I-Atheroma iyinhlobo ye-cyst ye-sebaceous gland, engakhiwa ngezizathu ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ngokuqondene nesakhiwo salesi sakhiwo esibucayi, sifana ne-capsule lapho i-detritus iqoqa khona.
Kuyini i-detritus?
I-Detritus yinto ethile ethize equkethe amaseli e-epithelial, amakristalu e-cholesterol, izinhlayiya ezinamafutha kanye namafutha.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-atheroma ekhanda azitholakali ngokugcwele, njengoba i-etiology ye-atheroma ngokwayo ayichaziwe ngokugcwele ngemithi. Ukuze kube okucacile, imbangela iwukuba kuphumelele ukuhamba kwezingqungquthela ze-sebaceous, ezixhunyiwe ekuphumeni. Ngokuyinhloko, le cyst ivela emonakalweni noma ukuvuvukala kwe-follicle yezinwele.
Uma kunesiphi isici esicindezelayo, kunesidingo sokungcwatshwa kwendlela yokugaya, okugcina ekuholele ekutheni akwazi ukukhipha imfihlo yecala ngaphandle. Isakhiwo se-detritus sihluka kuye ngokubunjwa kwe-capsule. Okungukuthi, i-atheroma ekhula kakhulu, i-denser iba yi-detritus. Yilokho okuholela ekugodweni komgodi wokuphuma.
Ngezinye izikhathi ikhanda le-atheroma lifinyelela kumamitha ayisishiyagalombili noma ngaphezulu.
Izimbangela ze-atheroma
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-atheroma ekhanda yizo:
- ukulimala kwezigulane ezisabekayo;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-scalp;
- i-seborrhea, eholela emonakalweni yama-hair bulbs;
- ukutholakala kwezakhi zofuzo ekwakheni ama-cysts;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwemetabolism ;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukulimala, ukusika noma ukulimaza ikhanda;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu ye-endocrine;
- ukungabi nokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-scalp;
- ukusebenzisa izinwele zezinwele, amathuluzi okwenza isitayela nokukhanda;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- Izinga eliphezulu le-testosterone egazini.
Izimpawu ze-atheroma
Ukwelapha i-atheroma ekhanda kungasetshenziswa kuphela uma sesifinyelele esilinganisweni esithile. Into ewukuthi ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokuqala, i-cyst ayizizwanga. Ukuze uqaphele i-atheroma, udinga ukwazi izimpawu eziyinhloko zobukhona bayo:
- uphawu ekhanda, okuyinto, njengomthetho, linomumo ojikeleziwe;
- ubuso be-atheroma akuthinti ukuguqulwa komzimba noma isakhiwo sesikhumba;
- I-atheroma ingenakwenzeka, kodwa ayishintshi, ngoba endaweni yezindawo zendawo ixhunywe ngesikhumba;
- I-cyst njalo inezimpikiswano ezicacile;
- ngokuvamile i-atheroma ivula ngokuzenzekelayo, ikhulula imfihlo yemhlophe kusukela ekuvuleni;
- ngoba i-atheroma ijwayele izinqubo zokuvuvukala, iyakwazi ukugoqa. Kulesi simo, kunezibonakaliso ze-abscess;
- endaweni lapho ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent kwakha khona, indawo yesikhumba, njengomthetho, ihlelwe yinto ehlelekile;
- i-bigger ubukhulu be-cyst, ngokushesha inqubo ye-purulent, kulokhu akukona kuphela ukushisa kwesikhumba sekhanda kodwa futhi wonke umzimba womuntu uphakama.
Ukwelashwa kwe-atheroma
Ukwelashwa kwe-atheroma ye-scalp kwenziwa kuphela ngokuhlinzwa. Noma ubani ozama ukuphulukisa i-cyst ngezindlela ezingavumelani nengozi kakhulu, ngoba le mfundo ayikwazi ukuxazulula. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nokusabalalisa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-atheroma nokuncipha kwayo okuphawulekayo ngosayizi akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuphilisa okuphelele.
Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokususa i-atheroma ye-scalp yindlela yokuhlinza. Ayibonakali ubunzima obukhethekile. Umzuzu owodwa ongajabulisi kuzo zonke lokhu ukuthi kufanele ubeke izinwele zakho endaweni lapho i-atheroma ikhona khona.
Uma i-atheroma ye-scalp iqala ukuvutha, i-abscess ivuliwe futhi idliwe. Ukusebenza okunjalo kwenziwa ngesifo sangasese futhi ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.
Kukhona indlela engenabuhlungu yokususa i-atheroma ekukhishwe kwekhanda. Ngokuyinhloko, lisetshenziswe ezimweni lapho i-cyst ingafinyelelanga usayizi omkhulu.