Indlela yokunquma i-gooseberries entwasahlobo - amathiphu awusizo namasu wabaqalayo

Uma ungaxazululisi inkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungayinqamula kanjani i-gooseberries entwasahlobo, khona-ke ngokushesha isitshalo esihle siyophendulela singenakukwazi ukukhanya kwelanga. Ezimweni ezinzima, kunzima kakhulu ukuvuna, i-berry iyancibilika ngokushesha, kunezifo ezinzima ngokuvamile nezilwanyana ezinambuzane ezitshalwe.

Indlela yokunquma kahle i-gooseberries entwasahlobo?

Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde kahle ukuthi yimiphi imigomo elandelwa ukusika izihlahla ze-gooseberries entwasahlobo yabaqalayo. Njengoba sebeqalile ukukhula ngokwabo, ukunciphisa amagatsha ngaphandle kwesistimu, umuntu akanakulindela ukuthola isitshalo esihle, esakhiwe futhi esivumelayo esizeni. Okubi kunawo wonke ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo, ihlumela eliqhubekayo lamahlumela angenelele lenza inqubo yokuvuna amajikijolo akujabulisi futhi ibuhlungu kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zokusika izihlahla ze-gooseberries:

1. Ukwenza izihlahla - injongo yalesi senzakalo ukuthola isihlahla esibucayi nokulula.
2. Ehlanzekile - eklanyelwe ukususa izinkuni ezigulayo, amagatsha anomile futhi aphukile.
3. Ukusika izihlahla - ukunciphisa ukukhula okuqinile kwezitshalo kusiza ekuthatheni kangcono izimpande futhi kubuyiselwe ezihlahleni ezintsha.
4. Ukuvuselela izihlahla - kwenziwa emasimini amadala ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula okusha.

Uma ungakwazi ukusika i-gooseberries entwasahlobo?

Ukufunda inkinga yokunciphisa ugqumugqumu okwenziwe entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukunquma ncamashi izinsuku zalolu hlelo lokusebenza. Ezifundeni ezahlukene, zihlelwe ngabanye, ngokusekelwe kwesimo sezulu. Umphumela omuhle ubonisa ukusika izihlahla ze-gooseberries entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala kwezinso. Lesi siko sivuka ekuseni, ngakho kufanele sikhiqizwe ngokushesha ngemuva kwehla kweqhwa. Uma i-cottage itholakala kude futhi kukhona ingozi yokuba sekwephuzile nalesi senzakalo, kulula kakhulu ukuyiqhuba ngekwephuzile ekwindla ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa.

Imithetho yokusika izihlahla ze-gooseberries

Ayikho iqhinga eliyinkimbinkimbi ekunqumeni i-gooseberries, ngemva kokutadisha imithetho eyisisekelo, ngisho ne-horticultistist engenalwazi uzokwazi ukuvuselela futhi ukuma izihlahla zakhe. Uma kwamanye amagatsha ukunciphisa kwenziwa kakhulu kakhulu, izitshalo entwasahlobo zizophila futhi ziphinde ziphinde zibuyele umqhele ngenxa yokukhula okusha. Sibala izigaba eziyinhloko zokusika izihlahla ze-gooseberries:

1. Umsebenzi wokunquma i-gooseberries entwasahlobo, qala nge-base ehlathini.
2. Susa amagatsha amakhulu kuneminyaka emihlanu.
3. Sikhanyisa umqhele wokuthuthukisa impova nokunciphisa ingozi ye- powdery isikhutha .
4. Sinqamula izinqubo ezincane ezingenalutho ngaphezu komqhele.
5. Ngokuvamile amagatsha we-ugqumugqumu aya enhlabathini futhi athole izimpande, adinga ukususwa noma asetshenziselwe ukubhukimela ama-shrub amasha.

Indlela yokunciphisa ugqumugqumu wokubopha?

Lezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa izinhlobo zeqembu laseMelika-European, okwenza inamba encane yezinsipho kuphela ngaphansi kwamagatsha. Amameva angashadile angaphazamisi ukunakekelwa nokuvuna izithelo, ngakho-ke ukusikhipha iziphuzo okugqamile kwakusakazwa kabanzi phakathi kwabathandi. Ukulungiswa okusebenzayo kulezi zinhlobo kwenzeka emithini yezithelo ezineminyaka emibili ubudala kanye namagatsha waminyaka yonke. Ukudubula kwe-gooseberries ebomvu kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngesimiso ukuthi ngezindlela eziningi kufana nokwakhiwa kwesihlahla esimnyama somuthi :

1. Izitshalo ezintsha zincishiswe kakhulu ukuba zibe namagatsha angama-6 wonyaka ekupheleni kwenkathi.
2. Esikhathini esizayo, asishiyi amahlumela ayisithupha angama-6 ngonyaka.
3. Hlanganisa umqhele ngangokunokwenzeka, ususe ukukhula kwe-interlacing.
4. Ngonyaka wesine kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba namagatsha angama-25 aneminyaka ehlukene.
5. Ngonyaka wesi-5, ungakwazi ukusika kuze kube ngu-3-4 amahlumela amakhulu ama-squelette.

Ukusika isihlahla esincane se-gooseberries entwasahlobo

Ukusika izihlahla ezinyakazayo ze-gooseberries ezincane entwasahlobo kuqukethe ukugcoba okuhlanzekile futhi kufaka umqhele. Iqala kakade esikhathini sokuqala esiteji sokutshala sembewu:

1. Unyaka wokuqala - ukususwa kokukhula okweqile entwasahlobo kwentwasahlobo engu-4 emagatsheni aqinile kuze kufike ku-2 kumahlumela abuthakathaka we-gooseberries.
2. Ngonyaka wesibili - ukukhula okudala ngamathiphu amancane kuncishiselwa izinso zangaphandle, sinciphisa amahlumela abuthakathaka ama-basal ama-20 cm. Amahlumela anamandla anqunywe ubude obungama-30 cm, avuselela i-branching. Ngekwindla, kuyadingeka ukuthola amahlumela angu-3-5 wesibili nomyalelo wokuqala.
3. Ngonyaka wesithathu - siqede konke ukukhula okungaphezulu okuyokwenza ukuba isitshalo, ama-horizontally, atholakale. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlanganisa kabi, sisinciphisa amahlumela ngo-15 cm.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-ugqumugqaku omdala entwasahlobo?

Ukusika izihlahla ze-gooseberries ezindala entwasahlobo kunomgomo wokuvuselelwa okukhulu kwezitshalo. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside, ukuphonsa phansi emhlabathini, amahlumela asukelwe futhi agula asuswa. Sakha umqhele omusha ngamagatsha asempande aqinile, senza ukukhula okuhle. Ukusika izidakamizwa kakhulu kusetshenziselwa izitshalo ezindala nezinde kakhulu. Ungasusa ama-2/3 emagatsheni omzimba, bese ushiya amahlumela anamandla kakhulu, noma ucishe uqede ngokuphelele ugqumugqumu ukuphakama kuka-15 cm, ukwandisa ukukhula kwentsha.