I-Lavatera - ekhula imbewu, lapho itshala izithombo - zonke izicabha zokutshala

I-Lavaetera (i-hema, i-wild or canine rose) ngummeleli othandwayo womndeni wakwaMalvian. Uthando lwabantu ngaye lubangelwa izizathu ezimbili: izimbali ezikhanyayo kanye namandla okuphila kunoma yiziphi izimo. I-lavatera ikhula kanjani, ikhula kusuka kumbewu, lapho itshalwa - le mibuzo idinga ukuqondwa yilowo nalowo ofisa ukuhlobisa isayithi nge rose rose.

I-lavaera - ekhula kusuka kumbewu

I-Khatma inenkazimulo yezitshalo zabavila - iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokuphepha kunoma yiziphi izimo ezikhulayo. Ayikho umoya oqinile, akukho nesomiso esihlala isikhathi eside, akukho ukushisa ngeke kuholele ekufeni kwe-rose rose. Ngokuphumelela okufanayo, kuzokhula ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi futhi ezivundile, nakuba kulezi zinsuku zizokuthakazelisa ngamafihlethi amakhulu futhi zikhula isikhathi eside. Ukutshala nokunakekela i-lavatera kwenziwa ngokulandela imithetho elandelayo:

1. Ukufika. Esikhathini esishisayo sezulu lavateru kunengqondo ukutshala ngokuqondile ensimini yezithelo. Isikhathi salokhu siqala ngokufudumala kuka-Ephreli okuzinzile futhi kuqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ukwamukela izimbali ezinkudlwana nokusheshisa izimbali kungaba indlela yokutshala i-lava evela emhlanjeni, lapho ukutshala kunconywa izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokuthutha okuhleliwe ukuya embhedeni.
2. Isakhiwo. Isimiso esiyinhloko ekukhetheni indawo lapho ukutshala khona i-lava kubonakala kahle. Ku-penumbra kuyolahlekelwa ingxenye enhle yokuzihlobisa kwayo, futhi isithunzi sizokwenza kube nzima. Inhlabathi ingcono kakhulu futhi iyenomsoco, nakuba ukubunjwa kwayo akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu.
3. Ukunisela. Ngenxa yesimiso esinamandla se-lava, ibekezelela ngesineke isomiso. Ukuphuza akufanele kube ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto (okwenza kube yithandwa kakhulu izakhamuzi zasehlobo), ukuhlanganisa izinqubo zamanzi ngokukhulula inhlabathi nokukhipha ukhula.

Lapho ukuhlwanyela lavateru on izithombo?

Isikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa kwemidwebo yezithombo sinqunywa ukuthi singasuswa ensimini yensimu eneminyaka eyi-1 nengxenye kuya kwezinyanga ezimbili. Uma kuhlwanyelwe emhlabathini ovulekile kuhlelwe ngoMeyi, khona-ke imbewu yokutshala ezitshalweni kufanele ifakwe ngoMashi. Ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi, akufanelekile ukuhlwanyela i-lavater; izithombo eziningi zizokweluleka kakhulu futhi kuyoba nzima ukubhekana nokuncintisana.

Ukuhlwanyela i-lavas ngezithombo

Ukutshala izimbala zezithombo ezivela imbewu kungenzeka kokubili ezitsheni nasezimbizeni ezihlukene (amakhasethi, izinkomishi). I-primer ifanelwe noma ubani, isibonelo, isithombo semvelo. Ngaphansi kwe-tank yokufika, kudingekile ukuthi amanzi adle amanzi amaningi kakhulu: ubumba obunwetshiwe, izingulube zobumba. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-lava ebusweni bomhlabathi, yenza izimpande ezingajulile uphinde uwachithe ngamanzi afudumele. Ukulungisa ngokucophelela imbewu bese wakha i-mini-greenhouse engasetshenzisiwe eyenziwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi evela phezulu. Beka isitsha endaweni efudumele futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10 ujabule ekubukeni kwamahlumela okuqala.

Izithombo ezikhulayo

Nakuba ukukhulisa izimboni ngokusebenzisa izithombo akusetshenziswanga kaningi, inqubo ngokwalo ayibangeli ubunzima obuthile:

1. Isikhathi sokuqala ukunakekelwa kwezithombo kuwukuba ngezikhathi ezithile (kanye ngosuku) ukuhambisa i-mini-greenhouse kanye nokuchelela ngamanzi afudumele usebenzisa i-atomizer. Lapho amahlumela efinyelela ku-5-6 cm, indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa ngokuphelele.
2. Fafaza izitshalo njengoba inhlabathi imile.
3. Ukuze i-lavatera ithuthukiswe ngokuvumelana, iziqukathi ezinezithombo zidinga ngezikhathi ezithile ukuphendukela emthonjeni wokukhanya ngakolunye uhlangothi.
4. Uma befisa, ama-lavatories angakhulelwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo wombala jikelele. Yenza kangcono izinsuku ezingu-10-14 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela.

Isikhathi sokudlulela ku-lava?

Ukubamba iqhaza kuyadingeka kuphela izitshalo ezinzima kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi uye emabhokisini ahlukanisiwe esigabeni samapheshana amabili noma amathathu. Kungcono ukuthatha izimbiza ngobubanzi obuyi-5 cm nokujula kwesilinganiso. Ukufakelwa okunjalo kuzosiza isitshalo libe nesimiso esiqinile sezimpande. Uma imbewu ehlwanyelayo yayilungile (engajwayelekile), khona-ke akudingeki ukuba udibele ku-lavater. Utshalwe kabusha izitshalo ngqo ensimini yembali, usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-20x20 cm.

I-lavaera - ukufika nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile

Njengoba kutshalwa ukutshala, ukufika kwe-lavas emhlabathini ovulekile kubonakala sengathi sekuvele ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kuka-Meyi:

1. Izithombo zifakwa emigodini enamanzi ahlelwe kahle futhi zingcwatshwe kahle ngezinga lentamo.
2. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwezithombo ezitshalwe zakha indawo yokuhlala yefilimu.
3. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezitshalo kuhlanganisa ukuchelela (izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto), ukufaka umanyolo (zonke izinsuku ezingu-14-20) nokususwa kokhula (njengoba kudingeka).
4. Ukuze umoya oqinile ungonakali iziqu ezindala, kunconywa ukuthi uzibophe ukusekela ngokuphakama kwama-80-90 cm.

Ukuhlwanyela i-lavas ngqo ensimini ye-flower kanje:

1. Emibhedeni engajulile neyinkimbinkimbi, imigwaqo engajulile engajulile yenziwa futhi ichithe ngamanzi ashisayo (amanzi abilayo).
2. Ngemuva kokupholisa inhlabathi emithanjeni, imbewu ihlelwe ngezinyathelo zika-10-15 cm bese ihlushwa ngomhlabathi.
3. Ngaphambi kokufinyelela amahlumela ama-5-6 cm isitshalo esinefilimu evulekile ebonakalayo.
4. Emva kokukhipha indawo yokukhosela, inhlabathi ikhululiwe, ukuhlwanyela kancane izithombo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukufaka umanyolo wokuqala ngesisombululo semanyolo wamaminerali kwenziwa.