi iphelele kakhulu.
Ukuphuphuthekisa ucingo
Izicingo zangaphambili zamapulangwe zendlu yangasese kanye nohlobo lwe-dacha "izitebhisi" noma "izimpumputhe" zinezikhala, ezitholakale ngenxa yokugxilwa kwezingqimba zamabhodi, ukufakwa kwe-overlap. Ucingo olunjalo lunokubukeka kokuhlelekile, ngokudalwa kwalo kusetshenziswa izinto ezihleliwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwamagesi akhethekile kusiza ukuthola imigwaqo ehleliwe yokungena kwelanga nomoya ngabo.
Amapulangwe angabhalwa phansi ngaphansi kwanoma yisiphi isiteji, ekwakheni umdwebo omncane noma obonakalayo obonakalayo. Ezingcingo zokhuni zoluhlobo lwezimpumputhe ngokusebenzisa izikhala ezihamba phambili, imisebe yokukhanya iwela ezitshalweni ezitshaliwe, nakuba indawo evela emibonweni ehlakaniphile ivala kahle. Umphumela uyisango langempela futhi eliphezulu ngaphandle kwemali eningi.
Ucingo lwokhuni
Ukuqina okugxiliwe kocingo ngokwemigomo yokulungisa amabhodi emigqa emibili kwakubizwa ngokuthi i-chess. Ama-slats ashaywe ahlukumeziwe kusukela zombili izinhlangothi zezinsika, igebe eliphakathi kwawo lingenziwa noma yiliphi. Zombili izinhlangothi zocingo zibukeka. Le nguqulo ye-cladding ihilela ukufinyelela kwemoya nelanga kusayithi, ngenkathi igcina ubumfihlo bunikazi yangasese, ishiya ithuba lokubheka insimu ngendlela ethile. Le fence ibonakala iyathakazelisa kunezithulu. Kunezinketho ezimbili zokuqaliswa kwayo:
- ucingo olwenziwe ngokhuni "chessboard eliqondile;
- ucingo luyingqimba.
Ucingo lwamagatsha omuthi
Ucingo oluhlotshisiwe lwe-dacha lungakhiwa emagatsheni omuthi. Izinto ezikuyo ziyi-driftwood enzima, izingodo ezincane eziqoqwa ehlathini. Amagatsha angahle ahlanganiswe abe yizicucu noma asetshenziswe ngokwehlukana uma ekhululekile. Uma ubeka ucingo, asikho isidingo sokugcina imigqa ecacile nokulinganisa - amagatsha ngokwawo acacisa ama-nuances enhlobo yokwakha. Ucingo olunjalo alufihli lutho, kodwa luzosiza ekukhawuleleni imingcele yezinto ezibonakalayo, khetha indawo yokuzilibazisa. Esifubeni semvelo, kubonakala kuhle futhi akudingi izindleko zezimali. Uthango lungakhiwa ngendlela:
- ukugoqa;
- ukubopha okungajwayelekile;
- ucingo oluningi.
Izicingo zasezinkuni ngaphansi kokudala
Ucingo olude lwamapulangwe lokunikeza "i-palisade", eyenziwe ngama-logs efakwe ngokuqondile, okubhekiswe phezulu futhi eduze eduze komunye nomunye, kuthiwa uhlobo oludala kunazo zonke. Wafika kithi kusukela ekujuleni kwamakhulu eminyaka futhi ushukumisela ukungena. Ngaphezu kokucima, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezicijile ezicijile zokudala. Zihlanganiswe ngento eyodwa - ukusetshenziswa kwezinkuni ezinamafu (amabhodi, izingodo), ngokucophelela, ezincane. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwakha ucingo lwamapulangwe ngaphansi kwezinsuku zakudala:
- ukudubula kwama-slats enkuni;
- ukudonsa kwendwangu;
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkuni nezici ezakhiwe;
- ehlanganisa izicingo nge-yacht lacquer noma ibala.
I-fence eyenziwe ngezicingo zamapulangwe
Ucingo olunjalo luyi-span nge-spans, liboshwe ngezindiza. Umdwebo wokuhlela uhlelwe ngokuqondile ngesinyathelo esithile, ububanzi be-lumen ngokuvamile buhambisana nobubanzi bhodi ngokwayo, kodwa kungaba ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi. Ngakho ungashintsha izinga lokukwazi ukukhanya ukukhanya kocingo. Ukuvikela okuthembekile okunye kufakwe futhi kufakwe izicabha ezimpumputhe zamathrekhi abanzi futhi aqinile.
Ukwakhiwa kocingo lwamapulangwe ama-cottages ngefence kungase kuhluke. Okuthakazelisayo yizakhiwo ezinama-slats afakiwe. Enye ucingo ingahlotshiswe ngezingubo ezihlukahlukene. Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ukugoqa komphetho ophezulu wocingo - ngesimo segagasi, i-concave noma i-concave radius. I-Reiki evela phezulu ingahle iqondiswe futhi ibukhali kusuka emkhawulweni owodwa noma emibili - kuleso simo i-contour ezithakazelisayo zitholakala.
I-fence ngamapulangwe amabili ngamapulangwe
Umklamo omuhle yizingcingo zombili zamapulangwe zokunikeza. Zibekwe ngamabhodi zombili zombili, okubili kokubili ubuso. Izinhlobonhlobo zezicingo zamapulangwe zeBungalows ezihlukeneyo zihlukile. Ukwakhiwa kocingo kungenziwa izithulu, ukuhlobisa ngezikhashana noma ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-chess, izimpumputhe. Ukucingo ngendlela ye-lattice of laths kubhekwa njengencingo yomhlaba wonke. Uma ngabe umklamo ukhonjiswe ngamabhodi zombili zombili, umkhiqizo onjalo unesisindo esikhulu, kodwa ubonakala ubukeka kahle kokubili kusukela emgwaqweni nasegcekeni.
Ucingo lwezinkuni ezigodini zensimbi
Isihlahla sihlale sidinga ngenxa yokuzihlobisa kwayo. Kodwa ucingo kufanele futhi lube isivikelo esinokwethenjelwa ekhaya. Uma izingcingo zamapulangwe nezicingo ziqiniswa ngezinsika zensimbi, lokhu kuzokwengeza emandleni abo, kuzohlala isikhathi eside. Njengamasevisi ongawasebenzisa:
- amaphrofayili wokugqaja;
- amapayipi anezigaba ezihlukene: nxazonke, isikwele, i-rectangular.
Usekela ngokuvikelekile emhlabathini, kuqinisa izimbobo zabo - ngakho-ke ucingo lwamapulangwe we-dacha luzohlala lude futhi ngeke lushukunyiswe uma luvulwa yimimoya enamandla. Izigxobo zensimbi zinezinsuku ezinde zokukhonza, kodwa zivikelwe ekubhubhiseni - zimboza indawo yangaphandle nge-primer nopende, zifake ama-caps phezulu kwezingxenye ukuze amanzi angangeni ngaphakathi kwepayipi.
Ucingo lwezinkuni nezinsika zezitini
Ukunikeza ukubukeka okuhlobisa, izicingo zenziwa ngezinsika zezitini. Ucingo olunjalo aluyona nje elihle, lwakhiwa oluqinile oluzohlala amashumi eminyaka. Ucingo oluhlanganisiwe olwenziwe ngezitini kanye nokukhuni kuhilela ukubeka izisekelo ezinkulu ezingahle zihlukaniswe noma ziqiniswe ngesisekelo sebhebhoni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphansi kwensika ngayinye kukhonkolo olunamandla.
Ingxenye yetshe yesakhiwo ivikela ngokuphelele izinkuni ezivela ekusebenzisaneni nomhlabathi. Izitshalo ezenziwe ngokhuni zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa noma yibuphi ubuchwepheshe - isithulu, isitshalo, isitela "," chessboard, endaweni eqondile, ebonakalayo noma enokuthambekela. I-metal hood yezinsizakalo inendima yokuvikela nokuklama. Ucingo lwezitini ngezinhlaka zezinkuni luhlobisa futhi luhlangene nanoma yisiphi isakhiwo esiseduze.
Ukucubungula kocingo lwokhuni
Izinkuni zidinga ukunakwa, ikakhulukazi uma zisetshenziswe ngaphandle. Ucingo luvezwe ezinsongweni ezinjenge-humid, u-fungus, izinambuzane, i-ultraviolet, ukunqanda kwonyaka. Kunokucubungula ucingo lwamapulangwe ukuvikela:
- Kusukela ku-fungus, ucingo ngemuva kokufakwa kufakwe isifo se-antiseptic.
- Ngemva kwalokhu, esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ucingo kumele luhlanganiswe ne-primer, ukukhokha ngokukhethekile ukusikeka. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukwakhiwa okuqukethe amafutha e-linseed.
- Khona-ke ungakwazi ukudweba ubuso. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amafutha, ama-acrylic noma ama-alkyd.
- Esikhundleni sokupenda, ungacubungula ucingo ezinqabeni eziningana, lokhu kuyindlela ephansi kakhulu.
- Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokugqoka ingubo yokuqeda. Uzovikela umuthi ekumnyama futhi ugcine isithombe esihle sezinkuni.
- Ukuvuselela isembozo sokuzivikela socingo kunconywa njalo eminyakeni emi-3-5 ukuyivikela ngokuqiniseka ekukhanyeni, ekukhunjini nasekugqaseni.