Ngeshwa, ezindaweni zethu ezisezingeni eliphezulu ihlobo alijabuli njalo ngezinsuku ezifudumele. Futhi-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuvunwa okuhle, kufanele wakhe indlu yokushisa . Kodwa ngisho akakwazi njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithelo zihlangene futhi zinezikhathi zokuvuthwa. Ukuze uzivikele ezimangaliseni ezingathandeki, sikukwazisa ukuba uqale idivayisi yakho ku-greenhouse yemibhede efudumele. Sizokukhuluma mayelana nokulungisa imibhede efudumele entwasahlobo nasekwindla ku-greenhouse, kanti futhi uma sidinga ukushisa okungaphezulu kokushisa, futhi sizokhuluma namhlanje.
Iyini imibhede efudumele?
Ngakho-ke, yiziphi lezi "imibhede efudumele"? Njengoba igama liphakamisa, lezi yizibhebhe, ohlelweni lokushisa olunikezwa ngalo. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza lokhu kusetshenziselwe ukushisa: ukubeka amapayipi ngamanzi afudumele, ukubeka uhlelo lokushisa kagesi, futhi, ekugcineni, owokungathengi kakhulu - sebenzisa ukushisa okukhishwe ku-rotting izitshalo. Ngenxa yokushisa komhlabathi, izitshalo ezitshalwe esikhwameni esifudumele zikhula ngokushesha: zifakwe emhlabathini, zikhule, zenze i-ovary futhi zikhiqize.
Indlela 1 - idivaysi ekushiseni okushisayo kwemibhede efudumele kagesi
Inzuzo enkulu yemibhede kagesi ku-abamba ukushisa yikhono lokulungisa ngokunembile izinga lokushisa nesikhathi sokushisa inhlabathi. Ukuze uhlele umbhede enhlabathini, isendlalelo se-geotextile sibekwa, bese ikhebula lombane libekwe phansi ngokujula kwe-40 cm emigqeni ngesinyathelo se-15 cm. Isistimu ifakwe i-thermostat evumela ukuthi wena ukuvula nokushisa uma kudingeka. Ukusetshenziswa kwegesi ukushisa ukushisa okuphakathi okuphakathi kuyoba isilinganiso esingu-15 kW.
Indlela 2 - idivaysi ebamba lokushisa lamabhedi amanzi afudumele
Kulokhu, ukushisa inhlabathi nokushisa umoya endaweni yokushisa, amapayipi e-PVC ahlelwe emhlabathini, lapho kukhishwa khona amanzi ashisayo. Inzuzo yale ndlela yithengi eshibhileyo, futhi iqiniso lokuthi amanzi adlula emipayipi ayidli nje inhlabathi kuphela, kodwa futhi emoyeni ku-greenhouse. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukushisa okushisa okubamba ukushisa ngemibhede efudumele.
Indlela 3 - ilungiselelo lemibhede efudumele
Ukupheka imibhede efudumele yemvelo kungaba kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ezindaweni ezihlelelwe imibhede yesikhathi esizayo zibeka izingqimba zezinkuni ezibolile - amabhodi, amagatsha anqunyiwe, njll. Isigaba sesibili esitshaliwe sitshala, isibonelo, amahlamvu. Phezu kwesendlalelo sesibili uthele umhlaba omncane bese ufafaza uhlaka lomlotha ngesilinganiso seglasi elilodwa ngehora elilodwa lesikwele sombhede. Ngaphezulu kwalolu ungqimba ingxube ye-peat noma i-humus (amabhakede ayisithupha), isihlabathi (ibhakede elilodwa), umlotha (izinkomishi ezimbili), urea (isipuni esingu-1), i-superphosphate (isipuni esingu-1) ne-potassium sulfate (isipuni 1) . I-"pie ephuziwe" ephumela ngenxa yokugcoba kakhulu (ama-5-10 amabhakede ngomitha wesikwele wombhede) futhi igcwele ifilimu. Ngemuva kwamasonto 2-3, lapho umbhede ufika bese uvuselela, ungaqala ukuhlwanyela imisebenzi.