Ukuhlobisa umgwaqo, igceke kanye ne-facade yangaphakathi, izimbali ezinhle futhi ezingenakuzithoba zivame ukusetshenziswa - i-petunias. Bayizakhamuzi eziguquguqukayo zemibhede yembali, imibhede yemifino, izimbali, kanye nama-balconi, ama-vases namafasitela. UPetunias ukuhlobisa izitaladi nezindlu ngezingqungquthela zabo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene emanzini nasembala kusukela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwamaqhwa ekwindla.
Lezi zimbali ziyingxenye ye-genus yama-herbaceous semishrubs ehlala njalo. Zingafinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha eyodwa. Indawo yokuzalwa yase petunia yiNingizimu Melika. Naphezu kokuthi i-petunia iyisitshalo esingapheli, isetshenziswa njalo njengesitshalo sonyaka.
Ukunakekelwa kwePetunia
Lezi zimbali zifana nokufudumala nokukhanya okukhulu, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukubona ama-flowerbeds we-petunias ezindaweni ezivulekile. Ikhudlwana imbali yesitshalo, ukushisa okudinga kakhulu ukuqhakaza okugcwele. Uma isimo sezulu sibanda futhi sinamanzi, i-petunias ngokuvamile iphela ukuqhakaza. Umhlabathi walezi zitshalo kungcono ukukhetha loam noma i-loam enesihlabathi, kepha kunoma iyiphi enye inhlabathi evundile i-petunia izwa kahle. Uma i-petunia ikhula nge-flowerbed, kufanele iphuze kaningi ehlobo, futhi kabili ngenyanga kuyadingeka ukondla umquba womanyolo noma u-amaminerali. Imibhede emihle yemifula ye-petunias isikhathi eside ijabule ngezimbali, ngesonto emva kokufika kwayo kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti kufanele idliwe njalo (kanye kanye nezinsuku ezingu-8-10). Uma umbhede wembali we-petunias uye wanda kakhulu, khona-ke entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukusika isitshalo ngasinye.
Ukunakekela i-petunia emapulazini, izimbiza, amabhasikidi noma ama-balcony amabhokisi aphelele kakhulu. I-substrate, ehlanganisa ama-humus, isanti, amaqabunga, i-turf, i-peat, kufanele ikwazi ukumanisela amanzi futhi ifinyeleleke. Uma izimbali zitshalwe eziqukathi noma emabhokisini, khona-ke amanzi angeke ahanjiswe. Ubuningi bomhlabathi noma ubumba obunwetshiwe kufanele bube ngaphansi kwamamentimitha amahlanu.
Ukulungiselela izithombo
Ngaphambi kokwenza umbhede wembali, udinga ukukhula izithombo ze-petunia ezivela ezinkalweni ezisemanzini . Izinhlobo ze-Terry zisakazwa yi-cuttings, ngoba ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yezitshalo ezitholakala emhlabathini yi-terry. Kulezi ziqukathi, izitshalo zingafakwa ngokuqinile, imibala engama-70 ngomitha wesikwele. Ukondla njalo, ukuphalaza njalo, ukuchelela okunamandla, ukusetshenziswa kwezithuthukisi zokukhula kuqinisekisa umphumela ophezulu. Khulisa i-petunias ekwakhiweni kwe-flowerbeds okungcono endaweni evulekile, kodwa ngesikhathi iziqukathi zemvula kufanele zifihleke ngaphansi komcibisholo ukuze izikhala zamathenda zingabhidlizwa.
Ukuhlobisa umbhede wembali
Ukuhambisana nemithetho ekhethekile yomhlobiso wombhede wembali akudingi petunia. Esikhathini sokuqala se-mulch ebangeni lamamitha angu-10 ukuya kwangu-30 (kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bembali), tshala izithombo. Ukujula kokuduka nakho kuxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo. Uma i-petunia i-multiflorous, khona-ke ukujula kokutshala kungamamentimitha angu-15, ngezinhlobo ezinkulu ezinamanzi - cishe ngamamentimitha angu-25, kanye ne-petunia petunia - wonke amasentimitha angu-30.
I-petunia yangempela ngaphakathi engadini noma ekubukeni kwamadolobha asezindaweni zasemadolobheni kubhekwe nezinye izitshalo. Uma ukutshala kukhiwe, khona-ke omakhelwane abakhulu kakhulu be-petunia yi-begonia, njalo izimbali, i-koleus, i-lobularia, irisinum, i-cineraria. Imibhede yemifula yasemadolobheni ibukeka kahle uma utshala i-petunias kanye nezindiza-i-verbena, i-pharynx yengonyama, ama-marigold, ama-helichrysomes bracteate, ama-gillyflowers, ama-ageratum nezinye izimbali ezifanisa ukuphakama nombala walezi zinhlobonhlobo.
Ukubukeka okumangalisayo kwemibhede kuyi-petunias, etshalwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kanye nama-primroses, i-floores ekhangayo, kanye ne-spring grouse, i-hyacinth, i-tulips. Uma omakhelwane bephelile, i-petunia iyaqhubeka ivukela ngemuva kweminduze, irises. Uma le club itholakala echibini, omakhelwane abahle kakhulu be-petunia bazoba ngama-daylilies, ama-host, ama-ornamental okusanhlamvu kanye ne-Virgin Tradescantia.
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