- Ikheli: Dagon, Yangon, Myanmar (Burma)
- Ubude: 98 m
- Amahora okusebenza: nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-04: 00 kuya ku-22: 00
- Izindleko zokuvakashela: $ 8.00
IMyanmar ayiyona nje izwe lezinhlanzi ze-sandy zegolide. Kukhona izinto eziningi lapha ezingamangazela nje kuphela umuntu oyedwa, kodwa futhi ovakashile abanolwazi. Okuyinhloko yelukuluku leMyanmar yiBuddhist Shwedagon Pagoda eYangon , ebizwa nangokuthi inhliziyo yegolide yezwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhambo oluya kulo mlando luzokhanya futhi lukhunjulwe, futhi ukubonakala okujabulisayo kuyokwanela isikhathi eside emva kweholidi.
Umlando omfushane kanye nezinganekwane
Akekho ongasho ngonyaka oqondile wokwakhiwa kwe-pagoda. Imibono iguquke kwelinye - i-Shwedagon ibilokhu kulesi sayithi iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Kunengqondo ukuthi lelo dome elikhulu alizange lakhiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa - i-stupa yakhula ngama-lengthlines kancane kancane, isinda eziningi zokuzamazama komhlaba kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha, izandiso zokwakha njalo, ziphendukela ohlelweni lonke. Abanye ososayensi bathi 260 AD. e. njengosuku lokwakha ithempeli.
Umlando wesisekelo sikaSkwedagon ukhuluma ngabathengisi ababili abaya eNdiya. Yilapho lapho bathola izinwele eziyisishiyagalombili zegolide ezandleni zikaBuddha ngokwakhe. Benza izimangaliso - ukukhanya kwabo kwakumhlophe kangangokuthi izimpumputhe zazibona, ukuzwa kwabuyela ezithulu, futhi izifo ezikhubazekile zaphinde zaba abantu abagcwele. Ukuze alondoloze okuyi-relic, abathengisi bakubeka ebhokisini, futhi ngaleso sikhathi bafafaza imvula evela emagcekeni nasegolide. Endaweni efanayo futhi wakha i-Shwedagon Pagoda.
Okuthakazelisayo yiyona ndawo eya endaweni ye-Victory Square - isakhiwo esikhulu sezakhiwo zethempelini. Isikhathi eside amakhosi nabaphathi, namasosha alula lapha bathandazela ukunqoba ngaphambi kwezimpi ezizayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi siko siye sashintsha futhi saqinisa - manje kule ndawo, abahamba ngezinyawo nabafundisi bashumayela imithandazo yabo ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukuzama ukukwenza.
Iyini i-Shwedagon Pagoda?
Ngakho-ke, okokuqala i-philistine elula ihlangana nokungaqondi igama elithi "pagoda". Kuyisakhiwo senkolo esimweni sobuBuddha, okuyinto ithempeli nendawo yokuhambela inkolo. I-Shwedagon Pagoda iyisakhiwo esinezintambo eziningi ezibukeka njengefana nengilazi eguquliwe. Leli ithempeli eliphakeme kunazozonke eMyanmar - ubude lifinyelela kancane kancane kunamamitha ayi-100. Kuyini isici, ngaphakathi kungenazo izakhiwo nezakhiwo. Liyifaba lombumba, elihlanganiswe ngetshe, libekwe phansi futhi lenziwe. Ukukhuluma, kuyisigodi sokungcwaba, sigcwele i-stupa yegolide. Ngenxa yobuningi bezimhlobiso, kuncane kakhulu ukuthi ithempeli noma indawo engcwele yenkolo ingabambisana noS Shwedagon Pagoda. Emgodini wesiphakamiso saso kwakubandakanya amapuleti egolide namatshe ayigugu. Ukukhala kwe-Melodic kwenza amabhlodi egolide ne-esiliva ahlobisa umsizi.
Izakhiwo zethempelini ngokwazo zinamapulangwe angu-72 ahlukahlukene kanye namathempeli amancane. Ngisho nasemnyango wokuvakasha uhlangana nesithombe segolide sikaBuddha, ehlezi ngaphansi komuthi ongcwele waseBodhi. Okumangalisa ukuthi ama-Buddha angamasonto amaningi aqoqwe lapha, ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Kulula ukuhlukanisa yi-lobes we-uh nobude beminwe.
Izinsimbi eziningana zikhona endaweni yeSwedwed Pagoda. Zitholakala kakhulu kangangokuba noma ubani angabashaya nge-bat ekhethekile. Ngendlela, enye yezinsimbi - i-Maha Gandha - iyindawo yomhlaba wendawo futhi inomlando wayo ohlukile.
I-Shwedagon Pagoda njengendawo engcwele yenkolo yaseMyanmar
Ngokomlando, ithempeli leBuddhist lizigcina liyizinhlamvu zamaBuddha amane. Ngokufanayo, abasebenzi baseBuddha Kakusandhi, isihlungi samanzi saseBuddha seConagamana, ingxenye yengubo kaKassapa kanye nezinwele eziyisishiyagalombili zeBuddha yeGautama. Ezingxenyeni ze-octagonal base of the stupa kufakwa ama-altare, futhi ngamunye ufanekisela usuku oluthile lwesonto. Kukhona umlando wokuthi uma uletha umnikelo e-altare lakho "siqu," isifiso senziwa. Iqiniso elimnandi ukuthi kukhona abayisishiyagalombili kubo lapha. Yebo, yebo, eMyanmar, izinsuku eziningi kakhulu ngesonto. Kodwa empeleni, konke kulula - imvelo ihlukaniswe ngaphambi nangemva kwemini.
Endaweni yeSagwedagon Pagoda eYangon kunqatshelwe ukuhamba ngezicathulo, ngoba le ndawo ingcwele. Kukholelwa ukuthi uBuddha ngokwakhe wayesehamba engahamba nezicathulo kulo mhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-stupa ingadluliselwa kuphela.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukufika e-Shwedagon Pagoda eYangon kukhululekile kakhulu ngetekisi. Ngendlela, abashayeli bamatekisi eMyanmar banamathemba, futhi ukuxoxisana nabo ngeke kube nhlobo. Eduze nezakhiwo zethempelini kunezindawo ezimbili zakwaShakwedagon Pagoda North Gate Bus Stop ne-Shwedagon Pagoda East Gate Bus Stop, okungafinyelelwa yizokuthutha zomphakathi . Akukude ne Shwedagon Pagoda kungenye indawo ebalulekile yedolobha - i- Maha Vizaya Pagoda .
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