Izivivinyo ze-Tuberculin ziyaziwa ngokuthi izifundo zendabuko ezisiza ukucacisa ukuba khona kwe-ejenti yesifo sofuba emzimbeni. Lokhu kungase kube ukusabela kwe-Mantoux noma i-Diascinteg yesimanje. Futhi kwelinye, noma ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungabhekana nokugoba kokuhlolwa kwe-tuberculin - ukuxilongwa okusobala okusolisayo. Njengomthetho, labo abangadingeki ukuthi babhekane nale nkinga, ukuthi bangubani, abanalo ulwazi.
Kuyini ukuxilongwa - ukuhlolwa kwe-tuberculin?
Ngamunye wenu mhlawumbe ukhumbula ngokugcwele ngesigqoko sonyaka kanye nezinkinobho okuthiwa, emva kokudutshulwa okungenakuthola. Isimiso salolu cwaningo sulula ngokwanele: inani elincane le-tuberculin lijojelwa kumuntu, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kulinganiselwa ukuthi imvelo iyayiphendula kanjani. I-Tuberculin ingxube yezinto ezivela ku-mycobacteria. Ngakho-ke, ukuzivikela emzimbeni kumele kulungiswe. Futhi uma konke kwenzeka njengoba kulindeleke, "inkinobho" yaseMantou ihlala encane.
Ukuphendukela kweqiniso kwe-tuberculin ukuhlolwa kunguquko kusuka ekuphenduleni okungalungile kweMantoux kuya enhle. I-criteria yayo eyinhloko yilezi:
- ukutholwa kokuqala kwesampula enhle noma engathandabuzeki;
- ukwanda "kwenkinobho" kuya ku-17-20 mm;
- ukugqithisa kokuphendula kwangaphambilini kungamamitha ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu.
Iyiphi ukuphenduka kweqiniso kwe-tuberculin test?
Eqinisweni, abantu abadala abanezibonelo zokuhlolwa kwe-tubular akufanele baqhekeke, ngoba ngemuva kwesikole, isifo sofuba sitholakala kuphela ngosizo lwe- fluorography . Ukusabela kweMantoux kubantu abadala kuqhutshwa kuphela lapho:
- kukhona ukusola ngesimo esisebenzayo sesifo;
- kwakukhona ukuthintana nomuntu onegciwane;
- uzoba nokugoma kwe-BCG.
Ukusabalalisa ukuhlolwa kwe-tuberculin akusho ukuthi umuntu usulelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi "inkinobho ekhuphukile" ayiboni ukuthi i-allergic
Ukwelashwa kokugaya amasampuli e-tuberculin
Ezinye izazi ngokushesha zibeka ama-antibacterial agents. Kungadingeka ngempela. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelapha, kunconywa ukuthi kudlule ukuhlola kwe-quantiferon. Lena indlela yanamuhla eyenza ukuba khona kwe-pathogen emzimbeni ngokunemba okuphakeme. Uma kunempilo, ukwelashwa kudinga ngempela ukuqala.