Kubalimi abangenalwazi, ulwazi lokutshala i-petunia ngezithombo kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba izindleko zokutshala impahla ziphakeme kakhulu. Izithombo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo ezivela imbewu zizogcina imali futhi zithole isipiliyoni esibalulekile, okuzoba usizo lapho udala i-flowerbed yedwa.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-petunia kwizithombo?
Njengoba isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-petunias emhlabathini ovulekile kuphakathi kuka-Juni, ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuyakwenziwa kahle phakathi no-Mashi.
Inhlabathi yokutshala imbewu ithathwa hhayi i-alkaline futhi ayikho i-asidi eqinile. Kumele kube okuxekethile futhi okunomsoco. Isici esiyinhloko somhlabathi yikhono layo lokugcina umswakama, kodwa ungagcini amanzi angaphezulu. Ungathenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo noma uyenze ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha i-peat, umhlaba we-sod, i-humus nesihlabathi ngokulinganisa kwe-2: 2: 2: 1. Izakhi zixutshwe kahle futhi zihlanganiswe ngesihluthu esikhulu nesincane.
Esigubheni esilungisiwe, ukugeleza (ubumba obunwetshiwe) kufakwe phansi, khona - inhlanganisela yenhlabathi yezibuko ezinkulu, futhi ezingenalutho. Umhlabathi uswakanyiswe, imbewu ifafazwa kuyo ngisho nasemigqeni futhi ifakwe ngamanzi esitokisini.
Imbewu ehlwanyelwe igcwele ingilazi, ekhishwa ukuvuthwa umoya ngamaminithi ama-5-10 nsuku zonke, ngokukhuphula kancane kancane isikhathi sokuhamba ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga. Enye indlela ingabe iyisifi esingavunyelwe ukuthi kuqinisekiswe umoya omusha kumbewu.
Ukuze kuhlume kahle imbewu, kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo olufanele lokushisa (+ 24 ° C) nokuhlinzekela izinga elidingekayo lomswakama. Imbewu ihambelana ngokupuniza ngamanzi nge-manganese.
Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga, izithombo zihanjiswa zibe iziqukathi ezihlukene. Lapho izithombo zikhula, itshalwe endaweni evulekile. Abantu abaningi banombuzo: ukuthi ukutshala kangakanani izithombo ze-petunia emhlabathini? Ibanga lincike ezinhlobonhlobo. Ngakho-ke, uma etshalwe izinhlobo eziningi zezimbali, bese utshala izitshalo zikhiqiza u-10-15 cm komunye nomunye. Ngokwezinhlobo ezinkulu ezinamanzi, ibanga lingama-20-25 cm.
Indlela yokutshala petunia izithombo ngeqhwa?
Ukutshala izithombo ze-petunia ngeqhwa kulula, ngoba kukuvumela ukuthi uhlele kahle imbewu ebonakalayo emhlabathini omnyama. Futhi, lapho iqhwa liqhakaziza, i-moistening yemvelo yenzeka. Le ndlela yenzeka ngezigaba eziningana:
- Ingxube yomhlabathi ihlanganiswe esitsheni ukuze ingafinyelele emaphethelweni ngo-2-3 cm.
- Ingxube iyabalwa futhi ihlanganiswe. Ngaphambi kosuku ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela amanzi isisombululo se-fungicide ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo.
- Ingxube ifakwa emgqeni we-1 cm weqhwa.
- Imbewu ihlakazeka ngokulinganayo eqhweni.
- Isiqukathi sigcwele ingilazi noma iphepha ngaphambi kokuvela.
Indlela yokutshala petunia emaphilisi for izithombo?
Indlela yokutshala i-petunia kumaphilisi e- peat ifanele uma kwenzeka ukutholakala kwembewu ehlwanyelwe. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu ejwayelekile ngeqhwa. Izinzuzo zamathebulethi zi:
- ikhono lokuphuza amanzi ngokushesha;
- ukungabi nokubunjwa nokubunjwa;
- ukuthunjwa lapho kuhlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, okugcina izimpande zezithombo ezingalimala;
- ikhono lokunquma ngombala wethebhulethi isidingo sokunisela;
- kungenzeka ukutshala kwelinye ithebulethi ngesikhathi esisodwa kuya ezinhlanu.
Amathebulethi athululelwa ngamanzi abilayo, bese ehlile. Imbewu ye-petunia ifakwa kwi-indentations ekhethekile ngokusebenzisa ama-tweezers.
Indlela yokutshala izithombo ze-petunia ku-diapers?
I-diaper ibizwa ngokuthi isikhwama se-polyethylene esilinganisa u-20x30 cm. Le ndlela izokuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze isikhala efasiteleni. Iphakheji ibhalwe etafuleni futhi umhlabathi ufakwa kuwo nge-slide. Emhlabathini, yenza umhlabathi lapho imbewu ifakwa khona futhi ifakwe. Iphakheji isilonda nge-roll futhi ifakwe esitsheni, esihlanganiswe nefilimu evela phezulu. Imbewu ihlanjululwa ngezikhathi ngezikhathi.
Ungasebenzisa i-petunia ukutshala ngenye yezindlela ezingenhla.