I-Suprastin yisidakamizwa se-antihistamine esisetshenziselwe isikhathi eside ukuyeka izimo zomzimba, ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile kuhlotshaniswa nokuhlanganiswa okungalawulwa kwe-histamine. Isetshenziswa ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi yokungakwazi ukubhekana nokucindezeleka kubantu abadala nabantwana.
Ezimweni zokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwezinsana, i-Suprastin isetshenziselwa umjovo wejoza lomjovo.
Isebenza kanjani?
Lesi sidakamizwa sihlanganisa izinto ezisezingeni lezinhlangano zamaselula ukunciphisa ukukhululwa kwe-histamine ekhishwa ngamaseli omzimba omzimba omzimba uma kwenzeka kwenzeka ukuphika komzimba nganoma yiluphi uhlobo. Lawa maseli kanye ne-lymph adluliselwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba, futhi endaweni lapho i-allergen ihlasela khona, kukhululwa inani elikhulu le-histamine.
Lesi sici sinomthelela omubi kumaprotheni angaphandle komzimba womuntu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, endaweni yokungena ye-allergen, kuphakama ikhanda, ukukhwabanisa isikhumba, izibhansela zivela. Amafomu omuntu ngamunye wokuphendula okweqile angase ahambisane nokuhlaselwa okuzenzekelayo kokuphefumula, okuwumphumela wokuqala kwe-edema yama-laryngeal.
Kakade emva kwemizuzu engu-30 emva kokuthatha, ungabona umphumela. Isenzo sezokwelapha semithi singadlula amahora angu-12.
Izinkomba kanye nesilinganiso
Kwezinye izimo, omama, babhekene nokudla eminyenyeni yabo, abazi nje ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukunikeza i-Suprastin izinsana. Impendulo ingenangqondo: unga. Ngokwemiyalelo, uSuprastin angasetshenziswa ukuyeka noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-reactionergic reaction, kokubili ezinganeni ezinkulu nasezinsana, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo isilinganiso esifanele salesi sidakamizwa kufanele sigcinwe.
Ngakho-ke, ezinganeni ezivela ezinyangeni ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-12 - 1/4 kwethebhulethi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 ngosuku, kusukela eminyakeni engu-1 ukuya kweyisithupha-izikhathi ezingu-1/2 2 ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba unikeze u-Suprastin ingane yakho esanda kuzalwa, kuyadingeka ukuba uxoxe nodokotela.
Ukungafani
Ukuphikisana okuyinhloko ekusetshenzisweni kwalesi sidakamizwa ukubekezelelana ngabanye izingxenye. Isikhathi eside sokusetshenziswa kweSrastin imiphumela emibi ayibhaliwe. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ngokweqile kwesidakamizwa, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ukwamukelwa kwalo muthi nganoma yisiphi isimo akuvunyelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwamanje. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka, uma ukusabela okweqile kusongela impilo kamama, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa le mithi njengengxenye yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nomthamo obekwe udokotela.
Lapho uncelisa ingane, imithi ngokuvamile ayinqunyelwe, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ithathe imivimbo yomzimba kanye nobisi. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukwakheka kokubizwa okuthiwa i-immunopathy, okuyinto uma kwenzeka kwenzeka kudinga ukwelapha isikhathi eside.
Ama-analogues
I-Fenistil isetshenziselwa njengendlela yokufanisa yokwelashwa kokuphendula okweqile. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sidakamizwa kufana neSuprastin, ngakho-ke akukho mkhulu omkhulu okwakunikezwa izinsana - uFenistil noma i-Suprastin. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele ulandele ngokucophelela izinkomba kanye nezincomo zodokotela.
Ngakho-ke, imithi ye-antihistamine i-Suprastin ingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukuphatha ukusabela kwezingane ezibelethwe. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wezingane ozobonisa izinga lokuphatha kanye nesilinganiso.