Ukugula ngokweqile kuhlukaniswa ngokusho kwezinkomba zokucindezela. Esikhathini sokuqala, lokhu kutholakala kusho ukuthi ukugula sekuqala ukuthuthukisa, izinguquko ezinkulu ekusebenzeni komzimba akukenzekanga okwamanje, futhi imiphumela engozini ingavinjelwa.
I-arterial hypertension 1 degree igcizelelwe ngamanani ka-140-159 mm Hg. Art. i-systolic ne-90-94 mm Hg. Art. for diastolic blood pressure. Uma kutholakala isifo, kubalulekile futhi ukukhombisa izinga lezinkinga zezinkinga zesifo.
Ingozi 1 ye-hypertension yokuqala ye-arterial hypertension yokuqala
Ipharamitha echazwe kulinganiselwa ngokusho kwamathuba okuthuthukisa izifo zenhliziyo eminyakeni eyishumi elandelayo. Uma lesi sibonakaliso esilinganisweni sokuqala somfutho wegazi ophezulu singama-15%, ingozi iyatholakala 1.
Ngaphezu kwezinga le-systolic ne-diastolic yegazi, lezi zici ezilandelayo zicatshangelwa:
- ubudala (abesifazane - eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-65);
- ukutholakala kwesifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukubhema;
- ukuhlushwa kwe- cholesterol egazini (ngaphezu kuka-6.5 mmol / l);
- ukulungiswa kwesintu.
Ingozi 2 ye-hypertension yobunzima obuncane 1 degree
Lokhu kuhlolisiswa kusungulwa ngamathuba okubalwa kwamanani angaba ngu-20%.
Isibikezelo sithinteka kakhulu yizinye izici:
- isisindo somzimba ngokweqile;
- I-Microalbuminuria ngemuva kwezinkinga ze-endocrine nesifo sikashukela ;
- ukwanda okukhulu kwe-fibrinogen;
- i-pathology of tolerance to glucose compounds.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi umuntu ungomunye weqembu elithile lobuzwe, elendawo kanye neyezenhlalakahle.
Ingozi 3 ene-arterial hypertension 1 degree
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimbalwa zalezi zinto kubangela kakhulu ingozi yesifo senhliziyo.
Uma le parameter ifinyelela ku-30%, umfutho wegazi ophezulu wezinga eli-1 ngengozi yesithathu iyatholakala.
Ingozi 4 ene-hypertension ye-arterial 1 degree
Uma kungenzeka ukuthi izinkinga zingaphezu kuka-30%, ingozi yesine yesifo senhliziyo isungulwa.
Ngokuvamile izimo ezinjalo zenzeka uma isiguli sinezifo ezinama-concomitant of the kidneys, endocrine, isimiso sezinzwa, imithambo yegazi neyegazi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-arterial hypertension 1 degree
Kulesi sigaba se-hypertension lezi zindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo zihlinzekwa:
- ukujwayelekile komsebenzi nokuphumula kombuso;
- ukulungiswa kwamandla;
- ukulahlekelwa isisindo (uma kunesidingo);
- ukwenqaba ukubhema;
- ukukhishwa ngokweqile ngokomzwelo;
- ukuqonda izindlela zokuphumula.
Uma lezi zindlela zingazange zisize, imithi ikhethiwe, enqunywa kuphela yi-cardiologist kuphela.