Izindonga zomunye wemithwalo yabo yegazi enkulu, i-aorta, iqukethe izingqimba eziningana ezifanayo, eduze eduze komunye nomunye. Lapho isakhiwo sabo esivamile siphukile, izigqoko ezingekho emthethweni kanye neziteshi zakhiwa phakathi kwezicubu, lapho igazi lijozwa khona. Ezokwelapha, lesi senzakalo sabizwa ngokuthi "exfoliating aortic aneurysm." Ukukhubazeka kubhekisela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, okumele kusongele ngqo ekuphileni.
Izimbangela nezimpawu zokuqeda i-aortic aneurysm
Izici ezivusa amadlingozi zalesi simo esibi:
- isifo sofuba;
- i-atherosclerosis;
- i-syphilis;
- ischemia yezindonga ze-aortic;
- ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwesitsha segazi;
- ukulimala okuvaliwe kwesigxobo sesisu nesisu;
- i-embolism yebhaktheriya;
- izinqubo ezithinta izifo ezingalimaza i-aorta;
- ukukhathala okwesaba, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo-kwengqondo.
Izimpawu zesifo esicatshangelwayo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi izinga le-aneurysm lisakazeka kangakanani, kepha izimpawu ezilandelayo zivame ukubhekwa:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu be-migraine;
- ukuphefumula ;
- ubuthakathaka emisipha;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- i-asymmetry ye-pulse;
- i-cyanosis yesikhumba;
- ukuzwakalisa;
- Ukucindezeleka kwegazi kuqhuma;
- i-coma.
Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kokukhipha i-aurtic aneurysm
Ngokuzimela ukunciphisa isimo sesiguli akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke ukulinganisa kuphela okuphakanyisiwe phambi kwezibonakaliso zemitholampilo ngenhla kuyisimo esiphuthumayo seqembu labachwepheshe.
Ngemuva kokuhlala esibhedlela, isisulu sizohlinzekwa ngokunakekelwa kwezempilo okwanele nezinqubo zokunakekelwa okukhulu.
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kokwelashwa kwe-aortic aneurysm
Ukuhlungwa kabusha kokuxilongwa kuqhutshwa ngezifundo eziningana:
- i-isotope engobuchwepheshe;
- I-Ultrasound yenhliziyo ;
- i-aortography;
- i-radiography;
- i-echocardiography.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pathology okuhlolwayo kwenziwa ngokuphuthumayo, ku-unit cardiosurgical. Inqola yezindonga ze-aorta yisimo esiyingozi futhi esongela ukuphila. Ngokuphuka kwesitsha segazi, kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukugwema ukufa, ngisho noma odokotela bekwenza ngokufanele futhi masinyane izinyathelo ezidingekayo.
Ngemuva kokuqeda izidakamizwa nokususa isiguli esesimweni sokuthuthumela, ubunzima kanye nendawo yesifo esibucayi bahlolwa. Kuncike kulokhu, noma ukwelashwa okuzimele noma ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo ukuvuselelwa kwe-aortic kunqunywe.