Igama layo akuyona nje isifo. Ukuqeda ukubola kwamanzi kungukuphuma kwegazi okwenzeka phakathi kwe-arachnoid kanye nezinambuzane ezithambile zobuchopho. Isici esiyinhloko salokhu kuphazanyiswa kwe-circulation kuyinto ngokuzumayo. Imiphumela yokugaya isisu ayinakulinganiswa, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuphuthumayo.
Ukwehla kwesimiso esincane sokungahambi kahle kwesimo sezinyawo
Kuye ngokuthi yikuphi okwaba imbangela, ukulimaza kungaba:
- ukuzenzekelayo;
- okubuhlungu.
Uma kunjalo, konke kucacile: ukuphuma kwamanzi kuvuleka ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa kwe-craniocerebral, lapho kunomonakalo ezindongeni ze-arteries ezisekhanda. Ukulimala ngokomzimba yiyona imbangela evame kakhulu yokuphazamiseka kwe-circulatory.
Ukwehla kwesimiso esincane okungahambisani naso kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqala ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kodwa empeleni, kubangelwa izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezifo ezithinta ubuqotho bezindonga zegazi. Isizathu esivamile sokugaya kwamanzi ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlukana kwe-aneurysm. Kungenzeka kunanoma yisiphi isikhathi, kepha njengendlela yokubonisa, abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi nendawo bavame ukubhekana nale nkinga.
Ukufaka ukutholakala kokumiswa kwegazi, izici zibukeka kanje:
- izifo zegazi;
- i-vasculitis;
- ukuhlukumeza utshwala, i-nicotine nezinto ezidakayo;
- ukucindezeleka komzimba;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zobuchopho;
- Isifo sikaNishimoto;
- izicubu zemithambo yegazi;
- izifo ze-fungal;
- i-sickle-cell anemia;
- ifomu elilondoloziwe nelinama- aneurysm ;
- ukuvuvukala okunobuthi kwemithambo yegazi;
- i-thromboses;
- i-vasculopathy;
- ama-deposit of amyloid amaprotheni ezitsheni.
Izimpawu zokuqeda kwegazi eliphansi
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuqeda ukushisa kwe-subarachnoid yisifo esinzima sekhanda, ukuhlasela okungase kube nomphumela wokulahlekelwa isikhathi esifushane. Wonke umuntu okuye kwadingeka aphuluke emoyeni webuchopho, njengesinye isimangalo, ukuthi lobu buhlungu bubuqili empilweni yabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlasela kuhambisane nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuxubha ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ngokuzumayo;
- i-photophobia;
- ukucasula;
- i-strabismus;
- ukulahlekelwa okwesikhashana kokuzwela;
- isiyezi;
- i-bradycardia;
- ukushisa okwandayo;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisu;
- ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo;
- ukuhluleka kwimemori.
Ukwelashwa kwesisu se-subarachnoid
Kungcono ukwelapha ukubola kwesisu esibhedlela. Ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa, isiguli sinikezwa ukuphumula okuqiniwe kombhede. Izindlela zokwelashwa zikhethwa kuye ngokuthi ifomu nokubonakaliswa kwenkinga.
Ingxenye engenakwenzeka yenkambiso yokwelapha i-hemostatic ne-coagulation-ngcono imithi. Uma kunesidingo, imithi eyanciphisa ukucindezela, ukubuyisela izicubu zesisindo kanye nokunciphisa i-spasm ye-arteries isetshenziswa. Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli kufanele zithole izifundo zokwelapha izinkulumo futhi zenze ukwelashwa ngokomzimba.
Imiphumela ye-hemorrhage ye-subarachnoid
Lokhu kuphuma kwegazi kubhekwa njengenkinga enzima ngokwanele.
Izinkinga ezikhona nezinkinga zihlanganisa:
- inkulumo ehlelekile;
- izinkinga ngokusebenzisana;
- ukuphakamisa imisipha yamalungu;
- ukwakheka kokubizwa okuthiwa ukubambezeleka kwe-cerebral infarctions - ukufa okuncane ngamathambo.