Izimpawu zokuqala zokubeletha

Zonke izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ezithatha owesifazane olindele ukuthi ingane iqoqe ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokubeletha, indlela yokuziphatha kahle ngesikhathi sokubeletha futhi, yebo, yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala zokuqala komsebenzi. Lapho sisondela ekubelethweni, umama ozayo uzozilalela yena nemizwa yakhe. Ukuze kuqale ukusebenza, abanye besifazane basebenzisa imithwalo yokuzivocavoca (amanga) . Sizokutshela indlela yokunquma izimpawu zokuqala zokuqala komsebenzi nokuhlukanisa nabo kwi-harbingers.

Izibonakaliso zokuqala zendlela yokulethwa kwezidingo

Okokuqala, ake sibheke izimpawu zokuqala zokulethwa kokuqala. Zihlanganisa:

1. Ukungavumeli kwesibindi sesisu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikhanda lomntwana liwela ngokujulile emgodleni wesigqoko esincane samasonto ama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Owesifazane ulalele iqiniso lokuthi kulula ukuphefumula, okungajwayelekile ukuthi abuhlungu kakhulu.
2. Izimo ezibuhlungu (isicashu, ukuhlanza, ukucasula kwesitokisi) kuvame ukuphawula ngabomama esikhathini esizayo ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izibonakaliso zokuqala ngaphambi kokubelethwa kokudla okunobuthi noma ukutheleleka kwe-rotovirus.
3. Ukuhamba kwenkomo. I-plug yamakhunga emlonyeni wesibeletho ivikela umntwana ekutheleleni. Ingahamba amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi. Ngezinye izikhathi endaweni yokumisa emangcwabeni ingaba nemifudlana yegazi, ungesabi, kodwa uma kwenzeka ubona udokotela.
4. Ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba. Lesi sibonakaliso singase sibe ngenxa yokususwa kwe-fluid ngokweqile (i-edema yehlile) nesihlalo esisheshayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuthiwa umzimba wesifazane uhlanzwa ngaphambi kokubeletha.
5. Ukwehlisa umsebenzi wesifazane okhulelwe. Umama ozayo uzoba mnene futhi adynamic. Uthanda ukuphumula embhedeni ngaphambi kokuba ahambe futhi enze imisebenzi yasendlini.
6. I-back in back back . Zingahlanganiswa nokunciphisa isisu futhi zibheke ezibonisweni zokuqala zokuhambisa.
7. Ukuqeqesha (amanga). Abanye besifazane bawaphutha ngokuphutha ngenxa yokuqala komsebenzi. Ngokuphambene nezinhlungu zokubeletha, amanga akhulumi ngamandla ngaphezu kwesikhathi, azijwayele , futhi angase aphele lapho kutholakala i- No-shpa . Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezinsipho zamanga ukulungiselela isisu ngenxa yokuzalwa okuzayo.
8. Ukunciphisa ukunyakaza kwesisu. Lokhu kungenxa yokwanda kwesisindo somzimba wengane, esiba nzima kumama esiswini.
9. Ukuthobisa nokuvulwa komlomo wesibeletho. Lesi sibonakaliso esibalulekile sinqunywe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi ngesifundo se-obstetric yangaphakathi. Uma kuhlolwa, intamo epholile ikhonjisiwe, edlula ngomunwe wodokotela.

Izibonakaliso zokuqala zomsebenzi kanye nokusebenza kwabesifazane

Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuqala komsebenzi siyizingqinamba ezivamile. Ukuhlukaniswa yiziphazamiso zesibindi, inhloso yalo ukuphoqa ingane yangaphandle. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi, izithintelo zifana nezinhlungu zokuya esikhathini, izinzwa ezithintekayo esiswini esingaphansi zigcina ngokugcina imizuzwana engama-30-45 bese uphinda emva kwemizuzu emihlanu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpi ziyaba buhlungu kakhulu. Ubuhlungu esiswini buphinde bube nokuvulwa komlomo wesibeletho. Lapho umlomo wesibeletho uvulwa ngo-4 cm, kusetshenzwa umsebenzi ojwayelekile (ukuvula umlomo wesibeletho 1 cm njalo ngehora). Uma umlomo wesibeletho ufinyelela ngokugcwele, isikhathi sokuqala sikamabriyoni siqala, ngasiphi isikhathi umntwana uzalwa.

Ukukhishwa kwe-amniotic fluid kungase kube isibonakaliso sokuqala komsebenzi. Kulesi simo, kukhona ukuvikeleka okuvela emthonjeni wesisu wohlobo olubonakalayo ngaphandle kwephunga elilinganiselwa ku-150 ml. Uma i-amniotic fluid inephunga elimnandi noma enemibala eluhlaza, eluhlaza noma obomvu, lokhu kungaba uphawu lwe-intrauterine hypoxia noma i-pneumonia.

Ngakho-ke, isibonakaliso esiyinhloko nesingokwethenjelwa sokuqala komsebenzi yizibhamu ezivamile, ezanda ngamandla namandla. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi inkambo kanye nomphumela wokubeletha kuxhomeke kakhulu ekuziphatheni kowesifazane. Lokhu kungafundwa ngezikhathi ezikhethekile, okubanjelwe ukubonisana kwabesifazane.