I-Petunia iyimbali enhle kakhulu nephunga elimnandi. Abaningi bacabanga ngephutha ukuthi lokhu kuyitshalo lonyaka. Eqinisweni, i-petunia iyisitshalo esine-herbaceous esingapheli. Ukuthenga i-petunia entwasahlobo nokuyihlwanyela emgodini, ngifuna ngempela ukuyibeka endlini ukuze ngithole isikhathi esihlala njalo. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuqoqa imbewu yezitshalo ngonyaka ozayo.
Yenzani imbewu ye-petunia?
Imbewu ye-petunia incane kakhulu. Ububanzi abukho ngaphezu kuka 0.5-0.6 mm. Njengomthetho, unombala omnyama obunemibala, kancane kancane ophuzi. Izithelo nge imbewu ibhokisi cishe 10x8 mm. Ebhokisini elilodwa elinjalo kunezinhlamvu eziyi-100. Ezitolo, imbewu idayiswa ngezikhwama ngepande.
Indlela yokuthola imbewu ye-petunia?
Ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhakaze njalo, udinga ukususa izimbali ezifakiwe ngesikhathi. Ukuthatha imbewu ye-petunia kungaba nje kulezi zimbali eziboshiwe. Ukwenza lokhu, ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, kuzomele uziqaphele amaqabunga ambalwa aphansi. Ngemuva kokuthi ukhethe ukuhluma, yiba nesineke. Ukuze imbewu ikhule, isikhathi esiningi kufanele sidlule. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwembewu (kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-petunias zezimbali kuze kube sesikhathini sokuqoqwa) sihlala ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Yingakho imbewu ye-petunia kufanele iqoqwe kusuka efihlekile ekhethiwe kusengaphambili.
Indlela ukuqoqa imbewu terry petunia?
Ukuze iqoqo eliphumelelayo lembewu, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-petunia. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi ze-petunias azizinzile kakhulu kule nzalo. Akumangalisi ukuthi abalimi abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangakuqoqa kanjani imbewu ye-terry petunia, ngoba lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu kule mbali. Kodwa ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-terry ze-petunia imbewu ezingakwazi ukubopha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-petro mahrovost iyabonakala ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwe-ovary ibe ngamagundane. Ama-stamens ajwayelekile kakhulu. I-Makhrovost isakazwa yi-pollination yezinhlobo ezingekho ze-marble nge-terry futhi engenzi ngaphezu kuka-45%.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqoqa imbewu ye-petunia, cabanga ngesici ongathola umphumela ongalindelekile ngokuphelele. Mhlawumbe kuzokwenzeka ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi akhule lutho nakancane kwimbewu eqoqwe. Ngokuvamile izimbali zingaba nombala ohlukile nobukhulu kunezimbali oziqoqa ngazo imbewu.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-petunia?
Imbewu yokutshala izithombo ngehora lesibili likaMashi. Embewu yokubamba ukushisa itshalwe ngo-Ephreli, kanti ngoMeyi ingahlwanyelwa kahle emhlabathini.
I-Petunia ifanelekile izikhala ezikhanyayo nezivulekile. Uthanda kakhulu ukufudumala nokukhanya. Umhlabathi we-petunia uthanda kahle futhi awunamuncu. Inhlanganisela enhle ingxube yokhuni oluqinile, isihlabathi esinamahloni kanye ne-peat.
Izimbali zezitshalo emgodini, izimbiza noma amabhokisi. Uma unquma ukukhulisa i-petunia ebhodweni, udinga ukubeka ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi phansi. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nesondlo futhi ifinyeleleke. I-Petunia ikhula kahle uma i-humic noma i-compost ingeziwe enhlabathini. Zama ukungavumeli ukuwohloka kwamanzi, kodwa ukomiswa kwenhlabathi kuyingozi kulolu sitshalo.
Ukutshala i-petunia kufanele kube mnandi kakhulu. Emitha yemitha kunezitshalo ezingaba ngu-70. Ukuze ukhule kahle futhi ukhulule izimbali, kufanele uphuze i-petunia njalo, ungakhohlwa ukufafaza njalo amanzi esitokisini. UPetunia akufanele ukondliwe okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugqoka okunye okuphezulu ngempande ngokugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar.
Uma, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, ukukhula kwe-petunia kunciphisa, ungasebenzisa ukukhula okukhuthazayo. Ungabeki i-petunia ekuhleleni futhi ususe izimbali eziphelile ngesikhathi.