Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubunjwa kwezinambuzane eziningana emathunjini emathumbu, okuthiwa i-diverticulitis. Okokuqala bavela esigabeni sigmoid samathumbu, futhi kuphela lapho ukuhluka kwekhaloni kuthuthuka. Indima eyinhloko ekubukeni kwesifo kuyisondlo, ikakhulukazi, ukunciphisa inani lemifino yezitshalo ekudleni, okubangela ukuqothulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo singabangela izifo ezithintekayo, isisindo esiningi nokuhlukunyezwa kwezidakamizwa.
I-Diverticulosis ye-colon - izimpawu
Phakathi kwezibonakaliso ezivelele kakhulu:
- ubuhlungu obwenzeka ezindaweni zokuhlukana, ngokuvamile kaningi esiswini esingaphansi kwesobunxele;
- ubuhlungu obude buvame ukuphahlazeka phansi;
- ukuqina kwesifo sobuhlungu kwenzeka ngokuphunyuka kwamagesi;
- ezinye iziguli zinesifo sohudo, abanye banokuqothulwa, ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu zingase zenzeke;
- lapho i-palpation yesisu ibonisa isisa samathumbu.
Ukuphazamiseka komathumbu omkhulu kubangela ukuvuvukala, okuyinto engabe yimbangela yezinkinga:
- Ukusuka emathunjini. Ezingxenyeni zegazi izindlebe zibhekwa, isiguli sizizwa buthakathaka, ubuhlungu esiswini, kuncipha ekucindezelekeni.
- I-Peritonitis ukuvuvukala kwe-peritoneum nokuhlukaniswa kwe-pus. Okuqukethwe kwamathumbu kuphuma ngokusebenzisa ukuhlukana okuncane kakhulu kwe-diverticulum.
- Ukuvimbela emathunjini. Ukuphazanyiswa komthamo wamandla emathumbu, okwenzeka ezindaweni ze-bultic diverticula.
Ukwelashwa kwe-diverticulosis yamathumbu amakhulu
Umsebenzi oyinhloko udokotela ekulweni no-diverticulosis ukuwubeka esimweni sesimiso sokugcina, okuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukwakhiwa kwe-diverticula nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala. Ezimweni ezilula zokuqeda ukuhluka kwe-colon, ukwelashwa kusho ukushintsha ekudleni nokuthatha izidakamizwa ze-spasmolytic ukuqeda ubuhlungu be-syndromes esiswini.
Uma imiphumela emihle yokwelapha ayitholakali, misela ukuthi ama-antibiotic ayadingeka ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi. Ezimweni ezinzima, basebenzisa ukuhlinzeka futhi bakhiphe isisindo somzimba wesilonda esonakele.
Ukwelashwa kwe-diverticulosis kungenziwa ngezindlela zomuntu, kodwa kuhlanganiswe kuphela nokwelapha izidakamizwa. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa.
Ukudla ku-diverticulosis koloni
Indima ebalulekile ekulwa nalesi sifo ukunamathela ekudleni okukhethekile. Kuhlanganisa imithetho elandelayo:
- Ukukhishwa ekudleni kokudla, okubangela ukuvuthwa (amaswidi, iklabishi, izithelo, ubisi, isithombo, amagilebhisi).
- Yidla ukudla okungaphezulu okunezintambo zokudla: izithelo, imifino, ilayisi elibomvu.
- Kuwusizo ukwengeza ibanga ekudleni. Zifakwe emanzini bese zigcwalisa ukudla okuphelile noma zivele zizidle. Qala ukusebenzisa i-bran kufanele ibe yinye isipuni kathathu ngosuku, kancane kancane ukwandisa umthamo, ufinyelele izipuni ezimbili. Igatsha ligcina amanzi futhi liphuthumise indaba yezinyosi emathunjini.
- Ukuze uvimbele ukuqothulwa, sebenzisa imifino eluhlaza ngendlela ehlelekile, isinkwa esenziwe ngofulawa wezinhlobonhlobo ezinamafutha, izinyosi eziphekiwe, esiswini esingenalutho kufanele uphuze amanzi, futhi ngaphambi kokulala udle umlimi.
- Phakathi nosuku, kufanele uphuze okungenani amalitha amabili amanzi, kungcono ukuthi kwakufudumele. Lokhu kungavimbela ukwakheka kwamathumbu amathumba amakhulu kakhulu.
- Akunconywa ukuba uhileleke kuma-laxatives, kungcono ukwenza i-enema .
- Ukubhekana nesifo sohudo, iziguli zeluleka ukuthatha ubumba obumhlophe.
- Ukudla ekuhambeni kwemathumbu amakhulu kunika ukudla okuhlukene. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokufaniswa kwemikhiqizo.