USt Vladimir - kungani iNkosi uVladimir ibizwa ngokuthi ingcwele - amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Izibalo eziningi zomlando zifanelwe isihloko esithi "ngcwele" ngenxa yezenzo zabo ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo. Bafaka u-Prince Vladimir, owaziwa ngezenzo zakhe, eziye zavelela emlandweni waseRussia. Ngenxa yesinqumo sakhe, abantu baseRussia babhapathizwa futhi basakazwa ukholo lobuKristu.

Ubani u-Saint Vladimir?

Umhedeni owamukela ubuKristu futhi washintsha impilo yakhe, isikhulu esasiguqula u-Rus ukuya e-Orthodoxy, konke lokhu ngoVladimir, owashona ngemva kokufa njenge-equinox engcwele. Emadolobheni amabizo ambiza ngokuthi "i-Red Sun" futhi isiteketiso esinjalo savuka ngenxa yesimo sakhe somusa. INkosi Engcwele uVladimir yenza konke okusemandleni ekusakazeni ukholo kuKristu.

USt. Vladimir o-Orthodoxy

Ngokusho kolwazi olukhona, uVladimir wazalelwa cishe ngo-960 (usuku oluqondile alukwazi). Ubaba wakhe uSvyatoslav Igorevich wayengumbusi waseRussia, futhi unina, ngokumangalisayo kakhulu, wayeyisancinza esivamile.

1. Ukuphila kukaSt. Vladimir kuchaza ukuthi iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe wayehlala nonina emzaneni futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa wathuthela eKiev.
2. Ngo-972 waba umbusi waseNovogorod, futhi eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kamuva wanqoba iKieb futhi waba umbusi waseRussia.
3. Wayengumhedeni, kodwa emva kwesikhathi waqala ukungabaza ukucwaswa kwakhe futhi waqala ukumema abafundisi abahlukahlukene kuye, futhi u-Orthodoxy wamthinta kakhulu, futhi wanquma ukubhapathizwa.
4. Ngaphambi kokwamukela ubuKristu, wayenemishado eminingi yamaqaba, futhi ngemva kwalokho washada kabili. UVladimir wazala amadodana angu-13 enamadodakazi ayishumi (noma ngaphezulu).

Kungani uVladimir wabhaliswa njengosanta?

Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, isikhulu sasiza kakhulu ekusakazeni ubuKristu: wabhapathiza uRush futhi wakha amasonto amaningi lapho abantu bangafunda ngoNkulunkulu. Abaningi banesithakazelo sokuthi kungani iNkosi uVladimir ibizwa ngokuthi ingcwele, ngakho wathola isihloko sayo ngenxa yenkonzo yakhe enkulu kubantu baseRashiya nokholo e-Orthodoxy. Abalingana nabaPhostoli baqala ukumbiza ngoba wayengumuntu wokuqala owabhapathizwa ngabantu baseRussia.

Ukuthola ukuthi kungani uMnuz Vladimir eba ngcwele, kubalulekile ukuthi aqaphele ukuthi wenziwa eminyakeni eyi-100 kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe. Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo ngesizathu salokhu kubambezeleka. Konke kuyaqondakala, enkumbulweni yabantu kwakukhona izinkumbulo ezintsha zemikhosi yakhe eminingi, lapho umfula wawugeleza khona iwayini. Sekuyisikhathi eside abaholi bebandla bephikisana ngokuthi umuntu onokuziphatha okunjalo njengoVladimir angafaka isicelo somphostoli kaKristu. Isinqumo esihle sathonywa isifiso sokuqinisa ubumbano besonto kanye nombuso ngisho nangaphezulu.

USt. Vladimir noMbhapathizo waseRussia?

Ekuqaleni isikhulu sasizobhapathizwa ngokuzimela, kodwa sasingafuni ukuzithoba kumaGreki. Wathola ubhapathizo ngo-988 ogama linguVasily. Ngemva kwalokho isikhulu sabuyela eKiev kanye nabapristi bama-Orthodox. Owokuqala babengamadodana abhapathiziwe aseVladimir, bese kuthiwa, ama-boyars. Ukubusa kukaSt. Vladimir kwaqala ukusekela emzabalazweni okhuni wokulwa nobuqaba, isibonelo, izithombe zabhujiswa, nabapristi bashumayela ngeNkosi. Ngenxa yalokho, uVladimir wayala bonke izakhamizi ukuba bafike ebhange laseDnieper futhi babhapathizwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, yenza okufanayo kwamanye amadolobha.

UStv Vladimir wafa kanjani?

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe isikhulu esichitha emkhunjini namadodana akhe amadala. Uhlele imoto eya e-Novgorod, kodwa lo mcimbi awuzange kwenzeke, njengoba uVladimir wagula kakhulu futhi ekugcineni wafa, futhi kwenzeka ngoJulayi 15, 1015. Kulabo abanesithakazelo ukuthi ubani uVladimir, kufanele wazi ukuthi wayengumbusi waseRussia iminyaka engu-37 neminyaka engama-28 kubo wabhapathizwa.

Izintambo zikaSt. Vladimir zafakwa emabhokisini, ezafakwa eSontweni le-Titular Uspensky eduze komdlavuza weNdlovukazi u-Anne. Lapho ukuhlasela kwabantu baseMongol-Tatar kwenzeka, lezi zinsana zazingcwatshwa ngaphansi kwamanxiwa ethempelini. Babathola ngo-1635, futhi ikhanda lenkosi lafakwa e-Assumption Cathedral ye- Kiev-Pechersk Lavra , nezinhlayiya ezincane kwezinye izindawo. Emadolobheni ahlukene amadokodo kanye nezikhumbuzo zokuhlonipha iNkosana Vladimir zakhiwe.

IThe Legend of St. Vladimir

I-legend edumile kunazo zonke ezihlobene nalesi sibalo somlando, sitshela ngokukhetha kokholo. Ichazwe kuThe Tale of Bygone Years. USt. Vladimir owayengumphathi wezempi, lapho engumqabaqaba, wanquma ukwamukela abameleli bezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zenkolo.

1. Kwafika kuye iziBulgaria zenkolo yamaMalamani, owathi uNkulunkulu ubayala ukuba bangadli inyama, ukusoka, hhayi ukuphuza iwayini, kodwa ubufebe buyamukelwa.
2. AmaJalimane avela eRoma asitshela ukuthi akholelwa kuNkulunkulu, owadala amazulu, umhlaba nenyanga, futhi umyalo wabo ukuzila.
3. Kusukela kumaJuda aseKhazar saint Vladimir bafunda ukuthi bakholelwa kuNkulunkulu oyedwa. Imiyalo yabo ihlanganisa ukusoka, ukulahlwa ingulube kanye nomlenze, nokugcina iSabatha.
4. Owokugcina kulesi sikhulu wafika isazi sefilosofi uCyril, esathunyelwa amaGreki. Watshela izindaba zeBhayibheli, kodwa lokhu akuzange kwenzeke uVladimir ukuthi amukele ubuKristu.
5. Wakhetha ngemuva kokuhlangana nama-boyars futhi ehlaziya ulwazi olutholakala kuma-ambassadors.

St. Vladimir - amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ngomuntu onjalo kunolwazi oluthakazelisayo olunika ithuba lokumazi isikhulu kangcono.

1. E-Kiev, isonto lakhiwa ngokuhlonipha iTheotokos futhi lalibizwa ngokuthi "okweshumi", futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uVladimir wethula intela "okweshumi", okungukuthi, kuyo yonke imali eyadingeka ukunikeza okweshumi.
2. Akubona wonke umuntu owavuma ngokuzithandela ubhapathizo olugcinwe uSt. Vladimir, ngoba abantu babengafuni ukukhohlwa onkulunkulu babo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, uNogorgorod wahlubuka, ngakho wabhapathizwa "ngomlilo nangenkemba", okungukuthi, abaphikisi abanzima babulawa futhi amasosha avusela izindlu zaseNovgorodians.
3. I-Prince Vladimir iboniswa ngemali ye-Ukraine enexabiso lombuso ka-1 i-hryvnia.

Umthandazo ku-St. Vladimir ngempilo

Ngemuva kokuba isikhulu sibhekwa yiSonto njengabantu abangcwele, abantu abaningi baqala ukukhuluma naye, ukuze abahloniphe phambi kweNkosi uNkulunkulu. Kukhona umthandazo okhethekile ku-Saint Vladimir, ongayifunda ukuze ususe izifo ezihlukahlukene futhi uthuthukise impilo yakho. Ungakwazi ukukusho nganoma isiphi isikhathi noma kuphi, kodwa okokuqala kunconywa ukuba ufunde "uBaba wethu". Umthandazo kuNkosana Vladimir usiza abantu abakholelwa kuNkulunkulu ngobuqotho.