I-pre-infarction ezikhathini eziningi ibonakala ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-infarction ye-myocardial. Lo mqondo wenziwa ngokuqondile ukuze isiguli sigweme futhi sithathe izinyathelo zokubuyisela impilo yakhe. Kubonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinkinga zezinhliziyo, ezingase ziholele ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo , zingavimbela izifo ezihlukahlukene.
I-pre-infarction iyancipha ekunikezeni igazi kwe-myocardium ngenxa yokuthuthukisa i-cholesterol plaque noma i-thrombosis. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ingozi ezayo, udinga ukwazi ukubona izimpawu zenhliziyo.
I-pre-infarction - izimpawu
Ngenxa yokuthi imbangela yalesi simo akuyona into ephazamisayo ekuhlinzekeni kwegazi ku-myocardium, izibonakaliso zombuso wangaphambi kwe-infarction zihlotshaniswa ne- angina , okungukuthi, ukucindezela noma ukunciphisa imisipha yenhliziyo. Khokha ngokukhethekile uma:
- unezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-angina pectoris;
- Ukuhlaselwa kwe-angina kwaqala ukuvela kaningi;
- Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-artery coronary, uhluphekile nge-angina.
Ukuphendula umbuzo ukuthi unquma kanjani umbuso wangaphambi kokuphazamiseka, kubalulekile ukulalela lezi zinguquko ezilandelayo ngesikhathi se-angina pectoris:
- ubuhlungu enhliziyweni buyaqhubeka isikhathi eside;
- umphumela we nitroglycerin wehla;
- Ukuhlaselwa kobuhlungu kwaqala ukuvela nje kuphela ngenkathi kukhululeka kakhulu, kodwa nokuphumula.
Ngaphandle komzwelo wokucindezela inhliziyo, isimo singahambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukunxanxathela, ubuthakathaka;
- ikhanda, isizungu;
- umuzwa wokukhathala noma injabulo eyengeziwe, ukwesaba, ukwethuka, ukungabi nomoya.
Ngaphambi kokuhlukunyezwa - yini okufanele uyenze?
Umuntu obhekene nokuhlaselwa kwe-angina pectoris udinga usizo olusheshayo. Isiguli kufanele sinikeze ukuthula futhi sinikeze imithi ye-vasodilator, isibonelo, validol, nitroglycerin noma i-valokardin, ezobuyisela umsebenzi we-myocardium. Futhi, umuntu anganikwa i-aspirin, ngoba ihlanza igazi futhi ivimbela ukwakheka kwezindwangu zegazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akumele kusetshenziswe kabi, njengoba kunamathuba aphezulu okuphelelwa amandla noma ngisho nokuwa. Ngemuva kokuba isiguli sizizwa sikhanyisa, ungacela usizo kudokotela. Uma ukuthatha imithi akuzange kuqede ukuhlaselwa kwe-angina pectoris, kufanele ushayele ngokushesha iziguli eziphuthumayo.
Ukuvimbela i-infarction ye-myocardial
Uma kutholakala ukuguqulwa kwesandulela-ngculaza, umuntu unqunywe ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba, esenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela. Isiguli sigonywe ngezidakamizwa ezisiza ukuvimbela ukwakhiwa kwezindwangu zegazi futhi ungavumeli izitsha zinciphise.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa yinguquko ekudleni okukhethekile. Ngemuva kokudluliswa kombuso wangaphambi kokuphazamiseka komzimba, ukudla kwesiguli kufanele kuqondiswe ekuvimbeleni ukwakhiwa kwamapulethi e-atherosclerotic. Lokhu kufezwa, okokuqala, ngokubandakanya ekudleni kwama-acidi omega-3. Lesi sitho singatholakala ezinhlanzi ezinamafutha (herring, mackerel, halibut).
Kubalulekile ukufaka ekudleni kwakho izithelo ezomisiwe ezifana nama-apricot omisiwe nama-apricot, futhi wengeze imikhiqizo yemvelo eminingi, imifino, izithelo, amantongomane kanye nembewu kwimenyu.
Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwezinkinga zenhliziyo, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho elandelayo ekudleni:
- Ukunciphisa inyama, imikhiqizo yokubhema, ukudla okusemathinini, okumnandi, ufulawa.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi.
- I-sunflower nebhotela ithatha indawo ngamafutha omnqumo.
- Ungafaki ubisi olusha, ulususe ngobisi olumuncu noma ekuqaleni.
- Isisekelo somsoco kufanele sibe imifino, okusanhlamvu okusuka kuhlamvu olugcwele, inyama enomzimba, amaqanda, izithelo, amantongomane, imbewu, iminqumo, ama-herbal teas.