Ukuqhaqha kombimbi kungukuphulwa kobuqotho bezintambo ezilodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ukulimala okunjalo kwesifuba kungenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu, kodwa akuwenzi kube yingozi kumzimba, ngoba Nge-fracture evalwe yembambo, izitho zangaphakathi zezinkinga zokuphefumula nezenhliziyo zingalimala. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungaholela ekufeni, ngakho-ke lapho usola khona ukuhlukumeza, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha.
Indlela yokunquma isibambo esiphukile?
Izibonakaliso zomhlubu ophukile zivele ngokushesha ngemva kokulimala: isisulu sizwa ubuhlungu lapho sikhonkxa, sishaywa umoya futhi sithuthuka endaweni yesifuba. Ukuphefumula kuba njalo futhi kungenasisekelo, indawo yomonakalo iqala ukuvuvukala, kube khona i-hematoma. Uma ukuphefumula, isifuba endaweni yesilonda, njengokungathi, igoba ngemuva kwengxenye enempilo, iyancipha kancane.
Uma uthinta indawo ebuhlungu, ungavame ukuzwa ukukhwabanisa.
Uma isisulu senza umthambeko ngendlela enempilo, uzozizwa ubuhlungu (okuthiwa i-Payra syndrome). Ukuze unqume ukuthi kwenzeka yini ukulimala noma ukuqhuma kombambo, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ukuphefumula: uma isiguli siphazamisa umoya ngenxa yobuhlungu, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuphuka.
Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu ewile noma ehlushwa esifubeni futhi unezimpawu ezifanayo, kufanele ubone udokotela.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngendubhu ephukile?
Uma usizo lwezokwelapha lungatholakali emaminithini angu-30 alandelayo, kuzomele uhlinzeke usizo lesikhashana kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe:
- Yifake endaweni enezingqimba ukuze ikwenze njengokunyakaza okungenzeka.
- Faka i-bandage eqinile esifubeni.
Ingabe ukuzitholela izidakamizwa, ngisho noma ukupheka oku-1 kulimale, ngoba imiphumela uma kungabikho ukwelashwa kungalimaza yonke inyama. Kudingeka ukuba kwenziwe ucwaningo ukuze kungabikho umonakalo ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, ukuphela kwezinzwa, imithwalo yegazi kanye nezicubu zamaphaphu.
Indlela yokuphatha umhlubu ophukile?
Ukwelashwa kokuqhekeka kombhande kuncike ebukhulu bokulimala: isibonelo, kubalulekile ukuthi izitho zangaphakathi ziye zahlupheka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ukuphuma kwangaphakathi noma kukhona kuphela ubuhlungu be-syndrome.
Okokuqala, isiguli sinikezwa ukuhlinzekwa kwesisu sokuphulwa kombambo, bese kukhishwa isigxobo sokukhipha igazi. Okubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni ukuthula kwesiguli - akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamasonto amane. Uma ngalesi sikhathi ukuhola impilo esebenzayo, khona-ke i-fusion ingahle ingalingani, futhi ngenxa yalokhu esikhathini esizayo kuyoba nezinkinga zokuphazamiseka kokuphefumula, kube khona ubuhlungu esifubeni.
Ngamaqabunga avulekile wezimbambo, ezingavamile, ngenxa yezingozi, ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi kuqala, isilonda siphathwa nge-antibiotic futhi uma kunesidingo esidliwe.
Ngamafracture avaliwe akhethe izidakamizwa ukunciphisa i-edema kanye namafutha angokwesibhakabhaka kusuka kokulimaza. Ukubuyiselwa nakho kuthinteka ngokuhle ngamaphiloprocedures.
I-bandage esetshenziselwa usizo lokuqala ayishiywa isikhathi eside,
Kudala isikhathi esingakanani isibhamu siphula?
Isikhathi sokuphulukisa sincike ezintweni eziningi: uma usizo lunikezwa ngokushesha, futhi akukho zinkinga ezengeziwe, ukuvuselelwa kuthatha isilinganiso samasonto angu-4-5.
Futhi, isivinini sokuthola isimo sincike endleleni yokuphila yesiguli: uma elandela izincomo zezokwelapha ngenkathi yokuphumula, abe nokuphumula kombhede, ukugwema ukuvivinya ngokomzimba, bese ukuphulukiswa kwenzeka ngokushesha.
Ukulala kanjani nombundu ophukile?
Nge-traumati enjalo udinga ukulala ebusweni obunzima emhlane wakho (uma emuva kombambo ungonakalisiwe) noma eceleni kolunye uhlangothi oluphilile lwezimbambo.